英国文学选读上名词解释中英文版

释：epic史诗；叙事诗eminthegrandstyletheHeroicCouplet(英雄双韵体) iambic/iambbus/onestressedsyllabusameterainbeatsacommonpatternofbeatsinpoetry,inwhicheachsfiveiambs.issanceMeansrebirthorrevival.It’samovementinEuropewherehumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingndtorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionofn,CatholicChurch.anismHumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.MAsonnetisalyricpoemconsistingofasinglestanzaoffourteeniambicmeterlines.metrenesofversemeewordswiththesamesoundblankverseiambicpentametersthatdonotrhymeballad(fordancers,theninmediaevaltimesasimplepoemwithshortatellingastory.Criticalrealism批判现实主义 criticalrealistsdescribedthechieftraitsofthesocietyandcriticizedtheystemfromademocraticviewpoint. dernliterarytechniques.Itisthestyleofwritingthatattemptstocharacter’sthoughts,feelings,reflections,memories,agesasthecharacterexperiencesthem.其余考问答］1.GeoffreyChaucer杰弗里乔叟terburyTalesQ:Howisthesettingofthetalesdescribed?Withsuchasetting,couldyouhegeneraltoneofthetalesthataretofollow?ring;happy,easy,lively,humorous2.WilliamShakespeare威廉莎士比亚etQ:Whysleepissofrightening,accordingtoHamlet,sinceitcan“end”“thecheandthethousandnaturalshocks”?hereissufferingsinthedream.andJulietQ1:WhatdoesRomeocompareJuliettointhebeginningpassageofthetion?A:Sun.et’sattitudetowardbeingaMontagueoraCapulet?ate.Q3:WhatdoesRomeomeanwhenhesays“Lookthoubutsweet,/AndIamainsttheirenmity”?othurtme.Onlybecauseyouloveme.et18押韵方式：babcdcdefefggmetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,tenishisgoldcomplexiondimed,eryfairfromsometimedeclines,ce,ornature’schangingcourseuntrimmed:hequestionheputsforthinthefirstline?emorelovelyandmoretemperatethansummer’sday. 弗兰西斯培根ageandSingleLifeWivesareyoungmen’smistresses,companionsformiddleage,andoldmen’samanmayhaveaquarreltomarrywhenhewill.udiesfordelight,forornament,andforability.Historiesmakemenwise,poets,witty;themathematics,subtle;naturaleep;moral,grave;logicandrhetoric,abletocontend.Abeuntstudiares. 乔纳森斯威夫特ver’sTravelsYahoos 威廉布莱克amb组成方式：ains+couplet押韵方式：bccalamborthemindofthechildwhoisspeakingtoWhatistherelationoftheLambandthechildtoGod?binetogether.It’strinity.WhatdoestheLambstandfor?ndsymbolofinnocence.yger押韵方式：aabbontheLamb?DoyouthinkboththeLambandthercanilluminateeachother?scorrespondingtheTiger.Sure. 简奥斯丁JaneAusten对婚姻的看法：owouldmarryformaterialwealthandsocialposition.whowouldmarryjustforbeautyandpassion.ruelovebasedonconsiderationoftheperson’staswellashiseconomicalandsocialstatus. 乔治戈登拜伦heWalksinBeautysthecolorofthelady’sdress?Howdoyouknow?k.Ofcloudlessclimesandstarryskies.gplace”refertointhelastlineofthesecondstanza?:Heartandmind.ethelady’swinningsmiles?Howdotheyappeartothepoet?echeekandbrow. 波西比希雪莱theWestWind押韵方式：abcbcdcdedeewayistheWestWindbothadestroyerandapreserver?oyedtheoldworldandpreserveanewlife.therelationshipbetweentheWestWindandthepoet?poetisadmirestheWestWind.ecy,”whatdoestheWestWindpredictinphysical?Howdoyouunderstanditsymbolically?revolutionisgoingon,awonderfulfineworldwillemerge. 约翰济慈aGrecianUrn 查尔斯狄更斯nDickens’Writing:powerlessnessofchildren..Man’shumanitytoman.triumphoverevil.sinhumanitytoman.t’ssearchforstatusandidentity.usnatureofcrimeandcriminals.11.AlfredTennyson阿尔弗雷德丁尼生Break,Break,Breakribeth