替换与高级表达

替换与高级表达替换与高级表达替换与高级表达替换与高级表达编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:☆高级词汇替换人们：（people）persons，individuals,characters,folk好的：（good）positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior许多：（many）anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,ifnotmost（eg.Someindividuals,ifnotmost,harborthestrongideathattherightsenceofcompetitionshouldbetaughtclearlytoourchildren.）一些：（some）asliceof,quietafew,several支持，赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,giveone'sassent重要的，有决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisive聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent,splendid,superb疲惫不堪的

exhausted，fatigued,

be

run

out，be

worn－out，weary

坏处，缺点disadvantage,

defect,

flaw,

drawback,

deficiency,shortcoming努力做，尽力做

attempt

to,

make

efforts

to,

endeavor(尽力)

to,

manage

to

do

开展，实施，做

practice,

carry

on,

conduct,

perform,

implement，operate

(Bring

into

effect,

put

in

practice.)

强调，突出lay/

place

emphasis

on,

attach

emphasis

to,

stress,

emphasize

,highlight

,

underline

实现，完成

achieve,

accomplish,

fulfill,

complete

注定

be

doomed

to,

be

destined

to

证实，证明testify,

confirm,

verify,

turn

out,

certify

,indicate

,manifest

遇到，碰到

come

across,

meet

with,

encounter,

confront(face)

难以置信的，惊人的fantastic,

incredible,

unusual,

unbelievable,

exceptional,

extraordinary,marvelous,

striking,

amazing,

shocking,

astonishing,

surprising

迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,

charming,

appealing,

alluring,

glamorous

,fascinating,

attractive

,fetching,absorbing(有趣的),

pretty,

beautiful

扩展，扩大

expand,

broaden,

widen,

extend,

enlarge,

spread

等不及，渴望can't

wait

to

,

be

eager

to/for

,

long

for,

yearn

for/to,

hunger

for/after,

look

forward

to

为了for

the

sake

of,

in

order

to

,so

as

to,

on

the

purpose

of

事实上in

reality,

in

effect

,

as

a

matter

of

fact

,practically,

virtually,actually

方法，手段

method,

approach,

means,

measure,

mode

减少，削弱

reduce,

decrease,

diminish,

lessen,

lower

迟早，最终eventually,

sooner

or

later,

at

length,

ultimately,

finally

想出，想到,提出comeupwith,crossone'smind,occurtosb,putforward,pointout与……相联系beconnectedwith,belinkedto,berelevantto,havesthtodowith

易于，倾向于be

apt/prone

to,

be

liable

to,

tend

to,

incline

to,

be

likely

to熟悉，知道be

acquainted

with,

be

familiar

with,

be

informed

of

解决，处理resolve,

settle,

deal

with,

cope

with,

manage,

work

on

意识到

be

aware

of,

be

conscious

of,

realize,

recognize

专心于set

one's

mind

on

sth,

concentrate

on,

be

absorbed

in,

be

engrossedin,

be

lost

in,

be

occupied

in,

be

attentive

on,

pay

attention

to因为due

to,

owing

to,

thanks

to,

result

from,

because

of

巨大的

tremendous,

immense,

huge,

gigantic,

giant,

enormous

不计其数的countless,

endless,

unlimited,

innumerable,

immeasurable,

incalculable,

numberless,

numerous

珍贵的，昂贵的precious,

valuable,

valued,

prized,

cherished,

treasured,

dear,

costly,high-priced

上升

increase,

ascend

to(追溯到),goup,rise,mount,ontherise,roar

提前ahead

of

time,

ahead

of

schedule,

beforehand,

in

advance,

prior

to恢复

restore,

recover,

regain(v.

恢复,

重新获得),

resume

迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,

charming,

appealing,

alluring,

fascinating,

attractive

强烈的，激烈的keen,

intense,

fierce,

violent,

strong

(heavy)

繁荣的，兴旺的

prosperous,

flourishing,

thriving,

booming

壮丽的，引人注目的splendid,

grand,

magnificent,

superb,

striking,

impressive,

grand,

marvelous,wonderful

承受，经历

undergo,

endure,

live

with

,go

through,

experience

（整体）由……组成be

made

up

of,

consist

of,

be

comprised

of,

be

composed

of

构成(整体),

constitute

混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的

confused,

bewildered,

perplexed

责备，斥责

blame,

accuse,

denounce,

(scold)

真诚的，衷心的

hearty,

sincere,

frank,

(honest)

很：（very）exceedingly,

extremely,

intensely,

pretty,

rather

认为：（think）harbor

the

idea

that,

take

the

attitude

that

,

hold

the

view

that,it

is

widely

shared

that,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat，maintain

51.

事情：（thing）affair

,business

,matter

52.

得到收益：get

many

benefits

，reap

huge

fruits

53.

在我看来：in

my

opinion

，for

my

part

,from

my

own

perspective

54.

对…感兴趣sb

take

interest

in

,

sb.

be

interested

in，

sth

appeals

to

sb

,

sth

exerts

a

tremendous

fascination

on

sb

55.

吸引…注意力

:attract

one's

attention

,capture

one's

attention.

表明indicate,suggest,beindicativeof,besuggestiveof原因

:

reasons

for

sth

，There

are

several

reasons

behind

sth

注意pay

attention

to,

pour

attention

into

反对,不同意

:

be

against

,

disagree

with

sth

，frown

on

sth

处理handle,

deal

with,

dispose

of,

settle,solve,resolve,tackle,address

决定（decide）settle

,mind,

resolve

,determine,

decide

,make

up

once

mind

提高,改善,加强raise,improve,consolidate(巩固),boost,enhance,reinforce

重要性importance,

significance,

magnitude

重要：crucial,

使产生,引起,触发,招致,导致incur,

arouse,

stir

up,

strike

set

off,

touch

off,

give

rise

to

,trigger,

bring

about

涉及，提及（mention）when

it

comes

to…

touch

on…

in

terms

of…

发起

launch

an

attack

,

spark

a

revolt

,

initiate

a

reform

破坏（break）impair，undermine，jeopardize，devastate

需要（need）require，necessitate，call

for

有害的（harmful）detrimental，baneful

丰富的（rich）,

wealthy,

affluent,

abundant

贫穷的(poor)

impoverished

考虑：take…

sth

into

consideration,

consider,

contemplate,

reflect

on,

meditate

on,

ponder

over

获得：attain，obtain，acquire，reap,

procure

☆有用的单词短语

Asto,

as

for,

in

contrast,

essentially,

be

conditioned

to

doing(习惯于),

by

and

large(大体上说),by

virtueof(凭借)，in

this

day

and

age(当今)，to

name

only

a

few（举个例子）

Adv/adj:cordially(诚挚地),trendy(流行的）mutual/reciprocal,meanwhile,likewise,moreover，inevitably(不可避免地),dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地）,profound(意义深远的)

N:slump/recession(衰退),delinquency(犯罪),subsidy(补贴)，contamination(污染)

V:

starve

for(渴望),optimize(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate(毁坏),

jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)替换词

1."重要性"相关表达【1】importance/significanceBeintensely/exceedingly/enormously/fairly/extraordinarily/immensely/tremendously/hugely/crucially/vitally/critically/supremely/importantto【2】important/significantBeofvital/critical/key/central/paramount/supreme/prime/utmost/immense/enormous/tremendous/overriding/considerable/overwhelmingimportanceto【3】vital,crucial,critical,keyHavingagoodcommandofEnglishiscrucial/vital/critical/keytothesizeofyourfuturepaycheck.【4】matter/countMaintainingmoralematters/countsmuch.matteralot/countagreatdeal【5】playarole/partGuanxi,orbusinessandpoliticalrelationships,isplayinganincreasinglylargerrole/partinthecourseofmovingupyoursocialladder.central/dominant/key/leading/main/major/primary/critical/crucial/decisive/essential/vital/hugerole【6】over-emphasize/over-state/overestimateTheimportanceofreadingclassicscannotbeover-emphasized/over-stated/overestimated.Itisdifficulttoexaggeratethesignificanceofbreakfasttoourphysicalwell-being.【7】valueTheemergenceofthisundesirabletrendstemspartlyfromthemisguidedperceptionthatthosemasterpiecesareoflittleornovaluetocontemporarysociety.beofenormous/great/high/immense/tremendous/little/novalueto【8】essentialStrikinganidealbalancebetweenthevirtualworldandrealoneisessentialforthosenetizens.【9】weightAgreatvarietyofdigitalproductscarryconsiderableweighttoourroutinelife.【10】outweighAsizableportionofinhabitantsdwellinginthisregionwhofiercelyopposeanewlyunveiledplaninsistthatthepotentialeconomicreturnsstemmingfromtheexploitationofthesetropicalrainforestswillbefaroutweighedbythedisproportionateecologicaldamageanddisruptiontolocallives.Toputitsimply,thebenefitsofthisapproachfaroutweighitsweaknesses.许多(many['menɪ])

numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs]

【例句】Numerousfactorieshavesprungupinthisoncedesolatearea。

【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。

ahostof[həʊst]

【例句】Thespecialtheoryofrelativityhasraisedahostofquestions。

【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

amultitudeof['mʌltɪtjuːd]

【例句】Iwasawedbythemultitudeofstarsinthenightsky。

【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。不同的(different['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt])

various['veərɪəs]

【例句】Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources。

【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

avarietyof[və'raɪətɪ]

【例句】Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport。

【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse[daɪ'vɜːs]

【例句】Peopleholddiverseattitudestowardthesenewregulations。

【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。普遍的(common['kɒmən])

commonplace['kɒmənpleɪs]

【例句】YetonthemostcommonplaceoccasionIcanneverknowyourthoughts。

【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]

【例句】Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofseniorcitizens。

【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive[pə'veɪsɪv]

【例句】Itisthemostpervasivecompoundonearth。

【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。唯一的(only['əʊnlɪ])

solely['səʊllɪ]

【例句】Successshouldnotbemeasuredsolelybyeducationalachievement。

【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

unique[juː'niːk]

【例句】Theexamplesareuniquetothisdictionary。

【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely['mɪəlɪ]

【例句】Youaremerelyrecitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote。

【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。贫穷的(poor[pʊə])

needy['niːdɪ]

【例句】Needyandhandicappedpeopledependongovernmentrelieffortheirsupport.

【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished[ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]

【例句】Theruralpeoplehavebeenimpoverishedbyacollapsingeconomy。

【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

inpoverty['pɒvətɪ]

【例句】Hewasbredupinpoverty。

【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。富裕的(rich[rɪtʃ])

wealthy['welθɪ]

【例句】Allofthemcamefromwealthy,upperclassfamilies。

【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Bothfamiliesarereasonablywell-heeledandcomfortably-off。

【翻译】两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

【例句】Shecomesfromawell-to-dofamily。

【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。大的(big[bɪg])

vast[vɑːst]

【例句】Thepollutionhasalreadyturnedvastareasintoawasteland。

【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive['mæsɪv]

【例句】Weneededtoreskillourworkforcetocopewithmassivetechnologicalchange。

【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs]

【例句】Theenormousdifficultymakeshimcynicalaboutthefeasibilityoftheidea。

【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。新的(new[njuː])

brandnew[brænd]

【例句】NetElectronicMaphasbecomeabrand-newwayforshowingthegeographicinformation。

【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

fresh[freʃ]

【例句】Thecompanyseemedsettomakeafreshstartunderanewbroom。

【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

novel['nɒv(ə)l]

【例句】Protestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices。

【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。高级表达~1.参加研究生入学考试do/sit/sitfor/taketheNationalEntranceExaminationofPostgraduate2.考生testee/examinee/candidate/test-takerstudent/undergraduate可以表示考生的意思3.在引用相关数据和报道的时候可以使用如下表达：Accordingtothelatestreportreleasedby,China’sleadingwebportal,...AccordingtothesurveyconductedbySinaWeibo,oneofChina’sleadingTwitter-likeservices,...SinaWeibo,theChinesehome-grownversionofTwitter,...CASS(ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences),aleadingChinesethink-tank,...Baidu,China’ssearchenginegiant,...Baidu,China’stopsearchengine,...Tencent,aHongKonglisteddot-com,...ChinaDaily,oneofthoseleadingEnglish-languagenewspapersintheMiddleKingdom,...㈠比较

Theadvantages

far

outweigh(比…重要)

the

disadvantages.

advantages

of

A

are

much

greater

than

those

of

B.

A

may

be

preferable(更可取的)

to

B,

but

A

suffers

from

the

disadvantages

that...

is

reasonable

to

maintain

that

…

but

it

would

be

foolish

to

claim

that

…

all

the

disadvantages,

it

has

its

compensating

advantages.

and

B

has

several

points

in

common.

bears

some

resemblances

to

B.

,

the

same

is

not

applicable

to

B.

same

is

true

of

B.

as

A

is

,it

has

its

drawbacks.

㈡原因

A

number

of

factors

are

accountable/responsible

for

this

situation.

The

answer

to

this

problem

involves

many

factors.

The

phenomenon

mainly

stems

from

the

fact

that...

4.

We

may

blame..

,but

the

real

causes

are...

5.

Part

of

the

explanations

for

it

is

that

...

contributing

factor

(cause)

is

...

have

good

reasons

to

believe

that…

㈢措施

Overcome/conquer

the

difficulties

our

utmost(极限)

in

doing…

Take

measures/steps/action/approach

㈣变化

A

great

change

will

certainly

be

produced.

2….bring

about

many

changes.

㈤事实、现状

We

can’t

ignore

the

fact

that…

No

one

can

deny

the

fact

that…

There

is

no

denying

that…

㈥后果

It

may

give

rise

to/trigger

a

host

of

problems.

The

immediate

result

it

produces

is

...

It

will

exercise

a

profound

influence

upon...

Its

consequence

can

be

so

great

that...

㈦批驳

is

true

that

...,

but

one

vital

point

is

being

left

out.(遗漏省略)

is

a

grain

of(一些)

truth

in

these

statements,

but

they

ignore

a

more

important

fact.

people

say

...,

but

it

does