PET剑桥通用考试词汇表

WORD格式WORD格式专业资料整理专业资料整理account[??ka?nt]n.accurate[??kj?r?t]and准确的，精确的完成，实现，达到actual[??kt?u?l]adj.account[??ka?nt]n.accurate[??kj?r?t]and准确的，精确的完成，实现，达到actual[??kt?u?l]adj.实际的，事实上的Aability[??b?l?ti]n.thefactthatsomebodyisabletodosomething 能力，才能abroad[??br??d]adv.inortoaforeigncountry在国外，到国外absent[??bs?nt]adj.notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc 缺席的，不在的accept[?k?sept]v.toagreetotakesomething接受access[??kses]n.入口，通道accommodation[??k?m??de??n]n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住处，办公处，停留处accompany[??k?mp?ni]v.totravelorgosomewherewithsomebody陪同，陪伴accordingto[??k??d??]根据账目；账户adj.correct,exactwithoutanymistakesachieve[??t?i?v]v.inaddition[??d??n]另外，此外additional[??d???nl]adj.附加的，额外的admire[?d?ma??]vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admission[?d?m??n]n.承认,入会费,许可admit[?d?m?t]v.toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue承认，允许进入advanced[?d?vɑ?nst]adj. 先进的,高级的advantage[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.优势,有利条件advert[??dv??t]n.广告advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告忠告advise[?d?va?z]v.劝告，忠告afford[??f??d]v.负担得起aimn.目标airconditioning[k?n?d???n??]空调系统airforce[f??s]空军alarm[??lɑ?m]n.警报album[??lb?m]n.abookinwhichyoukeepphotos,stamps,etc唱片集,唱片,相册,集邮册,纪念册allow[??la?]v.toletsomebody/somethingdosomething允许alphabet[??lf?bet]n.字母表ambassador[?m?b?s?d?]n.大使，代表ambition[?m?b??n]n.雄心，抱负amusing[??mju?z??]adj.funnyandenjoyable有趣的，引人发笑的ankle[???kl]n.thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg踝，踝关节anniversary[??n??v??s?ri]n.周年纪念，周年纪念日announce[??na?ns]v. 宣布；播报annoy[??n??]v.tomakesomebodyslightlyangry使恼怒，使烦恼annual[??nju?l]adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的，年度的，一年生的antique[?n?ti?k]adj.oldandoftenvaluable古代的，古老的，过时的anxious[???k??s]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的，忧虑的apartfrom除??之外，且不说apologise[??p?l?d?a?z]v.tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblem道歉，赎罪appearance[??p??r?ns]n.出现；外表application [??pl??ke??n]n.申请apply[??pla?]v.申请；应用approach[??pr??t?]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近，接近approve[??pru?v]v.批准，赞成architect[?ɑ?ktekt]n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildings,etc. 建筑师argue[?ɑ?ju?]ɡv.tospeakangrilytosomebodybecauseyoudisagreewiththem 争论，辩论arrange[??re?nd?]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排，整理，计划arrest[??rest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime 逮捕，拘留arrival[??ra?vl]n.whensborstharrivesarticle [?ɑ?tkl] n.apieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectinanewspaperormagazine文章atpresent现在，目前 （now）athlete[??θ?t]lin.apersonwhoisverygoodatsportsorphysicalexercise,especiallyonewhocompetesinorganizedevents运动员athletics[?θ?let?ks]n. 体育运动，田径atmosphere[??tm?sf??]n.气氛；大气，空气attach[??t?t?]v. 附上，系上attack[??t?k]v.攻击，侵袭attempt[??tempt]n.&v.企图，尝试attend[??tend]v.出席，参加attitude[??t?tju?d]n.态度，看法attract[??tr?kt]v.吸引audience[???di?ns]n.thegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc. 听众，观众，读者automatically[???t??m?t?kli]adv.自动地，机械地available[??ve?l?bl]adj.有效的，可用的，可得到的average[??v?r?d?]adj.平均的，一般的，通常的avoid[??v??d]v.避免somewhere到达towardsaplace落后的,向后的towardsaplace落后的,向后的believe[bi?li?v]v.tofeelcertainthatbackground['b?kɡraund]n.thedetailsofaperson'sfamily,education,experience,etc 背景,经历,幕后,后景backpack[?b?kp?k]n.alargebag,oftensupportedonalightmetalframe,carriedonthebackandusedespeciallybypeoplewhogoclimbingorwalking背包backwards[?b?kw?dz]adj.orpositionthatisbehindbaggage[?'b?gid?]n.=luggage 行李balance[?b?l?ns]n.asituationin whichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡balcony[?b?lk?ni]n.aplatformthatisbuiltontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom. 阳台bald[b??ld]adj.havinglittleornohaironthehead秃头的ballet[?b?lei]n.astyleofdancingthattellsadramaticstorywithmusicbutnotalkingorsinging芭蕾舞bandage[?b?ndid?]n.astripofclothusedfortyingaroundapartofthebodythathasbeenhurtinordertoprotectorsupportit绷带bankbalance:heamountofmoneythatsomebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款,银行余额banknote[?b??kn??t]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney 钞票barbecue[?bɑ?bikju?]n. anoutdoormealorpartywhenfoodiscookedinthisway 烤肉,烧烤,烤架bare[be?(r)]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything 赤裸的，仅有的baseball[?beisb?:l]n.agameplayedespeciallyintheUSbytwoteamsofnineplayers,usingabatandball.Eachplayertriestohittheballandthenrunaroundfourbasesbeforetheotherteamcanreturntheball 棒球basement[?beism?nt]n.aroomorroomsinabuilding,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室basic[?beisik]基础的bat[b?t]n. apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapesandsizes,andusedforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaseball,cricketandtabletennis球棒，球拍battle[?b?tl]n. afightbetweenarmies,shipsorplanes,especiallyduringawar;aviolentfightbetweengroupsofpeople 战役bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland海湾beard[bi?d]n.hairthatgrowsonthechinandcheeksofaman'sface;similarhairthatgrowsonsomeanimals胡须beat[bi?t]v.tohitsomebody/somethingmanytimes,usuallyveryhard/todefeatsomebodyinagameorcompetition敲打;打败behave[bi?heiv]v.表现somethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth相信boardingpass登机牌belong[bi'l??]v.tobeintherightorsuitableplace应归入；属于belongings[bi'l?:?i?z]n.thethingsthatapersonowns,especiallythosewhichcanbecarried财产；所有物beneath[bi'ni: θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under 在??之下benefit[?benifit]n.利益；好处beyond[bi?j?nd]prep.morethansomething;usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible 超出；远于；除?..之外biography[bai??ɡr?fi] n.thestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;thistypeofwriting传记biology[bai??l?d?i]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学bitter[?bit?(r)]adj.angry;verybitter[?bit?(r)]adj.angry;veryunpleasanttaste;verycold苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame[bleim]v.somebody/somethingsomethingbad责备blanket[?bl??kit]tothinkorsayisresponsibleblame[bleim]v.somebody/somethingsomethingbad责备blanket[?bl??kit]tothinkorsayisresponsiblen.alargecover,oftenthatformadeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯bleed[bli?d]v.流血block[bl?k]n.块，片（木、石等）、大厦、block[bl?k]n.块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区board[b??d]n.木板v.登机bold[b??ld]adj. brave;notfearingdanger大胆的boarder[?b??d?]n.ataschoolwhosleepsandeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车；闸；制动器branch[brɑ?nt?]n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow 树枝；分支breakdown出故障breakin闯入breakup解散breath[breθ]n.theairthatyoutakeintoyourlungsandsendoutagain 呼吸brick[brik]n.砖Ccloth[kl?θ]n.(atypeof)wovenmaterial布,布料,一块布collar['k?l?]n.thepartaroundtheneckofapieceofclothing 衣领cotton['k?tn]n. 棉花,棉制品,棉布calculator[?k?lkjule?t?(r]n.计算器connect[k?'nekt]v.tojoinorbejoinedwithsomethingelse连接,接通,certificate[s??t?f?k?t]n.执照,证chemistry[?kem?stri]n. 化学college[?k?l?d?]n.学院composition[?k?mp??z??n]n.theactof4ajourneybysea,ajourneybysea,巡航,漫游creatingwrittenworks作文,corridor[?k?r?d??(r)]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊curriculum[k??r?kj?l?m]n.thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,cassette[k??set]n. 盒式磁带channel[?t??nl]n.ontelevision/radio频道,circus[?s??k?s]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场comedy[?k?m?di]n.aplayorfilm/movie可色curry[?k?ri]n. 咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉chemist[?kem?st]n.化学家,药剂师campsite[?k?mpsa?t]n.露营地chess[t?es]n.国际象棋collector[k??lekt?(r)]n.apersonwhocollectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debtcollectors收集家,收税员cruise[kru?z]n.visitingdifferentplaceceiling[?si?l??]n.天花板；thatisintendedtobefunny,usuallywithahappyending;喜剧,滑稽,comedian [k??mi?di?n] n.anentertainercellar[?sel?(r)]oftenusedforstoringthingsn.anundergroundroom地窖,地下室whomakespeoplelaughbytellingjokesorfunnystories喜剧演员comic[?k?m?k]n.连环图画,喜剧演员commercial[k??m???l]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods 商业的concert[?k?ns?t]n. 音乐会costume[?k?stju?m]n. 服装,剧装climate[?kla?m?t]n.气候canteen[k?n?ti?n]n.aplacewherefoodanddrinkareservedinafactory,aschool,etc.食堂,cauliflower [?k?lifla??(r)]n.. 花椰菜celery[?sel?ri]n.芹菜centralheating[?sentr?l]n.asystemforheatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesallaroundthebuilding 中央暖气系统cloakroom[?kl??kru?m]n.( 剧场等)衣帽间,（车站等）行李站暂存处cottage[?k?t?d?]n. 小屋，村舍curtain[?k??tn]n.帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion[?k??n]n.垫子;坐垫;靠垫chat/t??t/v.totalktosomeoneinafriendlyinformalway闲谈,谈天communicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.totalkaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,andhelpotherpeopletounderstandthem 传达,沟通,交流cocoa[?k??k??]n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可communication/k??mju?n??ke??n/n.交流,通讯,传达,通信,沟通calm/kɑ?m/adj.peacefulandquiet; 平静的,冷静的challenging/?t??l?nd???/adj.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability挑战性的,有吸引力的choose/t?u?z/v.chose,chosentodecidewhatyouwantfromsomethings 选择,决定collect/k??lekt/v.bringtogether 集,聚cheerfulcruel/?kru??lcheerfulcruel/?kru??l/adj痛残酷的,残忍的,引起苦的curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.strangeandunusual;好奇的,奇特的cathedral[k??θi?dr?l]n.大教堂confidence:自信的,有信心的,有把握的/?t???fl/adj.happyandpositive的,快乐的confident/?k?nf?d?nt /adj.havingclinic [?kl?n?k]n. 诊所,门诊部,科室club[kl?b]n.俱乐部,棍棒,（扑克牌中）梅花canal/k??n?l/n.运河,沟渠,气管,食管cliff[kl?f]n.悬崖,峭壁crossroad[?kr?sr??d]crossroad[?kr?sr??d]n.交叉路,岔道,十字路口change/字路口change/t?e?nd?/v.different变化,零钱cheque[t?ek]n.支票tomakeorbecomecabin[?k?b?n]n.cabin[?k?b?n]n.船舱,机舱,小木屋集,募捐,complain/k?m?ple?n/complain/k?m?ple?n/v.tosaythat顾客,主顾拥护者,冠军,优totrytobemoreortrain:教练,经济舱,confirm/k?n?f??m/v.tomakeansomethingiswrongornotsatisfactory: 抱怨,控诉,诉说creditcard['kredit.k ɑ:d]n.信用卡customer/?k?st?m?(r)/n.apersonwhobuysgoodsoraservice:champion[?t??mpi?n]n.胜者,勇士compete/k?m?pi?t/v.canal[k??n?l]n.运河,沟渠,气管caralarmph.汽车防盗系统charter[?t?ɑ?t?(r)]n.宪章；许可证；checkintoshowyourticketatanairportsothatyoucanbetoldwhereyouwillbesittingandsothatyourbagscanbeputontheaircraft:登记,报到,记录coachn.thecheapesttypeofseatsonaplane证实,证实,批准,确arrangementormeetingcertain,oftenbytelephoneorwritingsuccessfulthansomeoneorsomethingelse:竞争,对抗,比赛court[k??t]n.法庭，法院；球场consulate[?k?nsj?l?t]n. 领事,领事馆cycling [?sa?kl??]n. 骑自行车crossing[?kr?s??]n.人行横道；交叉口cab[k?b]n.出租汽车；司机室交叉路口交叉路口,十字路crossroads['kr?sr?udz]n.contract[?k?ntr?kt]n.合同,婚约,合约curriculumvitae简历curriculumvitae简历[k??r?kj?l?m?vi?ta?i]n.currency[?k?r?nsi]n.通货，货币；通行，流行customs[?k?st?mz]n.海关cyclist/?sa?kl?st/n.someonewhoridesabicycle骑自行车的人cave/ke?v/n.alargeholeinthesideofahill,洞穴,山洞cliff[kl?f]n.悬崖，峭壁气候,风气continent[?k?nt?n?nt]n.大陆,洲,(theContinent)欧洲大陆centigrade[?sent?ɡre?d]a.摄氏的candidate[?k?nd?de?t]n. 申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen[k?n?ti?n]n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶career[k??r??(r)]n.生涯，职业契约crew[kru?]n.全体船员,全体乘务员dailyadj&n.everyday每天的；日报damagev&n.thesameasdestroy破坏damp堤坝。'thear聋deafadj&n.can的dealv.usually,dealwith 解决declare[d??kle?(r)]v.tosaysomethingofficiallyandpublicly宣言decimal[?des?ml]adj.basedonorcountedintensortenthsthedecimalsystem 十进的制decrease[d??kri?s] v&n.tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc减少deejay[?di?d?e?]n.apersonwhosejobistochemist[?kem?st]chemist[?kem?st]n.化学家；药剂师，药商chef[?ef]n.厨师,主厨introduceandplayrecordedpopularmusic,onradioortelevisionorataclub 打盘，换碟的人colleague[?k?li? ɡ]n.同事，同僚comedian[k??mi?di?n]n.喜剧演员company[?k?mp?ni]n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；conference[?k?nf?r?ns]n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate[?k?nsj?l?t]n. 领事,领事馆defeat[d??fi?t]v&n.somebody/somethingtowinagainstsomebodyinawar,competition,sportsgame,etc. 打败defend[d??fend]v.toprotectsomebody/somethingfromattack防守，防卫definitely[?def?n?tli]adv.awayofemphasizingthatsomethingistrueandthatthereisnodoubtaboutit 明确的dial[?da??l]n.thefaceofaclockorwatch,oradelay[d??le?]v&n. aperiodoftimewhensomebody/somethinghastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessomethingsloworlate 耽搁，延搁delighted[d??la?t?d]adj.Verypleased.高兴的deliver[d??l?v?(r)]v.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesomebodysomewhere.运输，传输demonstration[?dem?n?stre??n]n.apublicmeetingormarchatwhichpeopleshowthattheyareprotestingagainstorsupportingsomebody/something.游行，宣言示威depart[d??pɑ?t]v.toleaveaplace,especiallytostartatrip 离开，出发departure[d??pɑ?t?(r)]n.theactofleavingaplace离开，出发deposit[d??p?z?t]n.adeposit(onsomething)asumofmoneythatisgivenasthefirstpartofalargerpayment 存款，定金depressed[d??prest]adj.verysadandwithouthope压抑的绝望的deserve[d??z??v]n.应得despite[d??spa?t]conj. 尽管。destination[?dest??ne??n]n.- 目的地。detective[d??tekt?v]n. 侦探。diagram[?da??ɡr?m]n.asimpledrawingusinglinestoexplainwheresomethingis,howsomethingworks,etc图表adiagramofthewiringsystemsimilarcontrolonamachine,pieceofequipmentorvehiclethatshowsameasurementoftime,amount,speed,temperature,etc仪表盘，刻度盘differ[?d?f?(r)]v.tobedifferentfromsomebody/something不同于directory[d??rekt?ri]n.abookcontaininglistsofinformation,usuallyinalphabeticalorder,forexamplepeople'stelephonenumbersorthenamesandaddressesofbusinessesinaparticulararea。电话薄，入名地址录dirt[d??t]n.污渍。disabled[d?s?e?bld]adj. 残疾的。disgusting [d?s?ɡ?st?] adj.extremelyunpleasant。恶心的，另人厌恶的distant[?d?st?nt]adj.faraway 遥远的district[?d?str?kt]n.anareaofacountryortown,especiallyonethathasparticularfeaturestheCityofLondon'sfinancialdistrict街区disturb[d??st??b]v.tointerruptsomebodywhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc 打搅dizzy[?d?zi]adj.头晕目眩的。document[?d?kjum?nt]文件。drugstore[?dr?ɡst??(r)] n.ashop/storethatsellsmedicinesandalsoothertypesofgoods,forexamplecosmetics药品店dueto[dju:] 由于duvet[?du?ve?]n.alargeclothbagthatisfilledwithfeathersorothersoftmaterialandthatyouhaveontopofyouinbedtokeepyourselfwarm羽绒被Eeconomics[?i?k??n?m?ks]n.经济学。efficient[??f??nt]adj.doingsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy高效的election[??lek?n]n.theprocessofchoosingapersonoragroupofpeopleforaposition,especiallyapoliticalposition,byvoting.选举elementary[?el??mentri]adj.inorconnectedwiththefirststagesofacourseofstudyanelementaryEnglishcourse. 首要的，初级的embassy[?emb?si]n.agroupofofficialsledbyanambassadorwhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryembassyofficials 驻外大使团emergency[i?m??d??nsi]n.asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit 紧急事件engaged [?n?ɡe?d?d] adj.busydoingsomething全身心专注于，忙于enquiry[?n?kwa??ri]n.anofficialprocesstofindoutthecauseofsomethingortofindoutinformationaboutsomething调查，询问escalator[?esk?le?t?(r)]n.movingstairsthatcarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding电梯essay[?ese?]n.ashortpieceofwritingbyastudentaspartofacourseofstudy 论文essential[??sen?l]pletelynecessary;extremelyimportantinaparticularsituationorforaparticularactivity首要的exhibition[?eks??b??n]n.acollectionofthings,forexampleworksofart,thatareshowntothepublic展览品expedition[?eksp??d??n]n.anorganizedjourneywithaparticularpurpose,especiallytofindoutaboutaplacethatisnotwellknown远行，探险，考察expert[?eksp??t]n.apersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginsomething专家F[f??s?l?ti]facilityn.buildings,services,equipment,etc.thatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备,设施[f?l]v.tonotbesuccessfulfaileinachievingsomething失败,没做成某事[?fe?lj?(r)]n.lackoffailuresuccessindoingorachievingsomething失败,失败者,不及格[fe?nt]faintadj.thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt微弱的,无力的[fe?(r)]fairadj.treatingeveryoneequallyandaccordingtotherulesorlaw公平的familiar[f??m?li?(r)]adj.wellknowntoyou;oftenseenorheardandthereforeeasytorecognize熟悉的,不拘礼节的, 熟知的famous[?fe?m?s]adj.knownaboutbymanypeople著名的,有名的票价,路费fantasticgood;excellent票价,路费fantasticgood;excellent极好的,巨大的,奇异的使...入fare[fe?(r)]n.themoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus,plane,taxi,etc[f?n?t?st?k]adj.extremely?f?s?ne?t]v.toattractfascinate[orinterestsomebodyverymuch迷,吸引住fashion[?f??n]n. apopularstyleofclothes, hair,etc.ataparticulartimeorplace;thestateofbeingpopular时尚,风格,样子[?f?sn]v.tocloseorfastenjointogetherthetwopartsofsomething;tobecomeclosedorjoinedtogether拴紧,使固定,系[?fe?v?(r)]n.athingfavourthatyoudotohelpsomebody偏爱,好意,特权,赞成[ffax?ks]n./v.asystemforsendingdocumentsusingafaxmachine 传真[fi?]n.anamountfeeofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices费用,酬金feed[fi?d]v.togivefoodtoapersonorananimal喂养,饲养,female[?fi?me?l]adj.beingawomanoragirl女性的,雌性的fence[fens]n.astructuremadeofwoodorwiresupportedwithpoststhatisputbetweentwoareasofland asaboundary,oraroundagarden/yard,field,etc.tokeepanimalsin,ortokeeppeopleandanimalsout栅栏，围栏ferry [?feri]n.aboatorshipthatcarriespeople,vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea 渡船,渡口fetch[fet?]v.togotowheresomebody/somethingisandbringthem/itback取来fiancée[fi??nse?]n.thewomanthatamanisengagedto未婚夫fictio [?f?k?n]n.atypeofnliteraturethatdescribesimaginarypeopleandevents,notrealones小说fight[fa?t]n./v.totakepartinawarorbattleagainstanenemysoldierstrainedtofight战斗，打仗[?f?ɡ?(r)]n.anumberfigurerepresentingaparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation数字financial[fa??n?n?ladj.connectedwithmoneyandfinance金融的，财政的firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)]n.apersonwhosejobistoputoutfires 消防员firm[f??m]adj./n.abusinessorcompanyfairlyhard;noteasytopressintoadifferentshape公司，坚固的结实的fit[f?t]adj./v. tobetherightshapeandsizeforsomebody/something,healthyandstrong,especiallybecauseyoudoregularphysicalexercise 合适的，健康的10fitness [?f?tn?s]n.thestateofbeingphysicallyhealthyandstrong健康flightattendant[fla?t??tend?nt]n.apersonwhosejobistoserveandtakecareofpassengersonanaircraft 空中服务员flow[fl??]n./v.thesteadyandcontinuousmovementofsomething/somebodyinonedirection,tomovesteadilyandcontinuouslyinonedirection流动，涌出flu[flu?]n.aninfectious diseaselikeaverybadcold,thatcausesfever,painsandweakness流行性感冒flute [flu?t]n.amusicalinstrumentofthewoodwindgroup,shapedlikeathinpipe.Theplayerholdsitsidewaysandblowsacrossaholeatoneend. 长笛fold[f??ld]v.tobendsomethingsothatitbecomessmallerorflatterandcanbestoredorcarriedmoreeasily;tobendorbeabletobendinthisway包，折叠folk[f??k]n.peopleingeneral人们fond[f?nd]adj.feelingaffectionforsomebody,especiallysomebodyyouhaveknownforalongtime喜欢的，偏爱的forbid [f??b?d]v.toordersomebodynottodosomething;toorderthatsomethingmustnotbedone禁止，阻止，不许force[f??s]n.violentphysicalactionusedtoobtainorachievesomething武力，暴力，力量forecast[?f??k ɑ?st]n./v.astatementaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture,basedoninformationthatisavailablenow预报，预测forgive[f??ɡ?v]v.tostopfeelingangrywithsomebodywhohasdonesomethingtoharm,annoyorupsetyou;tostopfeelingangrywithyourself 原谅，宽恕，饶恕fork[f??k]n.atoolwithahandleandthreeorfoursharppoints(calledprongs),usedforpickingupandeatingfood 叉子former[?f??m?(r)]adj.thatusedtoexistinearliertimes 前者的，以前的fortnight[?f??tna?t]n.twoweeks两

周fortunately[?f??t??n?tli]adv.bygoodluck幸运地forward(s)[?f??w?d]adv.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisinfront 向前地fountain [?fa?nt?n]n.astructurefromwhichwaterissentupintotheairbyapump,usedtodecorateparksandgardens/yards喷泉[frfreezei?z]tov.tobecomehard,andoftenturnice,asaresultofextremecold;tomakesomethingdothis冻结，冰冻[?fri?z?(r)]n.alargepiecefreezerofelectricalequipmentinwhichyoucanstorefoodforalongtimeatalowtemperaturesothatitstaysfrozen冰箱[?fri?kw?nt]adj.happeningfrequentordoingsomethingoften.频繁的，经常的frighten[?fra?tn]makesomebodyv.to11suddenlyfeelafraid suddenlyfeelafraid 使惊吓，害怕[?d?en?r?s]adj.givingorgenerouswilthatthatfrontier[?fr?nt??(r)]n.aline慷慨慷慨ingtogivefreely;givenfreelyadj.containinggetridofsomethingtoallowadj.containinggetridofsomethingtoallowquicklyatseparatestwocountries,etc;thelandnearthisline边界，边境fuel[?fju??l]n.anymaterialthatproducesheatorpower,usuallywhenitisburntsolid fuel(=wood,coal,etc.)燃料fry[fra?]v.to cooksomethinginhotfatoroil;tobecookedinhotfatoroil油煎,油炸furnished[?f??n??t]的,宽宏大量的,丰厚的,丰盛的,味浓的[r?d]v.tomakeyourselffreeofsomebody/somethingthatisannoyingyouorthatyoudonotwant;tothrowsomethingaway摆脱giveup v.tostoptryingtodo放权givewayv.让路somebody/somethingtobeorgofirstv.tglance[ɡlɑ?ns]olooksomething/somebody扫视,匆匆一看furniture.furniture.装配好家具的瞥,globalwarmingn.theincreaseintemperatureoftheearth'satmosphere,thatiscausedbytheincreaseofGgallery [?ɡ?l?ri]n. 美术馆,画廊aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublicparticulargases,especiallycarbondioxide温室效应,全球变暖goods[ɡ?dz]n.thingsthatareproducedtobesold货物,商品govern[?ɡ?vn]v.tolegallycontrolacountryoritspeopleandberesponsibleorwinsomething,gain[ɡe?n]v.toobtainorwinsomething,缺口缺口,裂especiallysomethingthatyouneedorwant获得,收益gap[ɡ?p]n.aspacebetweentwothingsorinthemiddleofsomething,especiallybecausethereisapartmissing缝,空白general[?d?enr?l]adj.affectingallorforintroducingnewlaws,organizingpublicservices,etc统治,支配,管理,规定,控制[ɡr?ntgrant ]ɑn.toagreetogivesomebodywhattheyaskfor,especiallyformalorlegalpermissiontodosomething授予物,补助金;同意,给予grateful[?ɡre?tfl] adj.feelingormostpeople,placesorthings遍的,一般的大概的,普showingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindsomethingkindforyouorhasdoneasyougeneration[?d?en??re??n]n.alltheasked感激的,令人愉快的guard[ɡɑ?d]n./v.aperson,suchasapeoplewhowerebornataboutthesametime代,一代guard[ɡɑ?d]n./v.aperson,suchasa12soldier,apoliceofficeroraprisonofficer,whoprotectsaplaceorpeople,orpreventsprisonersfromescaping 看守守,卫,保卫,peopleandeventsinthepast.关的与历史有[?ɡ?ltguiltyi]adj.feelingashamedhitch-hike[?h?t?ha?k]v.totravelbyaskingforfreeridesinotherpeople'sbecauseyouhavedonesomethingknowiswrongorhavenotdonesomethingthatyoushouldhavedone有罪的,内疚的guy[ɡa?]n.aman 家伙,(男)人cars.搭便车hockey[?h?ki]n.曲棍球hostel[?h?stl]n.abuildingthatthatyouprovidescheapaccommodationandmealstostudents,workersortravellers.招待所handkerchief[?h??k?t??f]n.手绢[?h?ndlhandle]n.todealwithasituation,aperson,anareaofworkorastrongemotion.. 处理,对待,操作,harbour [?hɑ?b?(r)]n.an areaofwateronthecoast,protectedfromtheopenseabystrongwalls, whereshipscanshelter.港口,避难所hedge[hed?]n.arowofbushesorsmalltreesplantedclosetogether,usuallyalongtheedgeofafield,garden/yardorroad.树篱,篱笆,障碍hire[?ha??(r)]v.topaymoneytoborrowsomethingforashorttime.租金,租用,雇用historic[h??st?r?kadj.importantinɑ?ft]n.ahovercraft[h?v.?.krvehiclewhichfliesoverlandorwaterbykeepingclosetothesurfaceandproducingacurrentofairunderittosupportit.悬浮车，气垫飞行器。however [ha??ev?r]adv. 然而human [?hju?m?n]n. 人类hunger[?h??ɡ?r]n.thestateofnothavingenough foodtoeat,especiallywhenthiscausesillnessordeath.饥饿, 渴望hutbuil[h?t]n.asmall,simplythouseorshelter小屋,棚屋[?ha?dr?f??lhydrofoil]n.aboatwhichrisesabovethesurfaceofthewaterwhenitistravellingfast. 水翼船likellikelhistory;ytobethoughtofasimportantatsometimeinthefuture.有identify[a??dent?fa?]n.torecognize历史意义的,历史的historicasomebody/somethingandbeabletosaywhol[h??st?r?kl]adj.about]13orwhattheyare.鉴定,识别, 认明悉,告发,赋特征于imagination[??m?d???ne??n]n.theingredient[?n?ɡri?di?nt]n.(合物abilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind.的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料2（构成)想象, 想象力,空想,幻想因素[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.apersonorimagine[??m?d??n]v.toformainhabitantanlivepictureinyourmindofwhatsomethinganimalthatsinaparticularplacemightbelike.想像,设想,料想,猜（某地的）居民,住户;（栖息在某地区的想,认为动物)[??mi?di?t]adj.happening[??n??l]immediaten.initialhappeningattheordonewithoutdelay. 直接的,最接近的, 立即的,目前的immigration [??m??ɡre??n]n.移民include [?n?klu?d]v.包括[?n?kri?s]increasev.tobecomeortomakesomethinggreaterinamount,number,value,etc.增加,提高independent [?nd??pend?nt]adj.独立的index[??ndeks]n.alistofnamesortopicsthatarereferredtoinabook.指数,索引,individual[??nd??v?d?u?l]adj/n.dosomethingwithoneperson.个别的;独有的industry[??nd?stri]n.theproductionofgoodsfromrawmaterials,especiallyinfactories工业,产业,[??nflu?nsv]勤勉influencen.影响[?n?f??m]informv.totellsomebodyaboutsomething,especiallyinanofficialway.通知,告诉,使熟

beginning;first最初的；开始的；第一的2．原始的；初期的；.injure [??nd??r]v.toharmyourselforsomebodyelsephysically,especiallyinanaccident.伤害,损害,损伤[??nst?nsinstance]n.aparticularexampleorcaseofsomething.例子,场合,情况,要求,诉讼程序insurance[?n????r?ns]n. 保险intelligent [?n?tel?d??nt] adj.goodatlearning,understandingandthinkinginalogicalwayaboutthings;showingthisability.聪明的,智能的[?nt??mi?di?tintermediate]adj.locatedbetweentwoplaces,things. 中间的,中级