答案-语法练习一-四

I练习一：1．Tendays______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesn'tneedanymore.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeentendays作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。（注意时态）答案A2.Now,manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs,forexample,beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters.A.womanmanagerB.womenmanagerC.womanmanagersD.womenmanagersnames是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答案D3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen.A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasingthenumberof谓语动词用单数。答案B4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.havebeenneither...nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。答案A5.Theroomiseight_______long.A.footB.footsC.feetD.feetsfoot英尺，复数形式feet答案C6.Whenautumncomes,the______oftreesbegintofall.A.leafsB.leafesC.leavesD.leafleaf的复数形式leaves答案C7.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting.A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresentednotonly...butalso谓语动词与相邻名词一致。present呈现，介绍答案A9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereoneof谓语用单数。答案B10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation.A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceivedoneoutof谓语用单数形式。答案B11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman.A.hasB.haveC.willD.wouldneverbefore开头，句子倒装。主语somanypeople为复数。engageindoingsth.忙于做某事。答案B12.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits主语asoldierandtwoyoungpeople为复数答案A13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream.A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone主语thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream复数答案B14.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen主语Mr.Brown答案A15.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofstudents,_______toattendtheparty.A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked谓语动词与aswellas前面的名词一致。答案C16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom.A.wasseatedB.seatedC.wereseatedD.wereseating谓语与togetherwith前的名词一致beseated就坐Pleasebeseatedladiesandgentlmen.Seattheboynexttohisbrother.答案A17.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,_______responsiblefortheaccident.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has主语thefather，单数beresponsiblefor对……负责答案A18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert,butoneofthemhastostayhome.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willcomingD.havecomeeither...or谓语动词与临近主语一致。答案A19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars.A.isB.areC.hasD.havemoney不可数名词，谓语动词单数。答案A20.Greatquantitiesoffish_____onhighseas.A.iscaughtB.arecaughtC.catchD.iscatchingquantities复数形式答案B21.Eitheroftheyoungladies_____perfectlyqualifiedtoteachGreekandLatin.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveeither打头，谓语动词单数。答案A22.Havingstudiedyourreportcarefully,Iamconvincedthatneitherofyoursolutions_____correct.A.areB.isC.hadD.willneither两者都不，谓语动词单数。答案B23.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.A.helpsB.helpC.arehelpedD.ishelpedeach每一个，谓语动词单数。答案A24.Thenurseadded_____tothemedcinetomaketheeaseforthechildtotake.A.somesugarB.somesugarsC.asugarD.sugarssuger不可数名词答案Atakemedcine吃药25."Ilikeyourfurnitureverymuch.""Thankyou.Webought____inBeijing."A.themostofthemB.themostofitC.mostofthemD.mostofitfurniture不可数名词答案D26.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.A.manyhomeworkB.afewhomeworksC.fewhomeworksD.muchhomeworkhomework不可数名词答案D27.I'mgoingawayfora______.A.holidayofaweekB.weekholidayC.holidayweekD.week'sholiday表示时间的名词所有格可以在其后加's。答案DⅡ练习二1.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_______WorldWarII.A.The;theB.A;theC.The;/D.A;/WorldWarII是专有名词答案：C2.Canyouplay_____?A.pianoB.pianosC.apianoD.thepiano答案：D3."You'vebeenverybusylately.""SobusyIhaven'thadtimetocleanmyhouse.Thereis_____whereveryoulook."A.dustB.adustC.thedustD.dustsdust是不可数名词答案：A4.Thestation?Takethesecondturning_______.A.toleftthengostraightonB.ontheleft,thengostraightonC.toleft,thengorightforwardD.totheleft,thengorightforwardontheleft在左边答案：B5.Mymotherusuallyhas_____bed.A.thebreakfastB.breakfastinC.thebreakfastintheD.breakfastintheinbed躺在床上答案：Binthebed在床里面6.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim_________.A.atprisonB.attheprisonC.inprisonD.intheprisoninprison进监狱答案：C7.EvenonSundays,fewerpeoplegoto______churchthanbefore.A.theB.aC./D.thatgotochurch去教堂gotoschool去学校gotobed上床睡觉gotocollege去大学答案：C8._________lookmuchalike.A.Smith'ssistersB.SmithsistersC.TwoSmithsistersD.TheSmithsisters表示一家人，前面加the答案DⅢ练习三：1."Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?""______fourhours."A.ForB.AnyC.EveryD.Each答案C2."Isthisbikeyours?""No,it's______."A.BobB.BobsC.Bob'sD.Bobs'答案C3."Isthere______goodonTVthisevening?""Sorry,nothinggood."A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。答案C4.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.her答案C5.Achemistprepareshisexperimentscarefullybeforetryingtocarry_____inhislab.A.itoutB.outitC.themoutD.outthemcarryout实施宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carryouthisexperiments答案C6.Nowadays_____seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim(苗条).A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nooneenjoydoingsth.anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案D7.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethere'shardly_____left.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythinghardly否定词，几乎不的意思。答案A8.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoo_____thenightbefore.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。drinktoomuch喝多了toomuchwine太多的酒答案B9.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_______whileshewasaway.A.otherdayB.anotherdayC.everyotherdayD.anyotherdayeveryother每隔……答案C10.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_____wasbadlyhurt.A.theothersB.restC.therestD.theotherheothers后面谓语动词接复数。答案D

11.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile_____simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.anothersomeotherscomfortable舒适的答案B12.IfanyonehappenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehave________leaveamessageforme.A.heB.himC.theyD.themhavesb.dosth.让某人做某事答案B13.Thefirstthingthatmybrotherand_______didintheearlymorningwastogoouttoseethepony.A.IB.meC.mineD.mypony小马主语firstthing，谓语动词wastogoouttosee，宾语thepony。答案A14."I'dlikesomemorebananas.""I'msorry,thereis_______left."A.noB.someC.fewD.none答案D15.Therearetwowindowsinthisbedroom._______ofthemfacesouth,overlookingabeautifulpark.A.BothB.OneC.ThetwoD.Eithereither开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数。答案A16.Thejacketdoesn'tfitTerry,ashehas_______hugebodyandthejacketis_____small.A.sucha;suchB.sucha;soC.so;soD.so;suchasuch修饰名词，so修饰形容词。sohugethebody答案B17."Whyareyousmiling?""Oh,I'vejustthoughtof_________."A.funnysomethingB.somethingfunnyC.nothingfunnyD.funnyanything形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词：something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。答案B18.Youngbabiescanuse_________handequallywell.A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.every强调两者之中任何一个答案A19._______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案D20."Ifeltabithungry.""Whydon'tyouhave______bread?"A.anyB.someC.littleD.apiece习语Whydon'tyouhavesome……答案B21.Itwasatthemusichall_______wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that强调句答案D22.Moderntechnologyhasmade______possibleforthewholeworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.A.thisB.thatC.itDit'sitispossible……是可能的答案C23.Itisduringhissparetime_______JohnhasbeenstudyingacourseinFrench.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatitis……强调句答案B24."HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?""No,what_______?"A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isitnews当消息讲是不可数名词答案D25.Iwonderwhy________possibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.A.youB.youareC.itisn'tD.youwereIwonderwhy宾语从句答案C26."DidAmy'sparentsleaveheranymoney?""No,shehastosupport______now."A.herselfB.byherselfC.allaloneD.onherownsupportoneself养活自己答案A27.In_____ownway,mathematicscanbeascreativeandexcitingaspoetry.A.itB.itsC.theirD.theirsmathematics数学(单数)答案B28.Neighborsoughttorespect_______.A.themselvesB.oneanotherC.eachoneD.toeachother答案B29.Thisfurnitureisdifferentfrom_______.A.onesB.yourC.thatoneD.thatfurniture是不可数名词，答案D30.For______interestedinnature,thecluboffershikesandovernightcampingeachweekduringthesummer.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.thosehike徒步旅行，overnightcampinng在野外露营答案D31."MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes,sir?""Yes,I'dliketotryonthosebrown_______."A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pairshoes是复数,对应onestryon试穿答案B32."DoyoulikethebookSidneygaveyou?""Verymuch.It'sexactly_______Iwanted."A.onewhichB.theoneC.onethatD.onewhat下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用theone答案B33."ShallImailtheletterforyou?""Yes,I'dappreciate________."A.thatyoudoB.youtodoitC.thisD.it指代前面提到的事，用it。答案D34.Thepatientchieflylivedonmilkandfruitbecausehehad______toeat.A.nothingelseB.anythingelseC.somethingotherD.nothingother修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。liveon以……为生答案A35.________doesn'tmatterwhatyoudoatthispoint.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.Ititdoesn'tmatter没关系答案D36.Peoplehaveproved_________tobetruethattheheatwegetfromcoalandoilcomesfromthesun.A.thatB.itC.thisD./it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。答案B37.Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those答案A38."Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?""No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt."A.itwasB.thereisC.itwereD.therewas强调句答案A39.__________herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlyitgrewdarkwhenC.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Scarcelyitgrewdarkwhennosonnerthan=assoonas一……就……scarcelywhen=assoonashardlywhen=assoonas答案C

40.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass________realizedshehadforgottenherbook.A.andB.whensheC.sheD.thatshenotuntil直到……才答案D41.Itwas______whoarrivedtherefirst,despiteourdetour(绕路).A.usB.weC.ourD.ours答案B42.Itwas_______thenextmorningthatKuntabegantothinkaboutwherehewasgoing.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.notuntilafter在……之后before在……之前when当……时候notuntil直到……才答案D43.Itwas_______hegotamapthathestartedonhisaway.A.untilB.tillC.notuntilD.nottilluntil直到till直到notuntil直到……才答案CⅣ练习四：1.In______centurycomputerswillbeusedmorewidely.A.twenty-oneB.thetwenty-oneC.twenty-firstD.thetwenty-first序数词前加the。答案D2.Themeetingwillbeheldin_______.A.112RoomB.Room112C.the112RoomD.theRoom112答案B3.TheGreatWallofChinaisabout6,700_______.A.kilometerlongB.kilometerslong