2020-2021学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

PAGE425页学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区八年级（下）英语试卷划线字母组"ea"发音为的单词（ ）pleasure B.reach C.weak D.treatManyChineseyoungpeopleshowedtheirloveforthecountryJuly）in B.at C.on D.sinceTherearesomenewphotosofMarsinthenewspapertoday.Haveyouseenet（ ）they B.them C.their D.theirsHetoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabouthishometownatthe）tries B.tried C.istrying D.hastriedYoucanchooseshorts,youcanwearlight）and B.or C.but D.soShrekisfriendly,buthe ）looks B.sounds C.smells D.feelsRickyiskindandhemeinhisstudygrouplast）includes B.included C.willinclude D.hasincludedItisgreattohearfromyou,andIwaittomeet）can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tMyteacherencouragedmetheEnglish）join B.tojoin C.joined D.joiningSincethen,doingexercisepartofmy）becomes B.became C.willbecome D.hasbecomeThegirlwantedtoknow（ ）whosemobilephoneitwas.howmuchdidthemobilephonecost.whosemobilephoneisit.wherecouldshebuythemobilephone.-I'mnotsurehowtomakeit.Canyouhelp-）Sure,noproblemC.Comeon！

B.NotreallyD.No,thanksIfirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasanurseatahospital.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotofpaininherbrain.Iknewshewas(13)evenbeforeshegotbetter.I'llalwaysrememberKatyasa(14)WhenIenteredKatysroom,shewasnotinherbed.ShewasinachairnexttoTommy,alittleboy.ThoughKatydidnotfeel(15)，shewasplayingwithTommyandhistoys.Ittookalotofeffort（努力）forher(16)tositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehimhappy.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She(17)tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatiens病人.Anotherdayshewentoutsidetogetflowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymadeeveryone(18).Thedoctorshurriedtosolvetheprobleminbrain.Theoperation（手术）wasagreat(19).Shegotbetterandwasabletoleavethehospitalamonthlater.Ihavemetmanypatients.However,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstotheolderpatients.Katty's(20)helpedhergetbettersoquickly.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.A.specialA.monitorA.awfulA.everA.promisedA.shoutA.successA.sweettooth

B.strangeB.presenterB.wellB.soonB.refusedB.jokeB.surprise

C.lonelyC.heroC.terribleC.almostC.expectedC.smileC.valueB.kindheart

D.humorousD.playerD.safeD.justD.agreedD.winD.progressC.excellentcondition D.beautifulsmileNWelcometoCulturalExchangeHolidays！WehavebeentheleadersinshortexchangeholidaysbetweenChineseandAmericanschoolchildrensince1995.CulturalExchangeHolidaysoffersprogrammesinmorecitiesthaneverbefore-NewYork,WashingtonDC，Houston,Dallas,SanFrancisco,ChicagoandNewOrleans.InadditiontoEnglishclasses,yougotoarealAmericanschoolwithchildrenofyourownage,andyoulivewithanAmericanfamilyforfourweeks.Inreturn,anAmericanschoolgirlorboyliveswithyourfarmilyandgoestoyourschool.WeekendsarespentwiththeAmericanfamily,butonSundaysculturalvisitsarealsoofferedtoplacesofinterestandonthesevisitsyouwillmeetotherexchangestudents.Ourgroupleadersarefullyqualifiedandexperiencedtourguides.YoucanevenenterourcompetitionandwinafreeculturalExchangeCheckoutourfive-weekprogramme.SpendfourweekswithanAmericanfamilyandthenjoinusforaweektouringFloridabytrain.VisittheEverglades,seethedolphinsandhavefunatDisneyland！Wanttoknowmore？Fancywinningafreetrip？Contactusat：/"//"Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exchange"probablymeanin 交流 B.传播 C.改变D留学IfyougotoCulturalExchangeHolidays,youcanlivewithanAmericanfamilyfor .fourweekends B.fiveSundays C.fourweeks D.fiveweeksYoucanjointheprogrammeforaweektouring bytrain.NewYork B.Florida C.Houston D.ChicagoIfyouwanttoknowmore,youcan givethemaphonecallC.sendthemanemail

visittheirofficeD.goontheinternetOItwasacoldevening.Anoldmanhadbeenstandingbytheriverforhours.Hisbeard（胡须）wasfrozen（结冰的）whilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Anxiously（焦急地），hewatchedasseveralhorsemencamearoundthecorner.Heletthefirstonepassbywithouttryingtogethisattention.Thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastridercamenear.Asthisonedrewnear,theoldmansaid,"Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside？"Theriderreplied,"Surething.Geton."Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohishomewhichwasafewmilesaway.Astheycaredthemansvillage,thehorsemanasked,"Sir,Inoticedthatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithouttryingtoaskforaride.ThenIcameupandyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Why？WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldmanreplied,"Iknowpeopleprettywell.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandsawthattheydidn'tcareaboutme.Itwouldhavebeenuseless（无用的）toaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourkindnessandcompassin怜悯wereclear.Iknewthatyouwouldhelpme."Theseheartwarmingcomments（评论）touchedthehorseman."I'msothankfulforwhatyousaid,"hetoldtheoldman."IhopeInevergettoobusytohelpothers."Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUS，turnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowtheoldman .wascoldandaloneinthedarkrefusedother'shelpseveraltimescouldn'twaitforhelpanylongerplannedtoswimacrosstheriverWhydidn'ttheoldmanaskthefirstfewhorsemenfor Becausehewasfrozen.Becausehewastoonervous.Becausetheyrodetoofasttonoticehim.Becausehedidn'tthinktheywouldhelp.Whatmightthelasthorsemanbethinkingwhenhesawtheold "Heisauselessoldman"C."Heisapooroldman."Whatcanweinferfromthe TheoldmanwasThomasJefferson.

"Heisaseriousoldman."D."Heisahelpfuloldman."Thehorsemanwastoobusytohelpothers.Thehorsemanwouldhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.Thehorsemanhadn'thelpedanyonebeforehelpingtheoldman.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest ThevalueofhelpingothersCompassionandhelpofagreatmanNevertoolatetohelpAnoldman'strustPChineseastronautsareinouterspaceagain！OnJune17，theShenzhou12mannedspacecraft（载人航天飞船successfullylaunched（发射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteCenterinGansu.Thespacecrafttookthreemaleastronauts-NieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbointospace.Itisthefirstmannedmission（使命）totakeplaceaspartoftheconstruction（建造）ofChina'sTiangongspacestation,saidJiQiming,assistanttothedirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Afterentering轨道），theshenzhou12completedafastautomateddocking（对接withthespacestationcoremodle核心舱Tianhe.TianheisnowtravelingwiththecargoshipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbit（近地轨道）hundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn'ttakelongfortheastronautstoreachthespacestation.Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterlaunch,"saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe'scabn船舱willprovideacomfortableenvironmentfortheastronauts'long-term（长期的）stayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters（立方米）insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinthecabin.Theastronautsarethefirsttoenterthecoremodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theastronautswillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems,aswellastakecareofin-orbitmaintenance（维护）.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.Thetravelroute（路线）fortheastronautsis .第5页，共25页PAGE2525页Shenzhou12-TianheShenzhou12-Tianzhou2Shenzhou12-Tianhe-Tianzhou2Shenzhou12-Tianzhou2-TianheWhichofthefollowingisRightaboutthespacetravel Ittooklesstimetoreachthestationthanbefore.Ittooklongforastronautstoreachthespacestation.Ittooktheastronautstwodaystoreachthespacestation.Itwasmuchlongerthanahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.Chinasentastronautsintospaceto goonaspacewalkC.testmannedspacecraft

studyMarsfurtherD.helpbuildaspacestationThepassageismainlyabout .spacetripofthreemaleastronautsastronauts'long-termstayonthestationenvironmentforastronautsinTianhe'scabinnewsaboutChineseastronautstoouterspaceHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsyouinyourowntimecanbringsomuchjoy.Itdependsonwhatapersonwishestolearnaboutandspendtimedoing.(1)Nomatterwhatyourinterestis,youcouldmakeitintoahobby.Ifyoulovenature,youcouldtrygardeningorfarmingvegetables.Makingabirdfeederorbirdhousewouldattractbirdsforyoutowatch.(2)Scubadiving,skiingorhikingcankeeppeoplehappyformanyhours.Somepeopleenjoysharingtheirhobbieswithothers.Theyplayteamsports,suchasfootball,basketballandbadminton.Theyspendmanyhourstrainingandplaying.Somepeopleareverycreative,(3)Buildingmodelsandflyingkitescanbehobbiestoo.Othercreativehobbiesaredancing,singingandcomposingmusic.(4)Playingboardgame（棋盘游戏）orcardgamesormakingthings,suchasornamens装饰品beinteresting.Readingcanberelaxing.Cookingandbakingcouldbeatastyhobbytohave.Therearesomanyinterestinghobbiestochoosefrom.Choosesomethingyouenjoy,andwhichprovidesenjoymenttoothers.Theyliketopaintanddraw.Theyliketopaintanddraw.Quietindoorhobbiescanbefuntoo.Whatareyougoingtodoinyourfreetime？Therearesomanydifferentideastochoosefrom.Thishobbyisbecomingverypopularallovertheworld.Manypeopleloveoutdooractivitiesandoneoftheseactivitiesbecomeshobby. A.EA.AE A.EA.AE

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B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.Doctor：HowcanIhelpMan：(1)I'vegotaDoctor：(2)Man：SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor：Isee.(3)Man：Idon'tthinkso.Doctor：(4)Hmm,there'snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat？Man：Usuallyfastfood.Doctor：Doyouhavebreakfast？Man：Nonotusually.Doctor：(5)Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.Butdon'tworry.It'snotserious.Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Man：Thankyou,doctor.A.ReallyA.Really？B.Ifeelawful.C.No,notusually.That'stheproblem！Haveyoucaughtacold？Letmetakeyourtemperature.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Workhardandfirstofallkeep Thankyouforyourhelp.It's formetoreachthetopwithoutyou.（possible）AMickeyMousefilmwasthe cartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomepopulr.on）Thegreatidea changedhim.（real）Nevermind.It'sjusta （suggest）.Histeamhasofferedmany classesinAfrica.（train）laughdailyillnessmeanlaughdailyillnessmeanIn1996，JoeRichmanhadbeenworkingasaradioreporteronUSnationalradioforseveralyearsandwaslookingforanewideaforaradioprogramme.HemetateenagercalledJoshCutler.JoshhadTourette'sSyndrome-adisordr混乱.This(1)thatJoshdidnotalwayshavecontrol（控制）ofhismovementsandspeech.JoshwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenheagreedtoworkwithJoeonastoryabouthis(2).JoewantedJoshtokeeparadiodiaryofhis(3)life.HegaveJoshataperecorderandaskedhimtorecordwhathappenedtohimeveryday.JoshandJoeagreedthatanimportantpartofhisstorywouldbetalkingtohisschoolfriendsaboutTourette'sSyndrome.Joshwasembarrassed（馗尬的）torecordatschool-hisfriendsmight(4)(1)(2)(3)(4)conditionfeelsurpriseexceptpassportheconditionfeelsurpriseexceptpassportheOneday,Joshtookthetaperecordertoschool,buthekeptitinsidehisbagallday.Hewastooafraidtobringitout.Aftermonthsof(1)afraid,hetookthetaperecorderoutonelunchtime.Whathappenednextwasatotal(2).Joshtellsitbet"Everyonejumpedatthechance.EveryonestartedaskingmequestionsaboutTourette's.Itwasweird（奇怪的because,beforethat,Ihadneverreallytalkedaboutittoanyone-(3)mymomanddad."Thatwasanimportantdayinlifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthis(4)，NowJoshsayshewantstodoradiodiariesuntilhis80yearsold.Helearnedalotabout(5)bydoingtheradiodiary.Itmadeagreatradioprogramme,too.Beingareporterislikehavinga(6).Youcanaskquestions,becuriousandexplorenewworlds.Radioistheperfectwaytodoallofthisbecauseeveryonewantstobeontheradioandeveryonelikestolisten！(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)DreamingwithClareSteven-thechildren'spoetDidyoustarttowritepoemsbecauseyouwerejustbored,orbecauseyoudidn'thaveanyWhenIwasaboutsix,IwasaskedtoreadapoemtomyclassandIdiscoveredtwothings.IlikedthefeelofwordsonmytongueandIlikeditwhenpeoplelistenedtome.Sincethenmymainhobbieshavealwaysbeenreading,writingandacting.AndsometimesIdoallthreeatonce.Iwriteplays,poemsandstories.Itrytobecomedifferentpeopleandtrytofeelhowtheyfeel.AndIdon'thavetimetofeelbored.ButifIdid,I'dreadanotherbookorwriteone.What'syourfavoriteplacetowriteapoem？Ilovewritinginmygardenandmyhosewhichisfullofanimalbooksandpicturs.Buttherealanswerisanywhere,anytime.ItakemynotebookwithmewhereverIgo.Becauseyouneverknowwhenapoemwillcomeintoyourhead.Wasbeingapoetyourdreamjob？I'vehadlotsofinterestingjobs.WhenIwasaSaturdayGirlinahairdressersshop,Iheardsomegreatstories.WhenIworkedinashoeshop.Ifoundanideaforastoryofmyown.WhenIwasateacher,Iworkedinthelibrar（Heave！）andIhadabookclubforchildren.Butbeingapoetisthebestjobofall,becauseIstillcan'tbelieveIcandomyfavouritehobbyandgetpaidfordoingWheredoyougetyourideasfrom？IgetthemfromideasusuallycomewhenI'mnottryingtothinkaboutwriting.Forexample,lastweekIfoundayellowplasticcarsittingnexttomycaratthesupermarket.Allalone.Lookingreallysad.Ithinkthatwouldmakeagreatpoem.Howoldwereyouwhenyouwroteyourfirstpoem？ThefirstpoemIgotintotheschoolnewspaperwaswhenIwastwelveyearsold.IwassopleasedwithmyselfthatIwroteanotheroneforthenextnewspaper.ThenIcouldn'tstop.Ijustlovewritingstoriesandpoems.WhatareClare'smain WhereandwhendoesClarewrite WasbeingapoetClare'sdream HowdoesClaremakeagreat HowoldwasClarewhenshewroteherfirst Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinterviewwith 当我和朋友们呆在一起时我感到很舒服。10多年了。我上中学时和同学们建立了亲密的友谊。 myclassmateswhileIwasinhighschool.你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？我希望有朝一日你能成为我们中的一员。Tomakedreamcometrue要求；（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；80左右。 .答案和解析A【解析pleasure中字母ea的发音/e/；reach weak treat 中字母ea的发音为/i：/故选。pleasure 快乐；reach到达；weak 虚弱的；treat治掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。Cin自从。根据July1st,2021"202171日可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：C。许多中国年轻人在2021年7月1日表达了他们对国家的热爱。介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。B【解析】A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，后面要加名词，D他们的，seen是动词see的过去分词，动词后要加代词宾格，them是they的宾格。故选：B。今天报纸上有一些火星的新照片。你看到它们了吗？C【解析】A．tries是一般现在时形式；B．tried是一般过去时形式；C．istrying是现在tried"attheC符合题意。故选：C。现在他正在努力提高人们对他家乡的了解。理解句意，根据关键词判断时态，结合选项完成试题。B【解析】句意：你可以选择短裤，也可以穿浅色裤子。A.and和，表并列关系；B.or或者，表选择关系；C.but但是，表转折关系；D.so所以，表因果关系。根据前面提到你可以选择短裤以及后面的也可以穿浅色裤子。可知这两句是选择关系。故选：B。你可以选择短裤，也可以穿浅色裤子。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。AA感觉。根据Shrekis起来很丑。。史莱克很友好，但他看起来很丑。考查动词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。B【解析】根据句意：里奇很善良，上个学期他把我列入到了他的学习小组。由lastterm可知时态是一般过去时。故选：B。里奇很善良，上个学期他把我列入到了他的学习小组。熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。AA.不应该，固定短语can'twaittodosth及待的做某事。故选：A。很高兴收到你的来信，我迫不及待地想见你。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。Bencouragesbtodo某事。故选：B。我的老师鼓励我参加英语俱乐部。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。D【解析】根据句子开头的时间状语Sincethen可知，"since+时间"常用于现在完成时句子当中，表自从 以来"，现在完成时结构动词的过去分词。故选：D。从那时起，锻炼已经成为我生活的一部分。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。A语序，因此排除C和D；主句时态是一般过去时，从句必须用过去相关的时态，因此A选项符合题意。故选：A。那个女孩想知道它是谁的手机。掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。A【解析】A．当然，没问题。B．不完全是；C．加油；D．不，谢谢。根据句意：--我不确定如何制作它。你能帮助我吗？可知此处应填：--当然，没问题。故选：A。--我不确定如何制作它。你能帮助我吗？--当然，没问题。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。13~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、B（1）AA幽默的，根据evenbeforeshegotbetter.和下文描述，可知她是独特的，故答案是A。AKatymadeeveryonesmile让所有人笑，应该是个英雄，故答案是C。（3）BA安全的，根据ThoughKatydidnotfeel和上文Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotofpaininherbrain脑袋有病，应该是感觉不好，故答案是B。（4）D副词辨析。A曾经，B不久，C几乎，D只，仅仅，根据语境：她花了很多力气才坐到椅子上。故答案是D。A椅子上。所以应该是拒绝躺在床上，故答案是B。（6）CA获胜，根据上文ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehimhappy.但她和汤米一起玩，因为这让他很开心。可知让所有人微笑，故答案是C。（7）AA进步，根据下句Shegotbetterandwasabletoleavethehospitalamonthlater.她病情好转，一个月后出院。可知手术相当成功，故答案是A。A笑，根据上文描述，可知Katy善良的心帮助她很快康复，故答案是。文章主要描述了一个叫Katy小女孩勇敢地面对自己的疾病，且带给别人快乐，即使自己的病好了，仍回到医院，给其他病人带来欢乐。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~24.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。通读全文，尤其根据youlivewithanAmericanfamilyforfourweeks.Inreturn,anAmericanschoolgirlorboyliveswithyourfarmilyandgoestoyourschool.你会和一个美国家庭一起生活四周。作为交换，一个美国女学生或男学生和你一起住在你家，去你的学校。可推测出，"exchange"是指交流。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据youlivewithanAmericanfamilyforfour和一个美国家故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据SpendfourweekswithanAmericanfamilyandthenjoinusforaweektouringFloridabytrain.以参加这个活动，乘火车在佛罗里达州旅行一周。故选B。4D.Contactusat/"//"请联系我们：HYPERLINK"http：。cn你可以上网了解。故选D。本文介绍了文化交流假期。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。25~29.【答案】A、D、C、C、B【解析】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第一段Itwasacoldevening.Anoldmanhadbeenstandingbytheriverforhours.Hisbeard（胡须）wasfrozen（结冰的）whilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.那是一个寒冷的夜晚。一位老人已经在河边站了几个小时了。在等人送他过河时，他的胡子都冻僵了。等待似乎是无止境的，据此推断老人在黑暗中又冷又孤独。故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandsawthattheydidn'tcareaboutme.Itwouldhavebeenuseless（无用的askthemfora知道他不会送他。故选D。（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Theriderreplied,"Surething.Geton."Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohishomewhichwasafewmiles骑马的人不仅选C。（4）C.推理判断题。根据第五段和最后一段"IhopeInevergettoobusytohelpothers."Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUS，turnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.我希望我永远不会因为太忙而无法帮助别人。"说完，美国第三任总统托马斯•杰斐逊掉转马头，直奔白宫。据此推断这个骑马的人未来他将会帮助更多的人。故选C。Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhite说完，美国第三任总统托。本文主要讲了一个老人找路人捎他过河，拦下了最后一个人，那个人把他送回了家，而这个骑马的人就是美国第三任总统托马斯•杰斐逊。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30~33.【答案】A、A、D、D【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Afterenteringorbit（轨道），theShenzhou12completedafastautomated对接thespacestationcore核心舱）Tianhe.进入轨道后，神舟12号完成了与空间站核心舱天河的快速自动对接。可知，宇12号天河。故选A。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterlaunch.过去的飞行时间是2天左右，但这次发射后只用了6.5小时。可知，到空间站的时间比以前少了。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据theastronautswillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.可知，中国将宇航员送入太空，是为了帮助建造空间站。故选D。（4）D.主旨大意题。根据ChineseastronautsareinouterspaceJune17，theShenzhou12，mannedspacecraft（载人航天飞船successfullylaunched（发射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin!617日，神舟12主要讲述了关于中国宇航员上太空的新闻。故选D。本文主要讲述了关于中国宇航员上太空的新闻。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。34~37.【答案】D、F、A、B【解析】细节推理题。（1）D.根据后句"Nomatterwhatyourinterestis,youcouldmakeitintoahobby.不管你的兴趣是什么，你都可以把它变成一种爱好。"可知说的是选择爱好，结合选项，应说有很多不同的想法可供选择。故选D。（2）F.根据后句"Scubadiving,skiingorhikingcankeeppeoplehappyformanyhours.潜水、滑雪或徒步旅行可以让人们快乐好几个小时。"可知说的是户外活动，结合选项，应说许多人喜欢户外活动，其中的一个活动成为他们的爱好。故选F。（3）A."Somepeoplearevery结合选项，应说他们喜欢画画。故选。（4）B.根据后句"Playingboardgames（棋盘游戏）orcardgamesormakingthings,suchas装饰品beinteresting.玩棋可知说的是室内爱好，结合选项，应说安静的室内爱好也可以很有趣。故选。短文讲了爱好的重要性，详细地介绍了如何培养爱好，及其爱好的种类等。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1B2G3E4】F【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题（1）B.canIhelp的含义为感觉很糟糕。故选。2G.SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays可知是对持续时间的回答，据此判断问句是询问对方像这样多久了。故选G。don'tthink故选E。（4）F.结合下文，Hmm,there'snofever.可知没发烧，据此判断空格处要表达的含义是让我量一下你的体温。故选F。（5）D.结合上文，Doyouhavebreakfast？Nonotusually.可知不经常吃早饭，据此判断空格处要表达的含义是这是个问题。故选D。对话中主要讲了肚子疼去看医生的经历。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。healthyhealth健康，是名词；healthy。努力工作，首先要保持健康！单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。impossible【解析】possible可能的，是形容词；impossible不可能的，是形容词。根据句意用impossible作表语。故答案为：impossible。谢谢你的帮助。如果没有你，我就不可能到达顶峰。单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。first【解析】one一，是基数词；first第一，是序数词。用序数词作定语。故答案为：first。米老鼠电影是第一部流行起来的有声音的卡通电影。单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。reallyreal真的，形容词。这里修饰动词用副词really"真地。这个好主意真的改变了他。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。suggestion【解析】suggest建议，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词suggestion"建议"。故答案为：suggestion。不要介意。这只是一个建议。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。trainingtraintraining培训班故答案为：training。他的团队在非洲开设了许多培训班。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。1】meant【小题2】illness【小题3】daily【小题4】laugh【解析】（1）meant.考查动词。根据句意：这意味着乔希并不总能控制自己的动作和语言。mean意味着，全文都是用的一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填meant。illness.illness疾病，不可数名词，故填illness。daily.daily词，日常的，修饰后面的名词life,故填。laugh.考查动词。根据句意：乔希在学校录制唱片时很尴尬—他的朋友可能会笑。might情态动词。后面要加动词原形，故填laugh。—个患有图雷特综合征的孩子Josh在一个广播电台的记者Joe己。意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。1】feeling【小题2】surprise【小题3】except【小题4】condition【小题5】himself【小题6】passport【解析】（1）feeling.考查名词。根据句意：在几个月的恐惧之后，有一次午餐时间，他拿出了录音机。feel感觉，of介词，后面要加动词ing,故填feeling。surprise.surprise惊讶，故填surprise。except.except除...之外，因为只有父母知道，故填except。condition.condition条件。状况，不可数名词，故填condition。himself.他自己，故填himself。passport.a+名词单数，passport照，故填passport。—个患有图雷特综合征的孩子Josh,用广播日记记录他的日常生活，通过这样做，Josh学会了对自己的病情更加看得开，也更加了解了自己。意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。1Reading,writingandacting.【小题2】Anywhere,anytime.【小题3】Yes.Becauseshecandoherfavoritehobbyandgetpaidfordoingit.【小题4】Whenshegetsagoodideafromlife,shewillmakeitagreatpoem.【小题5】12.【小题6】Clareisgoodatgettingideasfromlifeandstickstoherdreams.【解析】（1）Reading,writingandacting.细节理解题。根据Sincethenmymainhobbieshavealwaysbeenreading,writingandacting.可知，Clare的主要爱好是阅读、写作和表演。故填：Reading,writingandacting.Anywhere,anytime.细节理解题。根据Buttherealanswerisanywhere,anytime.她随时随地写。故填：Anywhere,anytime.Yes.Becauseshecandoherfavoritehobbyandgetpaidfordoing.

节理解题。根据Butbeingapoetisthebestjobofall,becauseIstillcan'tbelieveIcandomyfavouritehobbyandgetpaidfordoingClare得报酬。故