综合复习一-六大时态、被动语态

第六讲第六讲综合复习一Contents综合复习一六大时态一般现在时【用法】规律性的动作DaQiangsleepswiththeduckeveryday.现在的状态Iamastudent.真理Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.主将从现IwillbuyyouaPSPifyougetfullmarks.【标志词】everyday,onFridays,inthemorning,onceaweek,always,usually,often,sometimes【特别注意---三单】主语需满足以下条件方可使用三单不是你，不是我，并且只有一个一般过去时【用法】描述过去发生的事情Thedogcaughtamouseyesterday.【标志词】yesterday，…ago，last…，thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow，thismorning,in2023【动词过去式】一般：加-edwork-workedanswer-answered二般：以不发音的e结尾，加-ddance-dancedlive-lived三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i，加-edcry-criedtry-tried四般：以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母，加-edstop-stoppedplan-planned五特：(见“现在完成时”)一般将来时【用法】描述将来发生的事情XiYangyangwillseeamoviewithHuiTailang.【标志词】tomorrow，nextweek，fromnowon，inthefuture【结构】willdo如果主语是I或we还可以用shalldobegoingtodo现在进行时【用法】描述此刻正在进行的动作XiaoXinistakingashowernow.描述现阶段正在进行的动作I’mreadingHarryPotterthesedays.【标志词】now,rightnow,atthemoment,look,listen【结构】am/is/aredoing过去进行时【用法】描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作XiaoXinwastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作WewerewatchingTVfrom1pmto5pm.【标志词】atthistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastnight【结构】was/weredoing【whenVSwhile】Whenmyfathercamein,Iwasplayingcomputergames.Myfathercamein,whenIwasplayingcomputergames.Myfathercamein,whileIwasplayingcomputergames.总结：when后可长亦可短，while之后只可长Whilemyfatherwassleeping,mymotherwaswatchingTV.Myfatherwassleeping,whilemymotherwaswatchingTV.总结：如若两个都为长，while来把纽带当(同学们，这两句话言简意赅还压韵，但是你明白了吗？)现在完成时【用法】已经完成的动作，强调对现在有影响。Ihavealreadycleanedthetoilet.还没有做或从来没做过的事情Ihaven’ttakenashoweryet.IhaveneverbeentoEgypt.做一件事做过几次Ihaveseen‘Titanic’twice.见过、听过的最………的HeisthefattestmanIhaveeverseen.从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态HehaslivedinBeijingfor30years.【标志词】already,just,yet,ever,forsince【结构】have/hasdone【动词过去分词】如果动词过去式是规则的，则过去分词与过去式相同如果动词过去式不规则，则过去分词也不规则不规则动词过去式及过去分词变化表cost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hitlet→let→letput→put→putread→read→readhurt→hurt→hurtburn→burnt→burntbuild→built→builtbring→brought→broughtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→foughtfind→found→foundget→got→gothang→hanged/hung→hanged/hunghear→heard→heardhave→had→hadhold→held→heldkeep→kept→keptleave→left→leftlearn→learned/learnt→learned/learntlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostlay→laid→laidmake→made→mademeet→met→metmean→meant→meantpay→paid→paidsell→sold→soldshow→showed→showedsmell→smelt→smeltsay→said→saidsend→sent→sentspend→spent→spentsleep→slept→sleptstand→stood→stoodsweep→swept→swepttell→told→toldthink→thought→thoughtteach→taught→taughtunderstand→understood→understoodwin→won→wonblow→blew→blownbeat→beat→beatendrive→drove→drivendraw→drew→drawneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallengive→gave→givengrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownride→rode→riddensee→saw→seensit→sat→sattake→took→takenthrow→threw→thrownwrite→wrote→writtenwake→waked/woke→waked/wakenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosenforget→forgot→forgottenfreeze→froze→frozenspeak→spoke→spokensteal→stole→stolenbe(am,is)→was→beenbe(are)→were→beenbegin→began→begundrink→drank→drunkdo→did→donefly→flew→flowngo→went→gonelie→lay→lainring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungswim→swam→swumwear→wore→wornbecome→became→becomecome→came→comerun→ran→run1.Ourworkwillstartassoonasitraining.A.willstopB.stoppedC.hadstoppedD.stops2.---Whenwilltheybeback?---Theybackuntiltheworkfinished.A.aren’t,isB.won’tbe,willbeC.aren’t,willbeD.won’tbe,is3.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began4.---MyparentshavebeentotheUnitedStates.---Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygo C.hadtheygoneD.havetheygone5.Mymanagerisn’tinnow.Hebackintwohours.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.be6.---Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe.---OK.Iwill.A.comesB.willcome C.wouldcome D.come被动语态【使用条件】动作不是由主语发出的【结构】一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone一般将来时的被动语态willbedone现在进行时的被动语态am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时的被动语态was/werebeingdone现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone1.Theywon’tbebackuntilthework.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo2.---Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?---Yes.Everystudentaboutit.A.tellsB.toldC.hasbeentoldD.hastold3.Theplanbecauseofthebadweather.A.willgiveupB.willbegivenupC.begivenupD.hasgivenup4.Ourteacher,MissChen,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.wastaught5.---Thewindowsaredirty.---Iknow.Theyforweeks.A.won’tbecleanedB.arenotcleanedC.weren’tcleaned D.haven’tbeencleaned6.Theworkerworkfortenhourseveryday.A.ismadetoB.wasmadeC.ismadeD.wasmadeto7.Whileshe,shecutherself.A.wascookedB.cookedC.wascookingD.cooksKeys:六大时态DDCBCA被动语态CCBBDACHomework时间：25分钟满分：50分一、单项选择。（共30分）1．MissGao___________Englishontheradioeverymorning.A．hasstudiedB．studies C．studyD．studied2．-----I’msorrythatJohnisout. -----Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe___________.A．returnedB．returnsC．willreturnD．return3．Mid-AutumnDayusually___________inSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A．comeB．comesC．iscomingD．willcome4．He__________alettertohisfamilylastSunday.A．wroteB．writeC．writesD．haswritten5．It’seighto’clock.Thestudents____________anEnglishclass.A．haveB．havingC．ishavingD．arehaving6．Mr.Smithlikes____________shortstories,buthe___________aTVplayatthemoment.A．iswriting;iswriting B．writes;iswritingC．iswriting;writesD．writing;iswriting7．There___________atalkshowonCCTV-9atnighttomorrowevening.A．willbeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohaveD．has8．Mother__________meanicegiftonmynextbirthday.A．givesB．giveC．willgiveD．/9．He___________inthreedays.A．comingbackB．camebackC．willcomebackD．isgoingtocomingback10．OurEnglishteacher___________inourschoolsince1992.A．worksB．willworkC．hasworkedD．isworking11．Mygrandfather___________inthesmalltownforfiftyyears.Healwayssayshelikesthetown.A．livesB．haslivedC．livedD．isliving12．JerryspeaksJapaneseverywell.He__________inJapansince2002.A．staysB．willstayC．isstayingD．hasstayed13．Chinese____________bymanypeople.A．isspokenB．wasspokenC．isbeingspokenD．hasbeenspoken14．-----Yourcitylooksbeautiful.-----Yes.Lotsoftrees__________lastyear.A．areplantedB．haveplantedC．wereplantingD．wereplanted15．Someflowers_________byLilynow.A．arewateri