【KS5U解析】四川省攀枝花市2019-2020学年高二上学期教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含解析

攀枝花市2019—2020学年度上期末调研考试高二英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a.£19.15.b.£9.15.c.£9.18.答案是b。1.whichkindofmatcharethespeakersgoingtowatch?a.football.b.volleyball.c.basketball.2.whendoestheconversationtakeplace?a.inthemorning.b.intheafternoon.c.intheevening.3.whichsubjectdoesthewomanusuallyfinishfirst?a.physics.b.english.c.math.4.howmuchwillthemanpayfortwodays’rent?a.$19.b.$38.c.$129.5.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?a.abook.b.afilm.c.abookcase.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.howlongdidittakethemantotraveltowuhaninthepast?a.overfivehours.b.overeighthours.c.overtenhours.7.whatdidthewomanthinkofhighspeedrail?a.comfortable.b.dangerous.c.expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.whathappenedtothewoman’spurse?a.itwasmissing.b.itwaslefthome.c.itwasstolen.9.whydidthewomangotothebank?a.topaythebill.b.tocashthecheck.c.toopenanaccount.10.wheredoesthewomanconsiderherpursewasleft?a.inacoffeeshop.b.inabank.c.inabookshop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.whydoesthemancallthewoman?a.totellherabouthernewjob.b.tohelpherchoosefurniture.c.toplanameetingwithher.12.whoneedanewflat?a.theman.b.thewoman.c.maria.13.whenwillthewomanbegintowork?a.onmonday.b.onwednesday.c.onthursday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.whataretheydiscussing?a.whattoeatforlunch.b.wheretogoforlunch.c.whentohavelunch.15.whatcanwelearnfromtheman?a.heusuallydoesn’teatfastfood.b.heofteneatsinarestaurantnearhishome.c.hecan’taffordanexpensivelunchthatday.16.wherearetheyprobablygoingrightafterthisconversation?a.asupermarket.b.afast-foodplace.c.afrenchrestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.wheredidthemorningfirehappen?a.inakitchenofaschool.b.inajewelrystore.c.inarestaurant.18.howmuchistheexactdamagecostoftheowner?a.unknown.b.$100,000.c.$200,000.19.whathappenedtothe61-year-oldman?a.hehadacaraccident.b.hehadaheartoperation.c.hediedofheartdisease.20.whoissallyfreeman?a.anewsreporter.b.afirechief.c.aweatherreporter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athissummerthereisplentytokeepyouallbusyfromfreemoviesatregalmayfairestadiumtofreetheaterperformance.freemoviesfreemovieswillbeshownontuesdays,wednesdaysandthursdaysat8a.m.atregalmayfairestadiumfromjune14toaug11.call9102563425formoreinformation.freeadmissiontohundredsofmuseumsthissaturdayjuly25,hundredsofusmuseumsareadmission-freeforthesmithsonian’sannualmuseumday.unlikepreviousmuseumdaycelebrations,youmustsignupforafreeticketthatallowstwopeopletoanyoftheparticipatingmuseums.thatmeansfillingoutaformandhavingtheticketemailedtoyou.notbadforafreeofferthatwillgiveyouadmissiontomuseumssuchastheadlerplanetariumandtheair&spacemuseumindowntownwilmington.pleaseseethewebsiteforthelistofcollections:.downtownwilmingtonconcertdowntownsundownconcertserieswilltakeplaceeveryfridayat6p.m.fromjune16toaug.15.seethefollowinglinkforalistofbands:.localperformerswillbeperforming“muchadoaboutnothing”atthenewlybuiltgreenfieldlakeamphitheater.allshowsarefreetothepublic.freenightoftheaterit’stheyearlyrunofthefreenightoftheater,whenhundredsoftheatersin120uscitiesgiveawaythousandsofticketstolocalproductions.whiletheopeningdateisjune15,manyofthetheatersstartgivingawaytheirfreeticketsbyoct.1orinwavesduringthemonthofjuneforperformancedatesthroughoutthemonth.ticketseekersarelimitedtotwoticketsforoneperformance.findyourcityonthefreenightoftheaterwebsite()andcheckthelistingsforperformances,theirdatesandtheirticketgiveawaytimesandlocations.1.youcangotowatchafreemovieon________.a.amondayinjune b.athursdayinjulyc.asundayinseptember d.awednesdayinnovember2.howcanpeoplegetafreetickettothemuseums?a.bygettingtheticketintheparticipatingmuseums.b.bydownloadingandprintingoutaformbyyourself.c.bysigningupandpayingfortheticketonthewebsite.d.byfillingoutaformandhavingtheticketemailedtoyou.3.whichofthefollowingshowsthesimilaritybetweenmuseumdayandfreenightoftheater?a.theytakeplaceonceayear. b.theylastforthesamelengthoftime.c.theticketscanbeusedinanyuscity. d.theiropeningdatesarethesame.【答案】1.b2.d3.a【解析】这是一则广告。本文广告介绍regalmayfaire体育场的免费电影到免费的剧场表演。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据freemovies中的freemovieswillbeshownontuesdays,wednesdaysandthursdaysat8a.m.atregalmayfairestadiumfromjune14toaug11.call9102563425formoreinformation.可知，免费电影将于6月14日至8月11日周二、周三和周四上午8点在regalmayfaire体育场上映。详情请致电9102563425。由此可知，你可以在七月的一个星期四去看一部免费电影。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据freeadmissiontohundredsofmuseums中的thatmeansfillingoutaformandhavingtheticketemailedtoyou.可知，这意味着填写一张表格，然后把票用电子邮件发给你。由此可知，填写一张表格后，工作人员会用电子邮件发给你一张去博物馆的免费票。故选d。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据freeadmissiontohundredsofmuseums中的thissaturday,july25,hundredsofusmuseumsareadmission-freeforthesmithsonian’sannualmuseumday.可知，本周六，7月25日，数百家美国博物馆免费参加史密森尼一年一度的博物馆日活动。再根据freenightoftheater中的it’stheyearlyrunofthefreenightoftheater,whenhundredsoftheatersin120uscitiesgiveawaythousandsofticketstolocalproductions.可知，这是一年一度的“免费剧院之夜”活动，届时美国120个城市的数百家剧院将分发数千张当地演出的门票。由此可知，博物馆日和免费剧院夜的相似之处是“它们每年举行一次。”故选a。bchristmasintheunitedstatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofvirginia,isknownforitshorses.formorethan50years,middleburghasorganizedayearlychristmasparade.menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.johnhale,acitizenofmiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”thenight-timehayrideisonesuchtradition.smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagon(四轮马车)filledwithhay(干草).thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.therearesomenewertraditions,too.treymatheuworksatthenearbysalamanderresort.hesaysavisittomiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.hesaysmiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.“middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:“icomeherebecausei’mfromasmalltown.ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”“iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.andthat’smydog.”middleburglooksitsbestatchristmastime.thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.4.atchristmas,peopleinmiddleburgusually________.a.visitfriendsandfamilies b.rideintheannualparadec.feedfarmhorseswithhay d.huntfordogsinthewoods5.accordingtotreymatheu,whydopeoplevisitmiddleburg?a.toenjoythefreshair. b.toescapecompetition.c.torelaxthemselves. d.tochallengethemselves.6.whatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownmiddleburg?a.itattractsmanypeopleeachyear. b.itmakesalargemoneyfromtourism.c.itdoesn’trespectchristmastraditions. d.itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.7.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?a.middleburg’schristmasparade b.asmalltownknownforhorsesc.newertraditionsatchristmastime d.christmastraditionsinmiddleburg【答案】4.b5.c6.a7.d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州middleburg的人们如何庆祝圣诞节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中formorethan50years,middleburghasorganizedayearlychristmasparade.可知，50多年来，middleburg每年都会组织一次圣诞游行。由此可知，这个小镇每年都会举行圣诞游行。故选b。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中treymatheuworksatthenearbysalamanderresort.hesaysavisittomiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.hesaysmiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.可知，特雷·马修斯在附近的蝾螈度假村工作。他说，访问米德尔堡是一天慢下来的机会。他说，米德尔堡可以是一个平静、和平、没有紧张的地方。由此可知，人们来这里是为了放松自己，因为这个小镇有和平又安静。故选c。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段middleburglooksitsbestatchristmastime.thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.可知，这个小镇每年都吸引了很多人来过圣诞节。故选a。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州middleburg的人们如何用自己传统且独特的方式庆祝圣诞节。故选d。ctheworld’sfirst“skypool”hasbeenuncoated—andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesidebatterseapowerstation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25meterslong,5meterswideand3metersdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2meters.swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.it’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.thepoolwillbepartofembassygardensatnineelms,ahuge£15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewamericanembassyinsouth-westlondon.theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.embassygardenstakesdesigninspiration(灵感)fromthemeatpackingdistrictofnewyorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.theskypool’stransparentstructureistheresultofimportantdevelopmentintechnologiesoverthepasttenyears.theexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyunique(独特的)anditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentrallondon.thosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthepalaceofwestminsterandthelondoneye.itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleased(投放)tomarket.8.whocanswimintheskypool?a.touriststolondon. b.anyoneatnineelms.c.peoplelivinginembassygardens. d.thosewhoaren’tterrifiedofheights.9.peopleluckyenoughtoswimintheskypoolcandothefollowingexcept________.a.floatingthroughtheair b.sittinginthegardenc.enjoyingthescenery d.drinkingwithfriends10.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a.thepoolliesinthecentreoflondon.b.thepoolis25metersabovetheground.c.thepoolwasatthetopofanapartmentbuilding.d.thepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinembassygardens.11.wecaninferfromthetextthat________.a.theskypoolwillbepartofabuildingprojectb.theapartmentsinembassygardensarequiteexpensivec.embassygardensliesinlondon’snewriversidedistrictd.embassygardenslooksexactlylikethemeatpackingdistrict【答案】8.c9.a10.d11.b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍skypool，世界上第一个“空中泳池”已经没有了涂层——它会让任何人感到头晕，除非他或她不介意高度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容thepoolwillbepartofembassygardensatnineelms,…theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,…andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.可知，游泳池将是九榆树使馆花园的一部分,该项目正在建造数千套公寓，游泳池只对公寓的业主开放。由此可知，该泳池只对embassygardens的居民开放。故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.it'sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.以及thosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectview…londoneye.可知，游泳的人可以在酒吧和朋友喝酒、欣赏伦敦的景色以及坐在orangegarden悠闲，但不会“漂浮在空中”。故选a。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.可知，该项目正在建造数千套公寓，其中最小的一套预计将耗资近100万美元(约合人民币329万元)，泳池只对公寓的业主开放。由此可知，该游泳池只对住户开放，对该泳池的兴趣有可能帮助房地产开发商卖房。故选d。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly1million可知，该房产的最小单元都可能会价值1million。由此可知，这里的房子是很贵的。故选b。dit’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesire(欲望)forchocolateovercomesyou.youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.butitdoesn’t.hereisanothersituation.perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.andtheyarenormal.scientistsatthewebsitehowstuffworkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichcontrolsourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetite(食欲)andyoueat.hungerisafunctionofsurvival.acravingismorecomplex.itactivates(刺激)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.ina2007study,researchersatcambridgeuniversityfoundthat“dietingorcontrolledeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”so,themoreyourefuseyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.however,fastingisabitdifferent.theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimereducedfoodcravings.so,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecial,knowthatit’sthefaultofyourbrain,insteadofyourstomach.12.theauthordescribestwosituationsinthefirstparagraphto________.a.deepentheunderstandingofhunger b.reportthediscoveryofcravingstudyc.introducethetopicofthewholepassage d.remindreadersoftheirownspecialfood13.whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?a.itshowsfoodisconnectedwithemotion. b.itmakessurethatapersonsurviveshunger.c.itmeansthestomachfunctionswell. d.itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.14.what’sthelikelyresultofdieting?a.thedropofchemicals. b.theincreaseoffooddesire.c.therefusaloffatandsugar. d.thedisappearanceofappetite.15.inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?a.education. b.entertainment.c.science. d.economy.【答案】12.c13.a14.b15.c【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了饮食冲动的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.andtheyarenormal.可知，第一段是为了引入整篇文章的话题。故选c。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.andtheyarenormal.可知，对食物的渴望是对某种特定食物的强烈渴望。他们是正常的。由此可知，食物与情感有关系。故选a。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句ina2007study,researchersatcambridgeuniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving".可知，在2007年的一项研究中，剑桥大学的研究人员发现“节食或限制饮食通常会增加对食物的渴望”。由此可知，节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加。故选b。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段so,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.可知，所以，下次你想吃什么特别的东西时，要知道你的大脑比你的胃更应该受到责备。以及本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。由此可知，本篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科学版块。故选c。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段第一句ina2007study,researchersatcambridgeuniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.可知，在2007年的一项研究中，剑桥大学的研究人员发现“节食或限制饮食通常会增加对食物的渴望”。由此可知，节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加。故选b。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。waystobesafeinschoolschoolsafetyissuesinvolvemorethanviolence.itmayalsoaddresssuchconcernasnaturaldisasters,illness,fireandlocalemergencies.___16___haveaplanteachersandstudentsshouldknowwheretogoandwhattodoincaseofaschoolsecuritysituation.___17___schoolscanalsopostguidelinesineachclassroomwithsimplepicturespointingoutemergencyexits,fireextinguishers(灭火器),andotheremergencyequipment.screenvisitors___18___giveschoolvisitorstemporarybadges(证章)toidentifythem.installcamerasatallentrancesandrestrictaccessasmuchaspossible.askteachersandhallmonitorstostopanyoneinthehallswithoutappropriateidentification.panicbuttonsprovideteacherswithpanicbuttoninclassroomsotheycanaskforhelpimmediatelyprovideclearandbriefinstructionsaboutuseandimmediateresponsewhenstarted.___19___establishahotlineestablishahotlinesostudentscanreportcrimesandthreatsanonymously(匿名地).postthenumberinobviouslocationssostudentscanseeitonaregularbasis.___20___establishastudentdisciplinarycommittee,anddeveloppeercounselingprogramsfornewcomersandvictimsofbullying(欺负).a.teachersandstudentsshouldbecertainthatimmediatehelpwillarrive.b.visitorsarenotallowedtoenterschools.c.studentsmayreportcrimesandthreatsmorequicklywithoutbeingidentified.d.requirethatallvisitorsenterthesecurityofficeandexplainwhytheyarethere.e.itissaidthatabout16,000studentsdieinschoolaccidentseveryyearinchina.f.sowhatcanwedotomaketheschoolasaferplace?g.justasschoolspracticefiredrills,theycanconductsafetydrills.【答案】16.e17.g18.d19.a20.c【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了近年来学校的安全问题不仅仅是暴力还涉及自然灾害，疾病，火灾以及当地紧急情况，文章讲述了几种应对方法。【16题详解】根据上文schoolsafetyissuesinvolvemorethanviolence.itmayalsoaddresssuchconcernasnaturaldisasters,illness,fireandlocalemergencies.(学校安全问题涉及的不仅仅是暴力。学校安全问题还涉及自然灾害，疾病，火灾以及当地紧急情况。)可知，引出校园安全问题。e项：itissaidthatabout16,000studentsdieinschoolaccidentseveryyearinchina.(据说在中国每年有大约16000名学生死于校园事故。)承接上文，指出学校安全问题的严峻，故选e。【17题详解】根据上文teachersandstudentsshouldknowwheretogoandwhattodoincaseofaschoolsecuritysituation.(教师和学生应该知道在学校安全情况下要去哪里和做什么。)，g项：justasschoolspracticefiredrills,theycanconductsafetydrills.(就像学校实行消防演习一样，他们也可以进行安全演习。)对上句的解释，故选g。【18题详解】根据下文giveschoolvisitorstemporarybadges(证章)toidentifythem.(要求所有访客进入安全办公室并解释他们为什么在那里。)，再根据标题screenvisitors(监控来访者。)可知，要确保进入学校的来访者不存在危害性，d项：requirethatallvisitorsenterthesecurityofficeandexplainwhytheyarethere.(要求所有访客进入保安办公室并解释他们为什么在那里。)符合文意，故选d。【19题详解】根据上文provideteacherswithpanicbuttoninclassroomsotheycanaskforhelpimmediately.(在教室里给老师设置紧急按钮，以便他们立即寻求帮助。)可知，这样在遇到紧急情况后，能够立刻得到帮助。a项：teachersandstudentsshouldbecertainthatimmediatehelpwillarrive.(老师和学生们应该确信马上会有帮助。)符合文意，故选a。【20题详解】根据上文postthenumberinobviouslocationssostudentscanseeitonaregularbasis.(把号码放在明显的位置，这样学生就可以经常看到。这样学生就可以及时报告。)可知，c项：studentsmayreportcrimesandthreatsmorequicklywithoutbeingidentified.(学生可能更迅速地报告犯罪和威胁而不被发现。)承接上文内容。故选c。【点睛】如果七选五阅读问题设在段尾时，我们要特别注意与前文的关系，与前文是并列或排比或总分关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。whenourdaughterwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward(向内).“left____21____,itwouldbeaproblem,”hetoldus.we____22____todoanythingwecoulddotohelpourbaby.____23____shewasgrowing,ihadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast(重塑).____24____thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrective____25____.jimandiwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshe____26____towalk.thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeusso____27____.bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquite____28____.encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenher____29____body.asitturnedout,shelovedthe____30____!whensheturnedsix,wehelpedherjoininskatinglessonsandsoonshewasskating____31____aswan(天鹅).shekeptworkinghardateverynew____32____,andherefforts____33____.atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies’singlesatthe1988worldjuniorchampionshipsinaustralia,winningboth____34____!ithoughtbacktotheearlyyearsof____35____forkristi—theyearsoffearforusasherparents,andthesameyearsoffrustration(挫折)forherasachildwho____36____wantedtowalk.duringthoseyears,wedidn’texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer____37____her.weadmiredkristi,____38____herstrengthandefforts,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathad____39____beenbound(束缚)inheavycasts.inoureyes,kristihadalwayswalkedwiththe____40____ofatruechampion.21.a.uncorrected b.undecided c.unconsidered d.undoubted22.a.aimed b.promised c.stopped d.refused23.a.so b.if c.as d.but24.a.hopelessly b.immediately c.usually d.eventually25.a.shoes b.books c.bags d.hats26.a.failed b.struggled c.wanted d.continued27.a.lucky b.upset c.proud d.helpless28.a.hard b.special c.common d.normal29.a.lower b.healthy c.strong d.small30.a.school b.ice c.toys d.animals31a.around b.with c.like d.after32.a.subject b.game c.text d.movement33.a.endedinfailure b.paidoff c.werepraised d.brokedown34.a.events b.practices c.chances d.tasks35.a.happiness b.hope c.challenge d.misunderstanding36.a.seldom b.almost c.easily d.simply37.a.inneedof b.inspiteof c.aheadof d.insteadof38.a.doubting b.respecting c.limiting d.controlling39.a.once b.still c.never d.seldom40.a.appearance b.job c.interest d.grace【答案】21.a22.b23.c24.d25.a26.b27.c28.d29.a30.b31.c32.d33.b34.a35.c36.d37.c38.b39.a40.d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运冠军kristi背后的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们：“如果不加以纠正，就会出现问题。”a.uncorrected未修正；b.undecided未决定；c.unconsidered未考虑；d.undoubted未怀疑。此句是一个虚拟语气句，后面有wouldbe，所以前面应该是ifitwereleft的省略形式。故选a。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们答应尽我们所能来帮助我们孩子。a.aimed瞄准；b.promised许诺；c.stopped停止；d.refused拒绝。固定搭配：aimtodosth.“旨在做某事”；promisetodosth.“许诺做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下来开始做某事”；refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。此处指“许诺”要帮助孩子。故选b。【23题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着她的成长，我不得不每两周带她去看一次医生，给她做脚部整形。根据ihadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast可知，孩子在一天天长大。此处是as引导的时间状语从句。故选c。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后铸件完成了，是时候做矫正鞋了。a.hopelessly没有希望地；b.immediately立刻，马上；c.usually通常；d.eventually最后。eventually意为"最终，最后"。在此处表示"最后，这一种治疗方法结束了"。故选d。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后铸件完成了，是时候做矫正鞋了。a.shoes鞋；b.books书；c.bags包；d.hats帽子。根据castingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrective可知，矫正脚首先要做矫正“鞋”。故选a。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和吉姆满怀希望和关心地看着她艰难地走着。a.failed失败；b.struggled挣扎，奋斗；c.wanted想要；d.continued继续。固定搭配：failtodosth.“失败做某事”；struggletodosth.“努力做某事”；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”；continuetodosth.“继续做某事”。此处struggletodosth.符合题意，故选b。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的那些笨拙的步伐让我们很自豪。a.lucky幸运的；b.upset心烦的；c.proud自豪的；d.helpless无助的。根据第一段第一句whenourdaughterwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward可知，孩子能笨拙地走也让父母感到“自豪”。故选c。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她进入学前班时，她的步伐看起来很正常。a.hard艰苦的；b.special特殊的；c.common共同的，普遍的；d.normal正常的。经过一段时间的恢复练习，应该是指步伐“正常”。故选d。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她进步的鼓舞下，我们找了些别的东西来帮助她增强下身的力量。a.lower低的；b.healthy健康的；c.strong强壮的；d.small小的。根据上文的haveeachfootrecast可知，要增加身体“下部的”力量。故选a。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她喜欢冰!a.school学校；b.ice冰；c.toys玩具；d.animals动物。根据空格10后的wehelpedherjoininskatinglessons可知，她喜欢“冰”。故选b。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她六岁时，我们帮助她参加滑冰课程，很快她就能像天鹅一样滑冰了。a.around围绕；b.with和……在一起，具有；c.like像……一样；d.after在……之后。根据shewasskating____11____aswan可知，她在冰上像天鹅一样滑动。故选c。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在每一个新动作上都很努力，她的努力得到了回报。a.subject科目；b.game游戏；c.text课文；d.movement运动，活动。学滑冰就要学新“动作”。故选d。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在每一个新动作上都很努力，她的努力得到了回报。a.endedinfailure以失败而告终；b.paidoff付清，得到回报；c.werepraised被称赞；d.brokedown坏了，精神拖垮。根据本段最后一句shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies’singlesatthe1988worldjuniorchampionshipsinaustralia,winningboth____14____!可知，她的努力“得到回报”。故选b。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，她参加了1988年澳大利亚世界青年锦标赛的双人滑冰和女子单打比赛，赢得了两个项目!a.events活动；b.practices练习；c.chances机会；d.tasks任务。根据winningboth可知，她参加比赛获得两个“项目”的冠军。故选a。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起克丽丝蒂早年面临的挑战——那些年我们作为她的父母感到恐惧，而她作为一个只想走路的孩子感到沮丧。a.happiness幸福；b.hope希望；c.challenge挑战；d.misunderstanding误解。根据第二段中takeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast可知，此处指早年女儿遇到很多“挑战”。故选c。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回想起克丽丝蒂早年面临的挑战——那些年我们作为她的父母感到恐惧，而她作为一个只想走路的孩子感到沮丧。a.seldom很少，难得；b.almost几乎；c.easily容易地；d.simply简单地。根据空格后的wantedtowalk.duringthoseyears,wedidn’texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer可知，“只是”希望孩子会走路。故选d。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那些年里，我们没有想到她会获得金牌，也没有想到她会有一个好的职业生涯。a.inneedof需要；b.inspiteof尽管；c.aheadof在……之前；d.insteadof代替。根据duringthoseyears,wedidn’texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer可知，在过去的那些年并没想到在孩子“前面”有一个好的职业。故选c。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们钦佩克丽丝蒂，尊重她的力量和努力，以及她曾经用沉重的石膏包裹着的两只小脚走了多远。a.doubting怀疑；b.respecting尊重；c.limiting限制；d.controlling控制。根据admiredkristi可知，此处指“尊重”她的付出。故选b。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们钦佩克丽丝蒂，尊重她的力量和努力，以及她曾经用沉重的石膏包裹着的两只小脚走了多远。a.once曾经；b.still仍然；c.never从来没有；d.seldom很少，难得。根据howfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeet可知，这是“曾经”发生在kristi身上的事。故选a。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们眼中，克丽丝蒂走路时总是带着真正冠军的风度。a.appearance外貌，出现；b.job工作；c.interest兴趣；d.grace优雅。根据空格20后的atruechampion可知，此处指冠军“风度”。故选d。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。gerrardstreetisawell-knownstreetinlondon.thereiscommunitywithlotsofchineserestaurants,supermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.inthe1950s,thewor