2021届天津市南开区高三下学期3月高考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2021届天津市南开区高三下学期3月高考模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（含答案）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分,考试用时100分钟。第丨卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。2．本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere_you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butA.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Youlooksotired.Whynothavearest?A.BecauseIcan'tafforditB.Sorrycan'tC.ThanksD.MaybeIshould2.Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,andotherformsofA.sourceB.energyC.powerD.material3.一Howmuchisthesweater?一55dollars.A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid—Whydidyoucomesolateforwork?一Iwasfor20minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.stayedup一Itwasnotthebesttimetogothere.一Yes.IyouradvicebeforeImademydecision.A.couldacceptB.shouldacceptC.oughttoacceptD.shouldhaveacceptedMrSmithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.A.A.WhatwasitB.What'sonA.atB.forC.toA.atB.forC.toD.byTheresultisnotthesametheyhadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.A.what,asB.as,thatC.that,whichD.as,which—Youlookedanxiousjustnow.一IJohnatten,buthedidn'tturnup.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.hadexpectedIliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofworkbeforelunch.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.beingdoneTheylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichFrankwentbackhome,tostudymuchharderthanbefore.A.withhismindmakingupB.hismindmakingupC.withhismindmadeupD.hismindbeingmadeup一DidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV1lastnight?Itwasreallygood.一No,Ididn't.?“TeaHouse.”C.WhatwasitaboutD.HowaboutittoA.shownB．imaginedC．appearedD．thoughtoverthemarket_itssuperitoA.shownB．imaginedC．appearedD．thoughtoverthemarket_itssuperiA.intermsofB.onbehalfof14.ThenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenC.ontopofD.onaccountof15.Mrs.Greendoesn'tbelievethathersonisabletodesignautomobiles,?A.isheB.isn'theC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,将短文内容补充完整。Itwasearlymorning.PeterCorbetthelpedMarkWellmanoutofhis16andontotheground.They17beforeElCapitan,ahugemassof18almostthree-quartersofamilehighinCalifornia'sbeautifulYosemiteValley.IthadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbElCapitanforas19ashecouldAlwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthavepeoplearoundtobemad.

remember.20howcouldapersonwithouttheuseofremember.20howcouldapersonwithouttheuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbit?Markknewhecouldn'tfinishtheclimbalone,buthisfriendPeter,anexpertrockclimber,wouldbethereto21ahelpinghand.HeandMarkthoughtthatitwouldtakesevendaystoreachthetop.Peterclimbedabout100feetupand22apiton（岩钉）intotherock.Fasteningoneendofa165-footropetothepiton,heletoneendoftherope23.Markcaughttheropeandfastenedittohis24withaspecialinstrument.Thisinstrumentwould25Marktomoveupward,butwould26himfromfallingevenasmuchasasingleinch.Henextreached27hisheadandfastenedaT-shapedbartotherope,usingthesamekindofinstrument.Sevenyearsbefore,attheageoftwenty-one,hehadfallenwhilemountainclimbing,injuringhisbackbone.Thefall28himtheuseofhislegs,butheneverlosthisloveofadventureorhisjoyful29.Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomen30steadilyupwardwithoutincident.Butonthefifthdayanunbearablyhotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,itbecamestrongerandstronger,causingMarktosway31onhisrope.ButMarkkeptondeterminedlypushinguptheT-barandpullinghimselfup.32that,hehadtoadmitthathefeltalotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddownandhisbodytouched33rockagain.Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected,butonJuly26at1:45intheafternoon,thecrowdofpeoplewaitingonthetopwent34withjoyasthetwoheadsappeared.MarkWellmanhadshownthatifyou35yourheartandmindonagoal,nowallistoohigh,nodreamimpossible.16.A.bedB.carC.D.house17.A.stoodB.removedwheelchairD.rose18.A.grassB.dirtC.touchedD.rock19.A.youngB.longC.treeD.shortC.old20.A.OrB.WhileC.ButD.Although21.A.lendB.reachC.showD.have22.A.B.shotC.placedD.stuckhammered23.A.riseB.fallC.standupD.fallupdownbehind24.A.neckB.helmetC.beltD.fist25.A.letB.haveC.makeD.allow26.A.permitB.preventC.forbidD.accelerate27.A.behindB.belowC.aboveD.beside

28.A.costB.lostC.missedD.enhanced29.A.spiritB.occasionC.thoughtD.will30.A.B.hungC.extendedD.intendedprogressed31.A.gentlyB.firmlyC.barelyD.violently32.A.OwingB.InspiteC.InorderD.Bytooftoreasonof33.A.softB.solidC.concreteD.distinct34.A.paleB.wildC.blankD.easy35.A.putB.devoteC.setD.sacrifice第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ABuckinghamPalaceTourWatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceisamustwheninLondon，andonthis4.5houryou'llgettoexperiencethisevent，aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:thechangingoftheguard，atouroftheStateApartmentsandtraditionalafternoontea.TheguidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchtheguardceremonywithsoldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalaceforanaudiotour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesandsandwiches.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruiseAfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmorerelaxing,youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon'sThamesRiver,themainwaterwaythatflowsthroughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.TheboatwillfloatpasticonicsitesliketheTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswellasShakespeare'sfamousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosandlistentoinformativecommentary（解说）fromthestaff.LondonRoyalParksBikeTourLondonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity'smostfamousattractionsandaguidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperiencetheselovelypublicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames'sPark.Beforereturningtothestart,riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTripIfyou'reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytourdepartsfromLondoninanair-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEngland'sarchitecturalgems.ThefirststopistheQueen'sofficialresidence:WindsorCastleforaudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.NextupisavisittothemysteriousUNESCOsiteofStonehenge,followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguidepointsouthistoricallandmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodandbeverages（酒水）arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.Whichtouristheshortest?BuckinghamPalaceTour.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.BuckinghamPalaceTourThamesRiverSightseeingCruiseLondonRoyalParksBikeTourWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip39.IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmayseethreegemsB.visittheQueen'shomeB.visittheQueen'shomeC.boardavesselC.boardavesselD.visitthePrincessDianaMemorialD.visitthePrincessDianaMemorialItisoftensaidthataperson'shighschoolyearsaresomeofthemostimportanttheywillexperience,andareoftenseenasacriticalandlife-shapingtime.Duringthisperiodintheirlifepeopleoftenbegintodiscoverwhatismeaningfultothemandhowtheyplantocontinuelivingtheirlife.MyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalhashelpedmeformthispositiveexperienceduringmyhighschoolyears;throughvaluablelessonsIhavelearnedlifeskillsandhavebeguntoshapemyvaluesandmind-set.InthecourseofmyvolunteeringatthehospitalIhavediscoveredhowtointeractwithothers,learnedtorespectdiversity,realizedtheimportanceofservice,andgainedperspective.WhenIfirstbeganvolunteering,Iwasverynervousaboutmeetingnewpeopleandbeingpushedoutsideofmycomfortzone.Iamlearningtointroducemyselftonewvolunteers,gooutofmywaytomakepatientsfeelwelcome,andoverallhowtoextendahandoffriendshiptoothers.Notonlydoesthisskillapplytomypersonallife,butwillalsobeextremelyhelpfulinmyacademiclifeandthe“realworld.”IthinkoneofthemostsignificantvaluesIhavegainedthroughmyexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalistheimportanceofservice.Service,involvesmakingadifferenceinthelivesofothersandcontributingtothecommunity.EachtimeIendmyvolunteershift,IfeelbetterandasifIhavedonesomethingworthwhile.Thisfeelinghasfueledmetocontinuevolunteering,andhasnowbecomesomethingIseeasirreplaceable.InthepastIhavebeenfrustratedbymysituation,andwasdiscouragedbecauseIfeltImightnotmakeasignificantdifferenceduetomyyoungage.However,IamrelievedofthisbecauseIfeelthatthroughthehospitalvolunteerprogramIcantrytodomypartandhelpothers.IgenuinelythinkthatwithoutmyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospital,Imayhavebeenadifferentperson,lackingtheseskillsandideals.Ihavematuredandgainedvaluableskills,aswellaslearnedimportantlessonsaboutlife.Manypeoplemyagedonothaveanexperiencesimilartothis,wheretheyareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelpingothers,andIthinktheyhavetrulymissedout.Iwillcontinueonthispathofservicethroughoutmylife,andIknowthatbecauseofmyvolunteerexperienceIhavebenefited,andthatthesebenefitswillcarryonasIdevelopandbecomeanadult.Accordingtothepassage,whyisaperson'shighschoolyearsimportant?Becausepeopledovolunteerworkduringthistime.Becauseitisatimetointeractwithothers.Becauseduringthisperiod,peoplebegintoshapetheirlives.Becauseitisatimetodiscoverthemeaningofvolunteering.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Irealizedtheimportanceofservice.EachtimeIendmyvolunteerjob,Ifeelbetter.Serviceissomethingirreplaceable.D.Iamrelievedoffrustration.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Duringtheauthor'shighschoolyearsheformedthepositiveexperience.Whentheauthorfirstbeganvolunteering,hewasexcitedtomeetnewpeople.TheauthorbecamelackingskillsandidealsaftervolunteeringatSt.Clare'sHospital.Manyhighschoolstudentsareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelpingothers.Whatsortofpersonwastheauthorbeforehebeganvolunteering?Hesitating.Lonely.Generous.Unconfident.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?Highschoolyearsarethemostimportantperiod.Hemissedtheexperienceduringhishighschoolyears.HehasbenefitedfromhisvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospital.HewaspushedoutsideofhiscomfortzonewhenworkingatSt.Clare'sHospital.CSportsfandomisaboutmorethanjustentertainment.Itcanboostyourself-esteem（自尊）andmakeyouhappier—andyoudon'thavetorootforthewinningteamtogainthebenefits.Beingasportsfanisa“verypsychologicallyhealthyactivity,”saysDanielWann,professoratMurrayStateUniversitywhoseresearchprogramcentersonthepsychologyofsportfandom.Fandomconnectsustootherlike-mindedpeople,whichsatisfiesourhumanneedforbelonging,hesays.Theserelationshipsaresignificant:Peoplewhoidentifyassportsfanshavehigherlevelsofself-esteem,lowerlevelsoflonelinessandtendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivescomparedtothosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports,Wannsays.Fanstendtohavemoreaccesstosocialsupport,helpandresourcesaswell.Researchsuggeststhatwhenpeoplehavesupportfromtheircommunities,theyhavebetterhealth.Beyondbonding,fansgettoenjoythepsychologicalbenefitsofwinning,eveniftheyhavenothingtodowiththeplayersorgames,saysStephenReysen,associateprofessoratTexasA&MUniversity-Commercewhostudiesidentityandfandom.“Individualsfeelthatthefaninterest(inthiscaseasportteam)isapartofthem,”Reysensays.“Sowhentheteamiswinning,youfeellikeyouarewinningeventhoughyouarenotaplayer.”Ofcourse,teamssometimeslose.So,whydopeoplecontinuetoputtheirfaithbehindteamsthattendtolose?Peoplewhofeelastrongpsychologicalconnectiontoateamaremorelikelytorootforateamwhenthey'rehavingalosingseason,Reysensays.“Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagame,”Wannsays.Forexample,ifapizzarestaurantcontinuallygotyourorderwrong,you'dlikelyswitchtoamorereliableone.Butbecausebeingafanissocentraltopeople'sidentities,peoplearewillingtoacceptdefeatandcontinuetobeloyaltoateam.Beingpartofafancommunitycanalsohelppeoplecopewithlosses.A2019studyfoundthatwatchingafootballgamewithotherfanshelpstoeasethenegativepsychologicaleffectsoflosing.“Forfansofthelosingteam,sharingthepainmayhaveprotectedthemfromlosingself-esteem,”SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofcommunicationatTheOhioStateUniversitysaidinarelease.Accordingtothepassage,whydosportsfansfeelhappier?Becausetheycouldgainthebenefitsfromthewinningteam.Becausetheycansharepainsandhappinesswithpeoplewhohavethecommoninterests.Becausetheycouldhavealowlevelofself-esteem.Becausemostofthemareoptimistic.Whatisthesignificanceoftherelationshipsbetweensportsfans?Sportsfanshavesupportfromtheirfavoriteteams.Sportsfanshavehigherlevelsofloneliness.Sportsfansarelikelymorecontentwiththeirlives.Sportsfanstendtocomparethemselvestothosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports.Accordingtothepassage,iftheteamhasalosingseason,thesportsfansmay.displaytheiridentitieshaveaboostofself-esteemnotsupporttheteamanymorehaveanegativepsychologyperiodAccordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpsportsfansdealwithlossesoftheirteam?Beingpartoftheteam.Orderingapizzainadifferentrestaurant.Sharingthepainwithfamilymembers.Theloyaltytotheteam.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Sportsfanshaveacloserrelationshipwithotherlike-minedpeople.Sportsfanshavehigherself-esteemandaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Sportsfansalwaysputtheirfaithbehindtheirfavoriteteams.Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagame.Renewableenergyprojects,includingonshoreandoffshorewindandsolarfarms,havesofarbeensubsidized（资助）bygovernmentsupportschemes.Thishasledtosometocomplainthatcleanenergyispushingupbills.However,themostrecentlyapprovedoffshorewindprojectswillmostlikelyoperatewith‘negativesubsidies'--payingmoneybacktothegovernment.Themoneywillgotowardsreducinghouseholdenergybillsastheoffshorewindfarmsstartproducingpowerinthemid-2020s.ThisistheconclusionofananalysisbyaninternationalteamledbyImperialCollegeLondonresearcherspublishedtodayinNatureEnergy.LeadresearcherDrMalteJansen,fromtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyatImperial,said:“Offshorewindpowerwillsoonbesocheaptoproducethatitwillundercutfossil-fueledpowerstationsandmaybethecheapestformofenergyfortheUK.Energysubsidiesusedtopushupenergybills,butwithinafewyearscheaprenewableenergywillseethembroughtdownforthefirsttime.Thisisanastonishingdevelopment.”TheanalysisforfivecountriesinEurope,includingtheUKfocusedonaseriesofgovernmentauctions（拍卖）foroffshorewindfarmsbetweenFebruary2015andSeptember2019.Companiesthatwanttobuildwindfarmsbidintheauctionsbystatingthepriceatwhichtheywillselltheenergytheyproducetothegovernment.Theseareknownas‘contractsfordifference'orCfDs.Ifacompany'sbidishigherthanthewholesaleelectricitypriceontheUKmarketoncethewindfarmisupandrunning,thenthecompanywillreceiveasubsidyfromthegovernmenttotopuptheprice.However,ifthestatedprice（规定价格）islessthanthewholesaleprice,thenthecompanywillpaythegovernmentbackthedifference.Thispaybackisthenpassedthroughtoconsumer'senergybills,reducingtheamountthathomesandbusinesseswillpayforelectricity.Thewinningcompaniessaidtheycouldbuildnewoffshorewindfarmsforaround£40permegawatthour（MWh）ofpower.Thiswasanewrecordsetbythesewindfarmswithbids30percentlowerthanjusttwoyearsearlier.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?OffshorewindfarmstobebuiltintheUKcouldreducehouseholdenergybillsbyproducingelectricityverycheaply.Offshorewindfarmswillnotbesubsidizedbygovernmentinthenearfuture.TheimportanceofCfDs.Theoperationofnegativesubsidies.AccordingtoParagraph2,offshorewindfarms.willstopproducingpowerinthemid-2020sarepayingmoneybacktothegovernmentwillhelpreducehouseholdenergybillswillalloperatewith‘negativesubsidies'Theunderlinedwords“topup”inParagraph6probablymean.makeuptakeupcoverfillupWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Therenewableenergyprojectswillleadtosometocomplainthatcleanenergyispushingupbills.Thecompanywhosebidislessthanthewholesaleelectricitypricewillreceiveasubsidy.Thestatedelectricitypriceisnowhigherthanthewholesaleelectricityprice.Fossil-fueledpowerwillbesoonproducedcheaply.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoffshorewindfarms?Curious.Pessimistic.Indifferent.Optimistic.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction.Afinancialmagazine.Anadvertisement.Asciencereport.第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题,共35分。得分评卷人第三部分：写作第一节：阅读下面短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）HenryFord,oneofthefewmenthatmademainstreamautomobilesareality.HewasbornintoafamilyoffarmerswhooriginatedfromEnglandandIreland.Notthewealthiestoffamilies,butnotpoverty-strickeneither.Inhisteenageyears,hisfatherhadgivenhimatimepiecewhichhelatertooktopiecesjusttoseeifhecouldpieceittogetheragainsuccessfully,whichhedid.Hethendidthesamewithotherpeople'stimepiecesandeventuallyherepairedthemtoo.HenrywasalsoasuffererofDyslexia（阅读困难者）,andalthoughthiswasahurdleitwasnotareasontogiveup.Hecompletedanapprenticeship（学徒期）withJamesF.Flower&Bros,andalsowiththeDetroitDryDockCompany.In1891hemetwithThomasEdison,wholikedhisconceptofanauto-mobile,soheallowedhimtousehiswarehousestomanufacturetwovehicles.FordwasgratefulbutlaterbuilthisowncompanysohecouldbuildthecarsonhisowntermsbackedbyWilliamH.Murphyandin1899hefoundedtheDetroitAutomobileCompany.Thiswasshortlived,however,asthevehiclesproducedlackedthequalityandprecision.Andtheywerehorriblyexpensive.Thebusinesswentunder,butitdidn'tstophim.FordwentontobuildtheCadillacAutomobilecompany.Afteralmostfailingasecondtimebecauseoflackofsalesandhighdebts,morepartnerscameintothebusinessandthenamewaschangedtotheFordMotorCompany.TheFordMotorCompanygeneratedaround156billionU.S.dollarsinrevenue(税收)in2019.Whydidtheauthormentionthetimepiece?(nomorethan10words)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan3words)WhohelpedHenryFordbeforehefoundedtheDetroitAutomobileCompany?(nomorethan6words)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan15words)59.WhatdoyouthinkofHenryFord?59.Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)得分评卷人得分评卷人第二节：书面表达（满分25分）60.假设你是晨光中学李津。为了响应“光盘行动”号召,反对舌尖上的浪费，本学期你校英语俱乐部开展了主题为“ClearYourPlate”的英语演讲比赛,请你以此为题准备一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重;呼吁同学们节约粮食;建议。注意：词数不少于100;开头已给出，但不计入词数;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!Letmetellyousomethingabout“ClearYourPlate”.此处不能答题

听力试卷听力试卷A2020〜2021学年度“三月高考”南开区模拟考试试卷高三英语听力注意事项：本部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷共15小题,满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效录音材料播放时,考生可将答案标在试卷上；每套试卷录音材料播放完毕后,考生都将有2分钟的时间将该套试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。转涂答案时,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。听力（共两节,满分20分）试卷A第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Sheishappytohelp.Shecannotaffordanytip.SheisgoingtovisitHenrysoon.Whatisthewomanaskingabout?HowtogettotheGreatWall.Ifthemanknowsagrouptour.Whatthewomanwilldothisweekend.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutherday?Boringandtiring.Tiringbutfun.Relaxingandinteresting.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?Playingtennis.Climbingamountain.Runningalongabeach.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?StrangersB.Friends.C.Neighbors.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?A.A.Atmostthree.B.Atleastfour.C.Atleastfive.A.A.Atmostthree.B.Atleastfour.C.Atleastfive.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Helacksfriends.Helivesonhisown.Helovestravellingaround.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。end?WhydidthemanchoosenottovisitBeijingintheend?Becausehedidn'tlikethehotweatherthere.Becausehehadnofriendtoaccompanyhimthere.Becausehewastoldaboutamorepopulartouristsite.Whichofthefollowingplacesdidthemanmissvisiting?TheHuangGuoShuWaterfalls.ThehistoricalcityZunyi.TheMalingGorge.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofhistripFascinating.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。Fascinating.WhydidAnneLindberghbegintowrite?Toreducehersadness.Totellstoriestoherkids.Torecordherflyingtimes.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookListen!TheWindItwasanovel.Itwasdisappointing.Itwaswellreceived.Whichofthefollowingbooksismainlyaboutwomen'sissues?NorthtotheOrient.GiftfromtheSea.TheWaveoftheFuture.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookHourofGold,HourofLea?dItwaswritteninthe1960s.Ittoldastoryofasadfatherandhisson.Itwasabouttheauthor'shappyandsadlifeevents.2021届天津市南开区高三下学期3月高考模拟考试英语试卷听力注意事项：本部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效。录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；每套试卷录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有2分钟的时间将该套试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。试卷B听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。Howdoesthewomanusuallyfeelwhensheisaskedtosing?Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayinBeijing?BecauseBeijingisherhometown.BecauseshethinksBeijingisexciting.Becauseshehasmadesomenewfriendsthere.Whatistheman?Asinger.B.Anemployee.C.Astudent.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Theirpastsummervacation.Wheretoworkaftergraduation.Theirplansforthesummervacation.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'ssuggestion?Hetotallyignoresit.Hewantstohaveatry.He'lltalkwithhisdoctorfirst.第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各