2016年6月英语四级真题第三套听力真题及答案和听力原文

2016年6月英语四级真题听力SectionANewsReportDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreportsAttheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1"|ThisincidentoccurredinTibet.Thedeadcubswerefoundinthefrontofatemple.Sometigercubsweredeadbecauseofabuse.Thereasonwhytheywereinthefreezerwasclear.Question21About2weeks.About7days.About1year.About40days.Question3]7.12.Question4Itcanreducethetimetotravel.Itcanreducethevehiclesonroads.Itcanmovecargobetweennorthandsouth.AllofA、BandC.Drections:Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question5Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.Hegotlostintheforest.Hewentfartodrinkwater.Itwasn'tmentioned.Question6Theboy'sfather.Soldiers,policeandvolunteers.Japan'smilitary.Childpsychiatrists.Question7OnWednesdaynight.Afewminuteslater.Wednesday.SinceSaturday.SectionBConversationDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question81Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.Hehassignedupforadaycourse.Hehastoworkduringtheday.Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.Question9]Learnacomputerlanguage.Learndataprocessing.Buysomecomputersoftware.Buyafewcoursebooks.Question10Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.FromSeptember1toNewYear'seve.EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.Question11Whattobringforregistration.Wheretoattendtheclass.HowhecangettoFrostHall.Whetherhecanuseacheck.Drections:Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12Atrainingcoach.Atradingadviser.Aprofessionalmanager.Afinancialtrader.Question13Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.Heconsiderscookingcreative.Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.Hethinkstake-awayistasteless.Question14Itissomethinginevitable.Itisfrustratingsometimes.Ittakespatiencetomanage.Itcanbeagoodthing.Question15A)Theelementofuncertaintyandthementalchallenge.B)Theelementofcertaintyandphysicalchallenge.Thewayhedealswithallkindsofemotions.Thesuccessthathisstressfuljobbringsabout.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages。Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question16Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.|Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved.Question17Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth's.Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.Question18Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.Drections:Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question19Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome.WhatDr.Meyer'sinstructionsexactlywere.Whoshouldtakecareofthechildathome.Whenthechildwouldcompletelyrecover.Question20Sheencouragesthemtoaskquestionswhenindoubt.Shemakesthemwritedownallherinstructions.Shehasthemactoutwhattheyaretodoathome.Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.Question21Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.Itcontainsmanygrammaticalerrors.Itisheavilydependentonthecontext.Itfacilitatesinterpersonalcommunication.Drections:Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question22Jobsecurity.Goodlabourrelations.Challengingwork.Attractivewagesandbenefits.|Question23A)Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.B)Moreandmoreunskilledworkerswilllosejobs.C)Computerswillchangethenatureofmanyjobs.~|D)Boringjobswillgraduallybemadeenjoyable.|Question24Offerthemchancesofpromotion.Improvetheirworkingconditions.Encouragethemtocompetewitheachother.Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam.Question25Theywillnotbringrealbenefitstothestaff.Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.Theyarearbitrarilysetbytheadministrators.Theyarebeyondthecontrolofordinaryworkers.1.C)Sometigercubsweredeadbecauseofabuse.About7days..C)57..D)AllofA、BandC..A)Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.Soldiers,policeandvolunteers..D)SinceSaturday..C)Hehastoworkduringtheday.9.B)Learndataprocessing..C)EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks..A)Whattobringforregistration..D)Afinancialtrader.)Heconsiderscookingcreative..D)Itcanbeagoodthing..A)Theelementofuncertaintyandthementalchallenge..C)Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace..C)Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface..A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit..B)WhatDr.Meyer'sinstructionsexactlywere..D)Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo..A)Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword..C)Challengingwork..A)Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually..D)Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam..B)Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.|听力原文OfficialsinThailandfound40deadtigercubsataBuddhisttempleaccusedofanimalabuse.一泰国佛堂被控虐待动物，警方在该佛堂发现了 40只死亡的老虎幼崽。ThedeadcubswerediscoveredWednesdayinafreezeratthetemple,westofBangkok.死亡幼崽是周三在曼谷西部的这座佛堂的冷藏柜里被发现的。Authoritiesfoundthemwhileremovingdozensofmostlyfull-grownlivetigersfromthetemplegrounds.当时警方正将几十只活老虎迁离佛堂，这些老虎大都已成年。Officialssaidthecubsappearedtobeaboutaweekold.警方称死亡幼崽约有一周大。Itwasnotknownwhytheywereinthefreezer,wheretemplestaffkeptfood.冷藏柜是佛堂员工储存食物的地方，死亡幼崽被放在里面的原因尚未查明。Monkshavebeenoperatinganunsanctionedzoo,calledTigerTemple.这里的和尚一直以来在这里经营着名为 老虎庙”的动物园，但该动物园并未得到官方许可。Touristspaidmoneytoviewandtakepictureswiththetigersandotherexoticanimals.来这里的游客需要付费才可以和这里的老虎及其他珍惜动物拍照。Thaiauthoritiesplantofilechargesagainstthetempleforillegallypossessingendangeredspecies.泰国警方已经准备对该佛堂提起诉讼，诉讼理由为非法扣留濒危物种。Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.请根据刚听到的内容回答 1-2小题。Question1.Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreport?问题1:听完报道我们了解到了什么？Question2.Howoldwerethetigercubs?问题2:死亡老虎幼崽多大？Switzerlandhasopenedtheworld'slongestanddeepestrailwaytunnel,17yearsafterstartingworkontheproject.经过十七年的漫长工期之后，瑞士终于开通了世界上最长、最深的火车隧道。TheGotthardRailwayTunnelis57kilometerslong.圣哥达铁路隧道全长 57千米。Trainspassingthroughitwillbeabout2.3kilometersundergroundatthedeepestpoint.其最深点距地球表面 2300米。

Thetunnelcost$12billiontobuildundertheAlpsofcentralSwitzerland.这项位于瑞士东部阿尔卑斯山脉下的隧道共耗资 120亿美元。ThetunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstotravelbetweennorthernandsouthernEurope.该隧道缩短了南北欧之间列车的运行时间。Itisalsoexpectedtolowerthenumberofvehiclesonroads,andmovecargobetweennorthandsouth.预计该隧道还会用于南北之间输送货物，以减少地面运输量。Thetwo-waytunnelopensforcommercialserviceinDecember.这条双向运输隧道于12月开始商业运输服务。Whenthathappens,upto260freighttrainsand65passengertrainswillbeabletopassthroughiteveryday.届时，每天穿梭其中的将有 260辆货运列车和65辆客运列车。Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.请根据刚听到的内容回答 3-4题。Question3.Howmanykilometersistheworld'slongestanddeepestrailwaytunnel?问题3:世界上最长、最深的列车隧道长多少千米？Question4.WhatadvantagescanthetunnelbringtoEurope?问题4:新隧道将给欧洲带去哪些好处？AJapaneseboynamedYamatoTanookaremainsmissingfourdaysafterhisparentsabandonedhimasapunishment,policesaid.日本警方称一名名叫YamatoTanooka男孩受到父母的惩罚被遗弃。男孩至今下落不明。Japan'smilitaryjoinedthesearchWednesdayforthe7-year-oldboymissinginaforestinnorthernJapan.周三，日本军方加入了对这名遗失在日本北部森林里的七岁男孩的搜救工作。ButonWednesdaynight,theboystillhadnotbeenfound.但直至周三晚间，仍没有发现男孩的任何线索。About275soldiers,policeandvolunteerssearchedforhimWednesday.参加周三搜救工作的共有 275人，包括士兵、警察和志愿者。TheboyhasbeenmissingsinceSaturday,whenhisparentsmadehimgetoutoftheircartopunishhimforthrowingrocksatcarsandpeople,accordingtopolice.据警方透露，周六男孩的父母为了惩罚他朝他人和车辆扔石头，命令其下车，随后男孩走失。KyodoNewsServicesaidpolicearelookingintowhethertheparentsshouldbechargedwithchildabandonment.

日本共同通讯社称警方正在考虑是否应该以遗弃子女的罪名对男孩父母提起诉讼。Childpsychiatristssaidevenathreatofleavingachildbehindischildabusebecauseofthestressitcreates.儿童心理专家表示，即使是口头威胁子女要将其遗弃也是一种虐待儿童行为，因为这会对孩子造成心理压力。Policesaidtheboy'sfather,TakayukiTanooka,returnedtotheareatolookforhissonafewminuteslater,butcouldnotfindhim.警方称男孩的父亲TakayukiTanooka在男孩下车几分钟后回去找过他，但没有找到。Tanookafirsttoldpolicehissondisappearedwhilethefamilywaspickingvegetables.Tanooka是在家人采摘蔬菜时首次就男孩的失踪向警方报案。Helatersaidthatheandhiswifehadpunishedtheirsonforbadbehavior.他之后提到他们是为了惩罚他的不良行为。Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.请根据刚听到的内容回答 5-7题。Question5.Howwastheboymissing?问题5:男孩是怎样失踪的？Question6.Whosearchedfortheboyfourdaysafterhisparentsabandonedhim?问题6:男孩被父母遗弃之后谁对他进行了四天的搜救工作？Question7.Whenwastheboymissing?问题7:男孩是什么时候失踪的？W:Hello,ParksonCollege.MayIhelpyou?女士：你好，这里是帕克森学院。你有什么事？M:Yes.I'mlookingforinformationoncoursesincomputerprogramming.Iwouldneeditforthefallsemester.我想报名秋季开课的计算机编程课程。W:Doyouwantadayoreveningcourse?女士：你想上白天的课程还是晚上的？M:Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.男士：啊，我白天上班，所以只能是晚上的课。W:Aha.Haveyoutakenanycoursesindataprocessing?女士：啊。你以前接触过数据处理的课程吗？M:No.

男士：没有。W:Oh.Well,dataprocessingisacourseyouhavetotakebeforeyoucantakecomputerprogramming.女士：哦。上编程课要求必须知道数据处理的知识。M:Oh,Isee.Well,whenisitgiven?Ihopeit'snotonThursdays.男士：哦，我知道了。数据处理课在什么时间？希望不是周四。W:Well,there'saclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsatseven.女士：有一个课是周一晚上七点。M:Justonceaweek?男士：每周只有一节吗？W:Yes.Butthat'salmostthreehoursfromseventonineforty-five.女士：是的。但是时长大概是 3个小时，从七点到九点四十五分。M:Oh.Well,that'salright.Icouldmanagethat.Howmanyweeksdoesthecourselast?男士：哦，那好的。我可以接受。这个课程一共上几周？W:Mmmm,letmesee.Twelveweeks.YoustartthefirstweekinSeptember,andfinish,oh,justbeforeChristmas.December21st.女士：我看一下。12周。九月份开课，圣诞前， 12月21日结束。M:Andhowmuchisthecourse?男士：费用是多少？W:That'sthreehundreddollarsincludingthenecessarycomputertime.女士：300美元，包括必要的上机时间。M:Aha.Okay.Ah,wheredoIgotoregister?男士：啊，好的。啊，我在哪里报名？W:RegistrationisonthesecondandthirdofSeptember,between6:00and9:00inFrostHall.女士：报名时间是9月2日-9月3日，上午六点到下午九点。地点在弗罗斯特大厅。M:Isthattheroundbuildingbehindtheparkinglot?男士：是停车场后面的那座圆形建筑吗？W:Yes.That'stheone.女士：对，就是那。M:Oh,Iknowhowtogetthere.IsthereanythingthatIshouldbringwithme?男士：哦，我知道那儿。我需要带什么东西吗？W:No,justyourcheckbook.

女士：不用，带上支票簿就可以了。M:Well,thankyousomuch.男士：好的，十分感谢。W:Youareverywelcome.Bye!女士：不客气。再见！M:Bye!男士：再见。Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.请根据刚听到的内容回答 8-11题。Question8.Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeaneveningcourse?问题8:男士为什么选择晚上的课程？Question9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforetakingthecourseofcomputerprogramming?问题9:男士在上编程课之前需要做什么？Question10.Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleoftheeveningcourse?问题10：晚间课程安排是怎样的？Question11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?问题11:对话最后男士提出了什么问题？W:Sowhyexactlydoesyourjobhaveareputationforbeingstressful?女士：为什么你的工作以压力大而著称？M:Stressisgenerallydrivenbythefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolofasituationandthefeelingofasituationcontrollingyou.Tradinginfinancialmarketscombinesboth.男士：压力一般由两个因素引起：对局势没有控制权和被局势控制，而金融市场交易这一行，两个因素兼备了。W:Howdoyourelaxintheevening?女士：你晚上都是怎样放松自己的呢？M:Iveryrarelydoanythingwork-relatedsoit'seasytoescape"TheMarkets".Igenerallygotothegymorgoforarun,especiallyifI'vehadabadday.Ialwayscookamealratherthanhaveatake-awaytodosomethingmybrainwouldregardascreative.男士：我几乎不做和工作相关的事情，这样我就不会再受到 各大市场”的困扰。我通常会去健身房跑跑步,尤其是心情不好的日子。我通常不买外卖，而是自己做饭，这样可以让大脑做一些有创意的事情。W:Doyouthinkwhatyoudotorelaxisaneffectivewaytobeatstress?

女士：你觉得你的这些放松方式对于减压有效吗?M:Idon'tthinkthere'saspecificruleabouthowtobeatstress.IgenerallyfindthatwhatIdoiseffectiveforme.男士：我觉得减压没有什么具体的规则。总体而言我觉得我的做法是有效的。W:Wouldyouconsiderchangingyourjobbecauseofthehighstressfactor?女士：你有没有因为工作压力大而考虑过换工作？M:Ihaveconsideredleavingmyjobduetostress-relatedfactors.However,Idothinkthatanelementofstressisagoodthing,andifusedtherightway,canactuallybeapositivething.男士：曾经因为压力因素考虑过换工作。但是，我觉得压力其实是一件好事。如果你能利用好压力，它实际上是一个积极的因素。W:Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthestressfulaspectsofyourjob?女士：你觉得你工作中哪方面的压力是好的？M:Havingsaidallthat,Idoactuallyenjoyanelementofuncertainty.Ienjoyamentalchallenge.Tradinggeneratesawiderangeofemotionssecondbysecond.Howyoudealwithandmanagethoseemotions,dictatesshort,mediumandlongtermtradingperformanceandsuccess.男士：虽然以上说了那么多，但是我实际上很喜欢工作中的不确定性。我喜欢自己的心智受到挑战。金融交易瞬息万变，会刺激人产生各种情绪。对这些情绪的控制和处理决定了你短、中、长期的交易业绩和成功与否。Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.请根据刚听到的内容回答 12-15题。Whatistheman'sjob?12题：男士做什么工作？Whydoesthemanprefertocookamealratherthanhaveatake-away?13题：男士为什么不买外卖而是自己做？Whatdoesthemansayaboutanelementofstressinhisjob?14题：男士对于他工作上的压力有什么看法？Whatdoesthemanenjoyaboutthestressfulpartsofhisjob?15题：男士为什么喜欢他工作中有压力？Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.很早的时候人们就开始对地球之外的生命充满着遐想。Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatlifeonotherplanetswasjustahopefuldream.直到最近，科学家还相信外星生命只是一个美好的愿景。

Butnowtheyarebeginningtolocateplaceswherelifecouldform.但是现在，他们已经开始在地球之外发现可能孕育生命的地方了。In1997,theysawevidenceofplanetsnearotherstarslikethesun.1997年，他们找到证据证明与太阳类似恒星附近有行星的存在。Butscientistsnowthinkthatlifecouldbeevennearerinourownsolarsystem.他们现在甚至认为我们的太阳系就可能有外星生命。OneplacescientistsarestudyingverycloselyisEuropa,amoonofJupiter.他们正在密切观察的对象之一是欧罗巴，木星的卫星。SpaceprobeshaveprovidedevidencethatEuropahasalargeoceanunderitssurface.航天探测器探测数据证明木卫二表层之下蕴藏着一片汪洋大海。TheprobeshavealsomadescientiststhinkthatunderitssurfaceEuropahasarockycoregivingoffvolcanicheat.科学家们还相信木卫二的岩心是不断散发着热量的火山热源。Waterandheatfromvolcanicactivityaretwobasicconditionsneededforlifetoform.水和火山活动散发的热量是生命存在的两个基本前提。Athirdiscertainbasicchemicalssuchascarbon,oxygenandnitrogen.第三个必要条件是化学成分，如：碳、氧、氮。ScientistsbelievetheremightbesuchchemicalslyingatthebottomofEuropa'socean.科学家认为木卫二地表下的海床上一定存在这些化学物质。Theymayhavealreadycreatedlife,ormaybeaboutto.它们可能已经孕育了生命。Youmaywonderiflightisalsoneededforlifetoform.你可能会想阳光是不是生命形成的必要条件。Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthatlightwasessential.科学家最近对此得出肯定的结论。Butnow,placeshavebeenfoundonearththatareintotalblackness,suchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurface,andbacteria,primitiveformsoflife,havebeenseenthere.但是现在人们在地球上一些完全暗无天日的地方也发现了细菌等原始的生命形式，比如地面几英里以下的洞穴中。SothelackoflightinEuropa'ssubsurfaceoceandoesn'tautomaticallyruleoutlifeforming.因此，并不能仅仅因为木卫二地下海洋缺乏阳光就排除其孕育生命的可能。

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.请根据刚刚听到的内容回答 16-18题。Question16.Whatdidscientistsoncebelieveaccordingtothepassage?问题16:科学家过去的想法是怎样的？Question17.WhathavescientistsfoundaboutEuropa,amoonofJupiter?问题17:关于木星的卫星木卫二科学家们有什么发现？Question18.Whatscientistscometoknowrecentlyabouttheformationoflife?问题18:科学家最近对生命的形成有什么新的认识？Inherearlydaysasanemergencyroomphysician,Dr.JoannaMeyertreatedachildwhohadsufferedaseconddegreeburn.乔安娜迈耶刚成为急诊室医生时，曾经治疗过一位二级烧伤的儿童患者。Afterthechildhadbeentreated,andwasbeingpreparedfordischarge,Dr.Meyertalkedtotheparentsabouthowtheyshouldcareforthechildathome.治疗过后，患者准备出院，麦耶医生叮嘱孩子的父母如何在家中对他进行照料。Alsolisteningtoherwereahalfdozenotherfamilymembers.旁听的还有将近十来位亲属。Afewhourslater,whenshecametosaygoodbye,thefamilyaskedhertosettleanargumentthey'vebeenhavingoverexactlywhatadviceshehadgiven.几个小时后，麦耶医生来告别，患者家属却告诉她他们就她之前给的建议起了争论，请她帮忙解决。"AsItalkedtothem,Iwasamazed,"shesaid."A11ofthemhadheardthesimpleinstructionsIhadgivenjustafewhoursbefore.她们跟我讲时，我非常吃惊。就几条简单的说明，我刚说完才几个小时的时间， 而且他们当时都听到了呀。麦耶医生说。Buttheyhadthreeorfourdifferentversions.Themostbasicdetailswereunclearandconfusing.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"但是到了他们那里就变成了 3到4个不同的版本。一些最基本的细节他们都混淆不清。 ”Iwassurprised,becausethesewereintelligentpeople. ”\o"CurrentDocument"我很惊讶，因为这些都是聪明人。 ”ThisepisodegaveDr.Meyerherfirstcluetosomethingeverydoctorlearnssoonerorlater—mostpeoplejustdon'tlistenverywell.这个小插曲让麦耶医生第一次意识到，很多人就是不擅长聆听，这也是每个医生迟早会意识到的一个事实。Nowadays,shesays,sherepeatsherinstructions,andevenconductsarealitycheckwithsomepatients:

她说她现在给医嘱时会重复几次，有时甚至会对一些病人进行抽查:sheasksthemtotellherwhattheythinkthey'resupposedtodo.她会问他们觉得自己都应该做什么。Shealsoprovidestake-homesheets,whicharecomputerprintoutstailoredtothepatients'situation.她还会发给她们外带电脑打印的表单，这些表单是针对每个病人的不同情况定制的。Dr.Meyer'slistenersarenotunusual.麦耶医生的听众并不是个例。Whennewordifficultmaterialispresented,almostalllistenersarefacedwithachallengebecausehumanspeechlacksthestabilityandpermanenceoftheprintedword.接触新事物时，听众们可能会遇到困难，因为说过的话不如打印出来的文字更能提供稳定持久的信息。Oralcommunicationisfast-movingandimpermanent.口头交流是即时、短暂的。Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.请根据刚听到的内容回答 19-21题。Question19.Whatdidthechild'sfamilymembersargueaboutinthehospital?问题19:孩子的家人们在医院因为什么产生了争论？Question20.WhatdoesDr.Meyerdotoensureherpatientsunderstandherinstructions?问题20:为了确保病人明白她的医嘱，麦耶医生做了什么？Question21.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthumanspeech?问题21:关于人们说话短文中说到了什么？Itislogicaltosupposethatthingslikegoodlabourrelations,goodworkingconditions,goodwagesandbenefits,andjobsecuritymotivateworkers.正常来说，人们可能会认为好的雇佣关系、工作环境、薪资福利以及高稳定性是一份工作对员工的激励因素。Butoneexpert,FrederickHerzbergarguedthatsuchconditionsdonotmotivate