【优质】20140525catti3实务真题及答案

"Ithinkminingwillbethefuture,butthisisadifficultphase. saidJensB.Frederiksen,Greeniand ure"Ithinkminingwillbethefuture,butthisisadifficultphase. saidJensB.Frederiksen,Greeniand ure'shousingandinfrastructerisheddreamsincemoderntimes.在新的历史时期，中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。我们的奋斗目标是，到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在2010年基础上翻一番，全面建成小康社会。到本世纪中叶，建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。Inthisnewhistoricalera,theChinesedreamthatwearepursuingisaboutthreethings:economicprosperity,nationalrenewal,andhappinessoftheChinesepeople.Wehavetwogoals:First,todoublethe2010GDPandpercapitaincomeofbothurbanandruralresidentsandfinishthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.Second,tobuildamodernsocialistcountrythatisstrong,prosperous,democratic,culturallyadvancedandharmoniousandfulfilltheChinesedreamofachievingthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationbymid-21stcentury.第二段的第一句还可以按照我们所反复练习的一个特殊句型来译：时间状语作主语+witness/mark+具体动作，形势等。Thenewhistoricalerawillmarktheeconomicprosperity,nationalrejuvenationandhappinessoftheChinesepeople—theveryessenceoftheChinesedream.实现中国梦，必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。我们已经在这条道路上走了30多年，历史证明，这是一条符合中国国情、富民强国的正确道路，我们将坚定不移地沿着这条道路走下去。TorealizetheChinesedream,wemuststayonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Wehavebeenonthispathforover30years.HistoryhasprovenittobetherightpaththatsuitsChina'snationalconditions,bringingaboutprosperitytoChinaanditspeople.Wewillcontinuetoadvancealongthispath.第三段中的第一句“实现中国梦，必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。”是一个典型的汉语式表达，属于“无主语句”，然而在英文中是erisheddreamsincemoderntimes.在新的历史时期，中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。我们的奋斗目标是，到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在2010年基础上翻一番，全面建成小康社会。到本世纪中叶，建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。Inthisnewhistoricalera,theChinesedreamthatwearepursuingisaboutthreethings:economicprosperity,nationalrenewal,andhappinessoftheChinesepeople.Wehavetwogoals:First,todoublethe2010GDPandpercapitaincomeofbothurbanandruralresidentsandfinishthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.Second,tobuildamodernsocialistcountrythatisstrong,prosperous,democratic,culturallyadvancedandharmoniousandfulfilltheChinesedreamofachievingthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationbymid-21stcentury.第二段的第一句还可以按照我们所反复练习的一个特殊句型来译：时间状语作主语+witness/mark+具体动作，形势等。Thenewhistoricalerawillmarktheeconomicprosperity,nationalrejuvenationandhappinessoftheChinesepeople—theveryessenceoftheChinesedream.实现中国梦，必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。我们已经在这条道路上走了30多年，历史证明，这是一条符合中国国情、富民强国的正确道路，我们将坚定不移地沿着这条道路走下去。TorealizetheChinesedream,wemuststayonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Wehavebeenonthispathforover30years.HistoryhasprovenittobetherightpaththatsuitsChina'snationalconditions,bringingaboutprosperitytoChinaanditspeople.Wewillcontinuetoadvancealongthispath.第三段中的第一句“实现中国梦，必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。”是一个典型的汉语式表达，属于“无主语句”，然而在英文中是不可能没有主语的，因此，我们在翻译此句时要适当添加主语，而且还要注意中国特色社会主义”这一短语的正确译法。正确表述是SocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsChinese-stylesocialism/socialismwithaspecificallyChinesecharacter，常见错误：Chinese-featuredsocialismThefulfillmentoftheChinesedreamdependsonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicswearefollowing.实现中国梦，必须弘扬中国精神。用以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神振奋起全民族的精气神”TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpromotetheChinesespirit.Weneedtoboostthemoraleofthewholenationwiththepatriotism-imbuednationalspiritandcallofthetime,namely,reformandinnovation.实现中国梦，必须凝聚中国力量。空谈误国，实干兴邦。我们要用13亿中国人的智慧和力量，一代又一代中国人不懈的努力，把我们的国家建设好，把我们的民族发展好。TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpoolthestrengthofthewholecountry.Emptytalkisharmfultothenation,whiledoingpracticalworkwillmakeitthrive.Withthewisdomandstrengthofthe1.3billionChineseandthroughtheunremittingeffortsofgenerationsoftheChinesepeople,wewillmakeChinastrongandtheChinesenationprosperous.该段中的“空谈误国，实干兴邦。”一句完全可以按照我们在翻译课上所强调的口号翻译的方法：语句对等译法，要求译者使用相同的句式结构及相同数量的词汇来翻译汉语中的口号或标语：下一”我们还可以使用Emptytalkswillleadtothedeclineofanationwhilepracticalworkwillcontributetotheprosperityofanation.下一”我们还可以使用句“我们要用13亿中国人的智慧和力量，一代又一代中国人不懈的努力，把我们的国家建设好，把我们的民族发展好上面介绍过的那个特殊句式来对应此句的翻译：Thewisdomandstrengthofthe1.3billionChineseandtheunremittingeffortsofgenerationsoftheChinesepeoplewillseeamuchstrongerChinaandamoreprosperousChinesenation.也强调对世界的责任和贡献；不仅造福中国人民，而且造福世界人民。实现中国梦给世界带来的是和平，不是动荡；是机遇，不是威胁。TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpursuepeacefuldevelopment.Wewillunwaveringlyfollowthepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandthewin-winstrategyofopening-up.WewillbothpursueChina'sdevelopmentandliveuptoourresponsibilitiesandmakeourduecontributiontotheworld.WewillworkforthecommongoodofboththeChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld.Whenrealized,theChinesedreamwillbringpeaceandopportunitiestotheworld,notturbulenceorthreat.sth.致力于。。。”还经常被习惯译成“becommittedtodoingsth.NotonlyisChinacommittedtodevelopingitselfbutalsoitshouldersitsresponsibilitiesforandmakesitscontributionstotheworld. 最后一句的译法还可以加强语气：Whenrealized,theChinesedreamwillbringpeaceandopportunitiestotheworldratherthanturbulenceorthreat.汉译英部分译文全文Withgreattenacity,theChinesenationhasemergedresilientfromtrialsandtribulations.Ithasnevergivenupitspursuitofgreatdreams.ThegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationhasbeenalong-cherisheddreamoftheChinesenationsincemoderntimes.Inthisnewhistoricalera,theChinesedreamthatwearepursuingisaboutthreethings:economicprosperity,nationalrenewal,andhappinessoftheChinesepeople.Wehavetwogoals:First,todoublethe2010GDPandpercapitaincomeofbothurbanandruralresidentsandfinishthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.Second,tobuildamodernsocialistcountrythatisstrong,prosperous,democratic,culturallyadvancedandharmoniousandfulfilltheChinesedreamofachievingthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationbymid-21stcentury.TorealizetheChinesedream,wemuststayonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Wehavebeenonthispathforover30years.HistoryhasprovenittobetherightpaththatsuitsChina'snationalconditions,bringingaboutprosperitytoChinaanditspeople.Wewillcontinuetoadvancealongthispath.TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpromotetheChinesespirit.Weneedtoboostthemoraleofthewholenationwiththepatriotism-imbuednationalspiritandcallofthetime,namely,reformandinnovation.TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpoolthestrengthofthewholecountry.