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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A.instructions;pioneer B.instruments;pioneerC.instructions;inventor D.instruments;inventor2、-Jack,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?-Sorry,pardon?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A.amthinkingB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think3、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose
Jack
Tomtobeamanager.A.both;and B.neither;norC.either;or D.notonly;butalso4、—Sam,Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.—Oh,Iatmyaunt's.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe5、Itisrainingoutside,and________,wecan’tgotothebeach.A.asaresultB.attimesC.InfactD.intheend6、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing7、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften8、-Haveyouwashedtheclothes?-Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash9、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto10、—Howlonghaveyourparents________?—Forabout15years.A.lefttheirhometown B.gottoJinanC.joinedtheping-pongclub D.workedinthiscityⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite1people.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand2Therewerenineneighbours,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However,Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave(挥手),4Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall5basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches(门廊)thenightofChrismasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady,sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—6thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto7me.Thismorningonmywaytowork,IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe8whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He9onJanuary19,butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”Iwasvery11.IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12.Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel13thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas,butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould14me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes15inlifearebeautiful.1.A.richB.kindC.strongD.shy2.A.imaginedB.restedC.countedD.watched3.A.sendB.addC.connectD.put4.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because5.A.flowerB.foodC.vegetableD.fruit6.A.clearlyB.certainlyC.maybeD.simply7.A.thankB.protectC.encourageD.touch8.A.adviceB.storyC.noticeD.message9.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.droveawayD.flewaway10.A.invitedB.rememberedC.trustedD.accepted11.A.nervousB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied12.A.painfulB.wrongC.hurtD.ill13.A.worriedB.sorryC.helplessD.afraid14.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.doubt15.A.jokesB.problemsC.mistakesD.giftsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当的形式填空,有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.
Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3.moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InChineseculture,peoplebelievesomenumbersareluckyorunlucky.ThisistoseewhatChinesecharacterthenumbersoundslike.Forexample,theChinesewordforthenumber8soundslikethewordfor“makingafortune”.So,peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplespendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.TheopeningtimeoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumber.ItissomethingtodowiththeemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes(龙袍).Today,9oftenstandsfor“longlasting”.That’swhyclosefriendsalwaysuse99or999todescribetheirfriendship.Sowhat’sa“badluck”numberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asa“badluck”number.BecauseitsoundsliketheChinesecharacterfor“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsdon’thavethefourthfloor,andjustcallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevendon’thaveallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas,4、14、24、34andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsodon’thavethe13thflooras13isanunluckynumberintheWest.Nowaquestionforyou:Howmanyfloorsareactuallythereifabuilding’shighestfloorisnumbered50?1.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.TheshapeofthenumberB.ThesoundofthenumberinChineseC.ThehistoryofthenumberD.ThesoundofthenumberinEnglish2.Chinesepeoplelikethenumber8,becauseitmeans“____”.A.livingalonglifeB.becomingbeautifulC.makinglotsofmoneyD.livingahappylife3.Whatdoesthisstorymainlytalkabout?A.LuckyorunluckynumbersinWesterncultureB.MeaningsofdifferentluckynumbersC.MeaningsofdifferentunluckynumbersD.LuckyorunluckynumbersinChineseculture4.InHongKong,howmanyfloorsarethereifabuilding’shighestfloorisnumbered50?A.36B.32C.30D.34B14、Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulder(巨石)placedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.Someoftheking’swealthiestbusinessmenandcourtiers(朝臣)camebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.Manypeopleevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemdidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.Theyjustcomplainedandwentaway.Apeasant(农民)thencamealongcarryingalargebagofvegetables.Upongettingclosertotheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftertryingandpushingforalongtime,hefinallysucceeded.Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhadbeen.Inthepursethereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Ifyouwereontheway,whatwouldyoudo?Complainitormoveitaway?Everydifficultywecomeacrossinlifegivesusanopportunitytoimproveoursituations,andwhilethelazypeoplecomplain,theothersarecreatingopportunitiesthroughtheirkindhearts,generosity(慷慨大方)andwillingnesstogetthingsdone.1.Whydidthekingputsuchaboulderonaroadway?A.Inordertomaketheroadwayspecial.B.Inordertostopsomeonewhoarelazyfromwalkingtohiscountry.C.Toseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.2.Whatdidmanypeopledowiththebigstoneontheway?A.Theyjustcomplainedanddidn’tdoanythingaboutit.B.Manyofthemtriedtomoveitbutfailed.C.Manythoughtitwastheking’sdutytomoveitawayfromtheroad.3.Thepeasantgotthestoneoutofthewaysuccessfullyby________.A.pushingitwithoutanyhardworkB.tryingandpushinghardC.usinghislargebagofvegetables4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopledidn'tfindthestoneontheway.B.Thepeasantgotalotofmoneyaftermovingawaythestone.C.Thekingwasn’tgladtoseethepeasantremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyB.itisnevertoolatetomendC.opportunitiesareforthosewhoarewillingtodosomethingwithkindnessandgenerosityC15、WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.ItliesclosetoTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Whenyouarefree,youmayenjoyyourselfonfootonthecampuses.Thereare280guestroomsinthehotel,includingstandard(标准的)double-rooms(RMB380pernight),suit(RMB480pernight),singlerooms(RMB580pernight),offices(talkingfacetoface)andsoon.Allroomsaredecoratedwithmodernfurniture,TV,airconditioner,computerandfirealarmsystem,etc.Thehotelhas4restaurantswhichcanholdmorethan500people.Therestaurantsprovidenewstyleseafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,aswellasBeijingRoastDuck.Thereareotherfacilitiesinthehotel,suchasateahouse,abusinesscenter,ashoppingcenter,differentmeetingrooms,andamulti-function(多功能)hallwhichcanhold300people.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangotodifferentplaceseasily.BeijingAirport
33km
40minutes
Bycar
BeijingRailwayStation
18km
30minutes
Bycar
Tian’anmenSquare
15km
30minutes
Bycar
TheSummerPalace
3km
10minutes
Bycar
YuanMingYuanRuins
2km
6minutes
Bycar
TsinghuaUniversity
300m
5minutes
Onfoot
PekingUniversity
1km
15minutes
Onfoot
Formoreinformation,youcancallusarvisitourwebsitehttp://www.T.1.MrSmithandhisfamilywanttostayinQinghuayuanHotelfortwonights.Hewantstobooktwodouble-rooms,asuitandasingle-room.Itwillcosthim_______.A.RMB1440 B.RMB2880C.RMB3640 D.RMB5802.Youcan’teat_______intherestaurantinthehotel.A.BeijingRoastDuck B.CantonesestyleC.Sichuanstyle D.Qingyuanchicken3.Ittakesyou_______togotoTian’anmenSquarebycarfromthehotel.A.40minutes B.30minutesC.10minutes D.5minutes4.Fromthepassageaboveweknowthat_______.A.itisafour-starcourtyard-stylehotelB.thevisitorscan’teatBeijingRoastDuckinthehotelC.thevisitorscanwalktoTsinghuaUniversityinfiveminutesD.ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusaThepassageaboveisprobablya(n)_______.A.news B.noticeC.advertisement D.letterD16、"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.1.Newtonwantedtofindout________.A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefellC.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell2.Whomadeawoodenclock?A.IsaacNewton.B.WaltDisney.C.JamesFerguson.D.James'father.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.DE17、Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄果园).Hewashard-working,buthisthreesonshatedfarmwork.Whenthefarmerwasdying,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapot(罐子)ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit.Thethreesonswereratherdisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchard____morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?A.Apotofgold.B.AlargehouseC.AnappleorchardD.Anoliveorchard2.Whydidthefarmer’ssonsbegintoworkintheorchard?A.Becausetheylikedfarmwork.B.Becausefarmworkwasveryexciting.C.Becausetheywantedtofindgold.D.Becausesomeoneputapotofgoldintheorchard.3.Aftertheydugupallthesoiloftheorchard,thefarmer’ssonswerevery___________.A.excitedB.disappointedC.movedD.interested4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bore”mean________inChinese?A.结出B.爆发C.承受D.回报5.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningoftheoldfarmer’swords?A.Thekeystoyourwealth(财富)areinyourhandB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.F18、Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth(:身价)£165million,butitseemsBrooklynBeckhamdecidesnottodependonthem.Instead,the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney…bymakinghisown.BrooklynBeckham,VictoriaandDavidBeckham’seldestchild,hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshopwhereheispaid£2.68anhour.AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwithothermembers.Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodelforotherteenagers.Lastyear,Beckham,whohadretiredfromfootball,said,“Wetrytoleadbyexample,byshowingthemit’simportanttoworkhard.”AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhisparents.Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney.Inmanywesterncountries,childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven.Theyusuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney.Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime.However,mostoftheChinesechildrendon’thaveanyconscious(意识)ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork.Somechildrenthinkthattheirparentswillsupportthemforever.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties,theywillturntotheirparentsorfriendsforhelp.Whycan’ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingonothers.Infact,theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems.Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence(独立性).Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirowndecisions.ManyChinesechildren,however,arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthemwhattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose.Assecondaryschoolstudents,weshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveoldproblems.Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday.Tousstudentswhowanttomakegreatachievementsinthefuture,itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent.1.Fromthisarticle,weknowthatBrooklynBeckham.A.isVictoriaandDavidBeckham’syoungestsonB.isagoodmodelforotherteenagersC.dependsonh
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