初中英语语法大全精华版

----12345678规那么map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days一般情况在词尾加-sclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,--------5加-s为-men,-women加＂＂＂，bikes----7１234567234563--------56789123前thereach,theliving,thewoundedtheGreens,theWangsHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.theUnitedStates,theCommunistParty12who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever--------Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约〞，any可与比拟级连用表示程度。2.each和every:Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一个，另一个〞无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事〞如：--------5.all和both,neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否认词表示局部否认，全部否认用neither和none.12词格aanother词your词fourtheonlypersonawakeabridge50meterslongahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful----+形容词+形容词+现在分词+过去分词+名词1词2词3词4词world-famoustwenty-yearsoon,now,early,finally,oncu,ite,ratheralways,often,frequently,seldom,5频度副词----词形容词转化成的6like,unlike,near,next,opposite45678表示“在?上〞的on,in别置----236236行Ireadthenovellastmonth.(只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)Ihavereadthatbook.我读过那本书了。Ihavebeenreadingthatbookallthemorning.我早上一直在读那本书。1表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态形形5beto+动词原形表示按方案进展或征求对方意见来----12345态not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉--------Can?do??--------式词用语--------同stoptodo停顿手中事，去做另一件事eWefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.举例----词词式语交换位置，而且意义不变，并且还能用what来提问主语或示的动作比拟抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作，有时也词人--------which物when时间时间状语关系where地点地点状语副词why原因原因状语ofus.Thisis语语语况----代词用as,不能用which’t’t在由“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句句先whereverHeaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.--------语语语语语语语语where,whereverbecause,as,since,nowthat----until,not等表示否认意义的副词放于句首类别用法only和修饰的状语放于句首HardlydidIknowwhatonly和修饰的状语放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.Onlythendidherealizedtheso,neither或norso,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另Mayyoubeingoodhealth!should/would/could/去分词visitedyou.might+动词原从句动词：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,we--------用should+动词原形friends.中.--------addupto总计，所有这一切说明--------2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)--------bringdown使下降，使倒下1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不举行1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.----2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____eabout发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)cometo到达(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是comefrom来自，源自1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.--------5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.cutout删〔省〕掉，戒掉1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor〔原野〕tothevillage.4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.〔down,down,across,up,off,in〕diefrom死于〔意外事故、情形〕------------1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.goahead先行，开场吧，问吧，说吧godown下沉，降低，〔日、月〕西沉--------gowith相配，陪同gooff爆炸，进展，变坏，断电，停顿供给gobeyond超出1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)--------geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover忘记，越过，抑制，从疾病中恢复getto(know)getback取回，收回getout1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.--------7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布giveup放弃，让〔座位〕1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)----1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离?远远的keepon继续，坚持下来1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.--------5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!"6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)knockoutof把?敲出1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into)------------1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?"demandedtheteacher.2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.--------3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.5)Shewassosnobbish〔势利〕thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列〔清单〕makefor走向，驶往，促使1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)----1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,over)payfor付钱，为?受到惩罚，因?得到报应1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.4)Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet?（for,back,back,for,off〕1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.------------3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt〔暴乱〕.3)Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.----6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn.7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice.9)Ican'tput__________withyourlaziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance.2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt.3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn.4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________.5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过------------2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane.3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost..4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________.5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through)26.runacross偶然碰到1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun_________someonesomeday.2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition.3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure?5)Hedidn'twanttorun___________president