写作高频词汇及句型

写作高频词汇及句型正确使用四种特殊句式a状语提前Obviously,ifelderlypeopleliveathome,theirchildrencantakecareofthemandtheyfeellesslonely.Overall,thefunctionofabuildingismoreimportanttoabuildingthanitsappearance.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatcitizenscanimprovetheirlives.b倒装句Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.Onlyinthiswaycanthisissuebeeffectivelysolved.c强调句Itistheslitsthatmakeachi-paoreallyspecial.ItisthetraditionsinBeijingthatattractmanyforeigntourists.d虚拟语气Theschoolswouldseemveryimpersonalwereallthecomputerstoreplacehumanteachers.写作中重要的语法A句子成分：Weshouldnotunderestimatetheseverityofthismatter.Smokingisjustapersonalchoiceratherthanamoralissue.Itishardtoreachaconsensusonthisaffair.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatgamblingisanunwholesomehobby.Junkfoodimpairspeople'shealth.Studiesrevealthatthereisadefinitelinkbetweenobesityandseriousdiseasessuchasheartattacks.Whatweareconcernedaboutisthattowhatextenttestsareharmfultostudents'creativity.Animalexperimentsareinhumane.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbeengaininginpopularityatanamazingrate.Outdooractivitiescangreatlyimproveourhealth.Shopping,anecessaryactivityineverydaylife,isfarmoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.…foundtheemploymentsituationfrustrating.Somepeoplethinkthatthecomputertechnologywillmakehumanworkersredundant.如何写复杂句causeandeffect因果关系标志词1）表示原因的as,since;dueto,owingto表示结果的hence（因止匕），thus（因止匕），therefore（因止匕）Asaconsequence,…（作为结果）Asaresult,（作为结果）Consequently（作为结果）thereby（以止匕达至U的目的）Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated;hence,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocurbthepollutionoftheenvironment.Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.exemplification举例关系标志词Take…forexample.（以为例I）fo门nstance,（比5口）Toillustrate,例枚口（•••..）Asanaptillustration,…（作为例证，•Consider,forexample…以为例）TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample;whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itiscommonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.Animalsarehumans'companions.To川ustrate,parisonandcontrast对比关系标志词while…/whilst…/whereas…Bycontrast,_二While/Whilstmodernmanleadsastressfullife,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.4Concession让步关系标志词Despite/Inspiteof/Notwithstanding…（尽管…）Nonetheless/Nevertheless、（尽管如止匕）Eventhough••国管）=AlthoughInspiteofthedisadvantagesanimalexperimentationcanbringabout,manyscientistsinsistoncontinuingthispractice.Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;nonetheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.5Supposition假设论证标志词providedthat…（如果）If…•Providedthatwecanminimizethepainoftestanimals,animalexperimentationshouldbecontinued.Iflargecompaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionincitieswillbealleviatedsubstantially.6Modification修饰关系that,who,whichInthisdayandage,wehaveaproliferationofbuildingsthatlookexactlylikethebuildingsourancestorsbuilt.Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverestressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.一个类别的词汇也可能用在其他类别，比如transform(变革及物动词)被列在technology类里，但是也可以用在讨论development类的话题里；注意词汇的用法：noun名词vt及物动词vi不及物动词adj形容词adv副词BrE表示该单词使用的是英式拼写；Education:传授知识：impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念：instill(vt)highmoralvalues(注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.或者motivate(vt)thestudentstodosth.给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents'thought者givethestudentsinspiration培养(某种素质)cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)促进学生身心的发展promotethestudent'sphysical,mentalintellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one'scharacter任感asenseofobligation能力(先天就有的）aptitude/talent能力（后天学习得到的）ability/skill学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling（noun）儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun)教学法teachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt)thestudents学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死记硬背learnthingsbyrote为了记忆而记忆memorize(BrE)formemorization'sownsak£忆方程式，公式，定理，定律memorize(vt)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用apply(vt)盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents"enthusiasm或者frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力beget/createunduepressure背诵的时候尽量联系话题来记（比如教育，犯罪，环境），在写作的时候也可以根据话题来随时查阅这个词汇表，这样反复熟悉，大家将很快掌握这100个精彩的作文词汇话题排序词汇1parenting2schooling

Education3cultivate4awareness=sense=recognition5contributeto6motivation7adaptto8affordsomethingMedia9prevalent10journalists11thepress12coverage13misleading13dependable14up-to-the-minuteTechnology15transform16advance17astaggeringrate18Informationoverload19enhance20innovations

21technological22telecommunications23combat=tackle=resolveGovernment=address24alleviate=ease25investin=allocatemoneyto26authorities27ban=forbid=prohibit28scrutinise29administer=regulate30taxrevenue31obligationTourism32broadenone'shorizons33conflicts34promote35localresidents=localinhabitants36mutualunderstanding37enrichone'sexperience38theproliferationof…

Languages39playsadominantrolein…40goextinct41lesser-knownlanguages42thewidespreaduseof…Culture43ancestors44descendants（请注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e很容易拼写错）45time-honoured46culturalheritage47culturaldiversity48culturalidentity49ethnicminorities50thepaceoflife=thetempooflifen生活节奏51thegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarean城乡差距52inferioradj质量差的53facilitiesn设施54alienatedadj（人与人之间）疏远的55materialisticadj（人）物质化的，现实的56thepresentsituation=then现状currentsituation=thestatusquo57affluentadj富裕的，有钱的58impoverishedadj贫穷的59sweepingtrendsn席彳切的潮流60synthesizetheAsianandWesternculturesvt有机结合东西力文化61erodevt侵蚀（本土文化）62universaladj普遍的63adouble-edgedswordn双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处）64domesticviolencen家庭暴力65genderequalityn性别平等66discriminationn歧视67anenlightenedsocietyn一个开明的社会68householdchoresn家务事69betieddownbyv被所拖累70offspringn后代71personalityclashesn性格冲突72householdn家庭的另一种写法73generationgapn代沟74familybondsn亲情

75harmonyn和谐76crimes=offense=criminalactsn犯罪77commita