【英语】英语│英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读有难度经典

【英语】英语I英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读（有难度）经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析).任务型阅读CWhenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet,wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis.Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance(自大).ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet."Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon."Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy."That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool.Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure(失败).Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject.Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything.Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks(应对挫折).Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam根据材料内容完成下列任务。The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldtohelpstudentswho_.A.hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacksB.didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudiesC.founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccessD.didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachersMsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess.Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek".WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?【答案】(1)C⑵0(3)0InLondon.(5)"FailureWeek".【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。11)细节理解题，根据第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选a(2)细节理解题，根据第二段"Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful,"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。(3)细节理解题，根据第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。(4)细节理解题，根据第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon.可知这个学校在伦敦，故填InLondon.(5)细节理解题，根据最后一段Beforethat.theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失败周更早，故填"FailureWeek".【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青虫）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow."Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.【答案】F;C;D;E;A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪白东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有——个绿色的瓶子。InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学至U了彳艮多东西根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有——个绿色的瓶子，故选Do根据itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label（贝占标签）itsnameinthislanguage.Youcanplacetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusingthismethod.Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlanguagemoreandmorefluently（流利地）.Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.Itmaycostyoualittlebitofmoney,buttheycanreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.DosomereadingPutlabelsonthingsyouhaveHavetrainingclassesPracticewithapartnerListenandrepeat【答案】E;B;A;D;C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。Dosomereading阅读。Putlabelsonthingsyouhave在你有的东西上放上标签。Havetrainingclasses上训练课。Practicewithapartner和同伴练习。Listenandrepeat听并且重复。根据Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E(2)根据Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贝占标签)itsnameinthislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。(3)根据Findsomebookstoread.可知是找一些书读，故选A。根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.可知是找同伴,故选D。根据Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可知是上训练课，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4.根据短文内容，从方框中的A-E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。TipsforStudyingEnglishDifferentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate(专心)best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However,youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.

Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy,turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes,butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.KeepeverythingreadRestaftereveryhourStudyatthesametimeFocusonyourstudiesStudyatthesameplace【答案】~E;C;A;D;B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。Keepeverythingread准备好一切东西。Restaftereveryhour每个小时休息。Studyatthesametime在相同时间学习。Focusonyourstudies关注你的学习。Studyatthesameplace在相同地方学习。可知，文段的标题为(1)根据文章提至U的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的标题为(2)根据文章提到的间学习，故选Co在相同地方学习，故选E。(2)根据文章提到的间学习，故选CoSpendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的标题为在相同时(3)根据文段提至U的Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选Ao(4)根据文段提到的Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，应该关注学习，故选Do(5)根据文段提到的Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知,每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出

正确的标题选项，即可。A—F)中选出符合各段意思的5.A—F)中选出符合各段意思的Catscanbringillness.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.Youshouldletyourcatinside.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻击）fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.【答案】E;F;A;D;C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。Catscanbringillness.猫能够带来疾病。Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.外出对猫有坏处。ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美国鸟儿越来越少。Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。(1)根据文章提至U的butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。(2)根据文章提至U的Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。(3)根据文章提至U的Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。(4)根据文段提至U的Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。(5)根据文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。6.请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym(体育馆)RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.CanonDigital(数码)CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels(像素)isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.(3)ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.(4)Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.(5)Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】(1)C⑵AEB⑸D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球赛；CityLibrary城市图书馆HealthClub健康俱乐部Running跑步CanonDigital(数码)Camera佳能数码相机(1)句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参TOC\o"1-5"\h\z加健康俱乐部，故答案是Co(2)句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是Ao(3)句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。(4)句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是Bo(5)句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。7.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第(1)〜(4)中，并完成第(5)小题。IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartKeepStillandRestPressHardwiththeClothLiftingtheInjuredPartAtschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.

【答案】(1)B⑵AC(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位KeepStillandRest保持不动并休息PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按压伤口LiftingtheInjuredPart将受伤的部位举起来TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根据You'dbetterliedownandrest,可知B选项KeepStillandRest关于休息，rest,的信息匹配，故答案是Bo可知A选项Ice,可知，故答案可知PressHard根据Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.BagCoolstheInjuryPart关于冰袋，可知A选项Ice,可知，故答案可知PressHard根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.是Co根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.withtheCloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康栏，故答案是Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。8.阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers(困扰)mealot.Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenIplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?forlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F;C;G;B;E【解析】【分析】(1)根据IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).可知呼吸有困难,胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。(2)根据Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒,而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。根据IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选Go根据Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了——天电月西游戏，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建议远离电月百游戏，故选B。根据Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌至U伤了左膝盖,而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建议怎样处理彳^口，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。9.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.BehonestBeloyal(忠诚的)BealistenerKeepyourpromisesGiveyourfriendspace【答案】A;D;B;C;E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。Behonest要诚实Beloyal要忠诚Bealistener做个倾听者Keepyourpromises信守诺言Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间根据Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选Ao根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言，故选Do根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。10.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard"fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!WheredidPeterlive?WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?(5)WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard"?【答案】(1)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.(2)Heshoutedforhelp.(3)Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.(4)Hisfather./Peter'sfather.(5)Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。(1)根据Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。(2)根据Petershoutedforhelp可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填Heshoutedforhelp.o(3)根据Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。(4)根据Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather.o(5)根据Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读下面五则关于节日的描述，然后从文后所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的答案。Linglingandherfriendsaretalkingaboutwhattheyhavedoneonsomespecialdays.Choosetherightdaytheyaretakingabout.(1)Lingling:Mymotherreallylovesmeandcaresaboutme.AndsodoI.SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday.Shewasreallyhappyandkissedme.⑵Jason:WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday.Buthefoundthetruth.Anyway,wereallyhavefunthatday.Edison:Wewenttothecitycentertoeat,sing,andcountdowntogether.Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish.Lucy:Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday.Theysaidwewerenaughtysometimes,butstillloveus.Bruce:MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday.Ofcoursethemoonintheskywasreallyroundandbright.NewYear'sDayTeachers'DayMid-AutumnFestivalAprilFool'sDayMother'sDay【答案】E;D;A;B;C【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在讨论5个节日，分别是春节，教师节，中秋节，愚人节和母亲节。NewYear'sDay春节Teachers'Day教师节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节AprilFool'sDay愚人节Mother'sDay母亲节11)根据文章提至U的SoIboughtsomeflowersandacakeformymotheronthatday可知那天是母亲节，故选E。(2)根据文章提到的WeplayedajokeonAlexonthatday可知，那天是愚人节，故选D。(3)根据文章提至U的Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeanewyear'swish可知，那天是春节，故选A。(4)根据文章提到的Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday可知，那天是教师节，故选B。(5)根据文章提至U的MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday可知，那天是中秋节，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项的意思，然后抓住段落的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。12.任务型阅读CTherewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.Oneafternoonlwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee."WhichwayshouldIgo?"Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath（小路）,thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放弃）.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall.Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.Youmaygetabigsurprise!根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Afterawhile（一会儿）astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.E.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.【答案】C;D;B;A;F【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。（1）细节理解题，根据后文"WhichwayshouldIgo?”可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知

道走哪条，故选Co(2)细节理解题，根据后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.可知小路旁边有很(3)细节理解题，根据后文择了那条肮脏的小路，故选多花，故选Do(3)细节理解题，根据后文择了那条肮脏的小路，故选Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放弃).可知我选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选Ao(5)细节理解题，根据前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。.任务型阅读Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikegrowingflowers,somelikesingingandotherslikebuildingmodelships.I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.Myfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwaysgoesabroad.Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.FromthenonIhavealwaysaskedmyfathertosendmedifferentstampsfromdifferentcountries.LaterIjoinedaclubandIhavemademanyfriendsthere.Theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutstampsandalwaystraded(交换)stampswithme.AndIgotsomespecialstampsfromthem.NowIhavemorethanathousandstamps.WhenIlookthroughthesebeautifulstamps,Ifeelrelaxedandhappy.Icanenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps.Howlonghasthewritercollectedstamps?(不超过10个词)Whatdoesthewriter'sfatheralwaysdo?(不超过15个词)Howdidthewritergethisfirststamp?(不超过10个词)【答案】(1)Since2008./Forover10years.Healwaysgoesabroad.Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。(1)细节理解题，根据I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是Since2008./Forover10years.(2)细节理解题，根据Healwaysgoesabroad.可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是Healwaysgoesabroad.(3)细节理解题，根据Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后,用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。.任务型阅读Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight!Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting！Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!Whereistheschool?(不超过10个词)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday?(不超过10个词)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph31(不超过15个词)【答案】(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulk。(1)根据ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填InasmallvillageinGermany.(2)根据Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.(3)根据Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。15.阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday,youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.TherearesomefamousuniversitiesinKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.

ThedistancetoToioiiioThm⑵HipbybusAboutmemyfive⑶Ite⑷fannwamongtheumversitiwmKingnonAboutmemyfive⑶ThefeelingoffilingtAsytpfeelai⑸Thefeelingof⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】Canadian;hours';thousand;most;home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Kingston的一些景点。(1)根据youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。(1)根据youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。(2)根据Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填hours'。(3)根据About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.可知有大约25,000students,故填thousand。(4)根据Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.可知Queen'sUniversity是最著名的大学，故填most。(5)根据It'seasyforthemtofeelathome..可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填home。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。.任务型阅读AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomeoneasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,whatwillyousay?WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese?(5)把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。【答案】(1)DianzanPeoplewilldowhatevertheylikeFour(4)目标，目的(5)不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性。当你说某人