2021-2022学年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.wonderB.wanderC.imagineD.depart

32.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

33.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

34.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

35.(53)

A.soB.forC.moreD.much

36.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

37.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone【56】thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【57】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【58】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【59】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【60】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【61】HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【62】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【63】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【64】youliveinapartoftheworld【65】India,wherethereisalong【66】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto【67】agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbemistakeinthese【68】touseasamodelBBCEnglishor【69】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【70】thereisnotraditional【71】ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof【72】Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【73】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【74】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【75】mostoften.

(56)

A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

38.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

39.(48)

A.indangerB.insafetyC.awayD.far

40.(59)

A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

41.(73)

A.agriculturalB.educationalC.moralD.religious

42.(41)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

43.(75)

A.withregardsB.astoC.asifD.assoonas

44.35.（）A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

45.(51)

A.admittedB.vanishedC.trackedD.linked

46.(80)

A.firmlyB.strictlyC.actuallyD.absolutely

47.(55)

A.moneyB.ticketsC.photosD.stamp

48.(63)

A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

49.37

A.belongtoB.oweC.winD.share

50.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

三、英译汉(5题)51.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

52.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

53.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

54.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

55.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

四、补全对话(5题)56.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

57.请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.请在第______处填上答案。

59.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

60.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Theword“supply”inthethirdsentencemeans______.

A.liquidorwet

B.biggerorlarger

C.storeorsaving

D.amountorquantity

62.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.A

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.C

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.B解析：wander表示“漫游”；wonder表示“想知道”；imagine表示“想像”；depart表示“离开”。文中句子说，我的思绪开始漫游，然后想到我在韩国的往事。由此可见，B项为最佳答案。

32.C

33.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

34.C解析：inahurry着急。

35.D解析：much在句中修饰比较级，表示“……的多”。

36.D解析：前文说了苹果树开出白色或粉色的花，然后经过施肥，苹果开始成长。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后两个动作同时，before指……之前。

37.C解析：词语搭配题。本句意思是：从某种意义上讲，有多少英语使用者就有多少种不同的英语。本题考查的是固定搭配“inonesense”的用法。

38.C解析：gobeyond意为“超越”。

39.A

40.A解析：本题为介词选择题。fromthetime“从……开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/bythetime“到……时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。atthetime“在……时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。

41.D

42.C

43.B解析：本题为介词词组辨析题。regard(单数)常用在词组inregardto(of)中，意为“关于”，或词组withregardto意为“关于”。它的复数形式意为“问候，致意”。asif常引导方式状语从句或表语从句。assoonas常引导时间状语从句。asto常与表示询问、争论、疑问等动词连用；后面可接名词性从句和疑问词+不定式构成的短语。如：1)Heaskedmyadviceastowhattodo．2)Wecouldnotobtainanyexactinformationastowhereshewas．这位英国姑娘很费功夫地在试图解释人们为什么要问她这个问题。

44.C

45.D解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“承认”、“消失”、“跟踪”、“连接”。根据题意，应是由绳子联系起来，故此应选D项linked作为正确答案。其余选项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

46.C解析：“actually”为“确实地”。根据上文意思，只有C符合原文意思，故选C。

47.B

48.C解析：本题为介词词义选择。A上班atwork，C失业，丢了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

49.Dbelongto属于；owe欠；应该把?归功于；感激、感恩；win赢得；share分享.分担；分配。句意为共有一个目标，所以正确答案为share。

50.A

51.为了和这些人交流并向他们学习我们