




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)教程文件外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)教程文件外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)教程文件外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)教程文件编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址:电话:传真:邮编:外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh语法点:1.一般现在时(1)
—Do
you
know
if
Terry
will
go
camping
this
weekend(
2008
上海)
—Terry?
Never!
She
____
tents
and
fresh
air.
has
hated
B.
hated
C.
will
hate
D.
hates
答案:D.(2).As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads____
rising
these
days.(2006
全国一)
was
keeping
B.
keep
C.
keeps
D.
were
keeping
答案:C.(3).The
machine
___.
It’s
hasn’t
worked
for
years.
(2006
浙江)
A.
didn’t
work
B.
wasn’t
working
C.
doesn’t
work
D.
isn’t
working
答案:C.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1).Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案:A.(2).Tomsoundsverymuch_______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽)interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly解析:句中sounds意为“听起来”,是系动词,后接表语,要用形容词,排除C和D;又因表示“对……感兴趣”,用interested。答案是A。(3).Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003,北京)tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析:前空是“感到累”用tired,后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。Module2MyNewTeachers语法点:后接V-ing的动词(1).Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(96年上海卷)A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded答案:C.(2).Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(04年上海卷)A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime答案:B.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain语法点:动词的过去分词(1)
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
___
the
next
year.
(NMET
2000)
A.
carry
outB.
carrying
out
C.
carried
out
D.
to
carry
out
辨析:根据固定搭配
see
sb
do
sth
/
see
sth
done,本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词,做see的宾语。所以答案选C。
(2).
Don't
leave
the
water_while
you
brush
your
teeth.
(04天津卷)
A.
runB.
running
C.
being
run
D.
to
run
辨析:本题答案选B。leave
v-ing
表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。(3).
After
his
journey
from
abroad,
Richard
Jones
returned
home,
____.(04春上海卷)
being
exhaustedB.
exhausted
C.
exhaustingD.
having
exhausted答案B.exhausted
感到精疲力尽的Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood语法点:现在完成时1.(2012江西)--Look!
Somebody
______
the
sofa.
--Well,
it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
is
cleaning
B.was
cleaning
C.has
cleaned
D.had
cleaned
2.(2006重庆)I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived
B.waslivingC.havelived
D.hadlived3.(2007辽宁)──HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet
──Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe4.(2007湖南)CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.
A.studies
B.studied
C.isstudying
D.hasbeenstudying5.(2008全国)Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.israining答案1.C.2.A3.A4.D5.A解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.
2.据movebacktoChina.可知,现在不在伦敦,即live未持续到现在。结合提供的情景,我父亲在非洲待了三年,后来又去了澳大利亚,即现在不在非洲,动作behere未持续到现在;据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习,即study持续到现在;结合语境,是准备野餐那天下了一整天,下雨没有持续到现在;Module5ALessoninaLab语法点:形容词和副词的比较级(1).Mr.Smithowns_______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.(2005山东).largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge解析:由than可知要用比较级,排除选项D;又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词,此处为单数又不是特指,要用不定冠词a。答案是B。(2).Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.(2004福建)A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore解析:因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”,而数量是讲大小,而不是多少的,排除B和D;又由后文还“有很多票剩下,可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少,所以选A。Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications语法点:1.合成词.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.(2005NMET)whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案:C.Whatever意为“任何...”,用作定语,后接名词。与whichever的区别为:whichever范围内的无论哪一个,而whatever没有范围。.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.(2005浙江)howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.Wherever答案:B.冠词(1).(08全国卷II
)
It’s
not
_____
good
idea
to
drive
for
four
hours
without
_____
break.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
(2).(08重庆卷)In
many
places
in
China,
bicycle
is
still
poplar
means
of
transportation.
A.
a;
the
B.
/;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
.(08辽宁卷
)Myneighboraskedmetogofor____walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot____energy.A.
a;
不填
B.
the;
the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;
the
(4).(08山东卷)Students
should
be
encouraged
to
use
____
Internet
as
____
resource.
A.
不填;a
B.
不填;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
(5).(08江苏卷)
Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.
A.
the;
the
B.不填;the
C.
the;
不填
D.
不填;不填答案:1---5,ACADB必修二Module1OurBodyandHeathyHabits语法点:名词转化为动词Module2NoDrugs语法点:1.不定式作状语(1).Simon
made
a
big
bamboo
box
________
the
little
sick
bird
till
it
could
fly.
(2011·四川卷)
A.
keep
B.
kept
C.
keeping
D.
to
keep
答案与解析:选D.句意:Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。.More
TV
programs,
according
to
government
officials,
will
be
produced
_____
people’s
concern
over
food
safety.
(2011·重庆卷)A.
to
raise
B.
raising
C.
to
have
raised
D.
having
raised
答案与解析:选A.句意:根据政府官员的话,更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。to
raise
people’s
concern
over
food
safety为不定式短语做目的状语。.If
they
win
the
final
tonight,
the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
______
by
their
enthusiastic
supporters.
(2011·浙江卷)
A.
being
cheered
B.
be
cheered
C.
to
be
cheered
D.
were
cheered
答案与解析:选C.
根据语意:他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话,他们队将环游城市,接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。结果状语从句.The
camera
is
__________expensive__________
I
can't
afford
it.(2004年辽宁省)
so,
that
B.
such,
that
C.
so,
as
to
D.
enough,
that
答案为A.(2).Miss
Gao
asked
a
question,
but
it
was_________that
nobody
could
answer
it.(2001安徽省)
A.very
difficult
B.
too
difficult
C.
difficult
enough
D.
so
difficult
答案为D.(3).I’d
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
early
______
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
(05北京33)
A.as
soon
as
B.as
a
result
C.in
case
D.so
that
答案
D
解析
本题考查动词so
that引导目的状语从句。句意为:我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as
soon
as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as
a
result结果;in
case以免,万一(发生……)。故答案为so
that。Module3Music语法点:时间状语从句(1).(2010四川itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______B.thatD.until江苏thegone______5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.ifB.whenC.which福建Nancyherselfsomuch______shevisitedherinD.where(4).(08辽宁)Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.C.since(5).(2007安徽)ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.C.SinceD.when(6).(2007江西)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldreceoverandretumtowork.C.sinceD.that答案:CBCBBModule4FineArts-Western,ChineseandPopArts语法点:-ing形式和todo形式(1).Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
______
lives,
including
your
own.
(2013北京)A.
change
B.
changing
C.
changed
D.
to
change
(2).When
we
saw
the
road
_______
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
(2013北京)
block
B.
to
block
C.
blocking
D.
blocked
(3).______
basic
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
(2013福建)A.
Known
B.
Having
known
C.
Knowing
D.
Being
known
(4).The
sunlight
is
white
and
blinding,
______
hard-edged
shadows
on
the
ground.
(2013新课标I卷)A.
throwing
B.
being
thrown
C.
to
throw
D.
to
be
thrown(5).I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
_____
the
7:30
train
from
Paddington.
(2013新课标II卷)A.
caught
B.
to
have
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
having
caught
(1).答案D
解析:考查非谓语动词。意为:志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
(2).答案D
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the
road之间为被动关系,构成短语see
sb/
sth
done。故选D。
(3).答案C
解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will
help,因此所选非谓语动词做主语,故使用动名词,答案选C。(4).答案A
解析:考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw
shadows之间为主动关系,故选A。(5).答案D
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意,因为我赶上了7:30的车,所以那天我更早地到了办公室,可知赶车发生在到办公室之前,且与主语I之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。Module5NewspapersandMagazines语法点:1.时间状语从句(1).The
girl
had
hardly
rung
the
bell
_____
the
door
was
opened
suddenly,
and
her
friend
rushed
out
to
greet
her.(2010福建)
A.
before
B.
until
C.
as
D.
since
(2).Mary
made
coffee
________
her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.(2010全国I)
A.
so
that
B
although
C.
while
D.
as
if
(3).John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
_______
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.(2010陕西)
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
(4).There
were
some
chairs
left
over
_____
everyone
had
sat
down.(08四川)
A.
when
B.
until
C.
that
D.
where
(5).Peter
was
so
excited
_______he
received
invitation
from
his
friend
to
visit
Chongqing.(09重庆)
A.
where
B.
that
C.
why
D.
When答案:ACCAD原因状语从句(1).I
won’t
call
you,______
something
unexpected
happens.(07全国Ⅰ26)
A.unless
B.whether
C.because
D.while
答案
A
解析
句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非,相当于if...not。(2).—Did
you
return
Fred’s
call?
—I
didn’t
need
to
____
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
(08北京23)
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
because
答案
D
解析
因为I’ll
see
him
tomorrow是I
didn’t
need
to的原因,故该空格处用because表示原因。Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes语法点:1.频率副词和地点副词(1).I
can
______
be
a
teacher.
I’m
not
a
very
patient
person.
(09湖南24)
seldom
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
always
答案
C
解析
句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少;ever表示―永远,用在肯定句中;never表示绝不,从来没有;always
表示总是。(2).I've
been
writing
this
report
____for
the
last
two
weeks
,but
it
has
to
be
handed
it
tomorrow.
(2011
浙江,13)A.
finally
B.
immediately
C.
occasionally
D.
certainly2.副词和副词短语(1).The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
______
yourself.
(2011全国卷,30)
rather
than
B.other
than
C.more
than
D.better
than
答案:B
解析:考查副词短语的辨义。句意为―这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather
than而不;other
than除了,相当于but和except;more
than不仅仅;better
than比…多、好。
(2).It
is
one
thing
to
enjoy
listening
to
good
music,
but
it
is
______another
to
play
it
well
yourself.
(2011全国卷II,12)
A.
quite
B.
very
C.
rather
D.
much
答案:A
解析:考查程度副词的区别。句意为―欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很,非常时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another
thing,这个名词受quite的修饰。
(3).
Mr.
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for.I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
_______
boss.
(2011全国卷II,17)
better
B.
good
C.
best
D.
still
better
答案:A
解析:考查比较级的否定用法。句意为―为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用,表示―非常好,等于最高级。still
better不能用于否定句中。.At
the
railway
station,
the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
_____.(08天津15)
out
of
sight
B.
out
of
reach
C.
out
of
order
D.
out
of
place
答案
A
解析
out
of
sight看不见;out
of
reach够不到;out
of
order杂乱,出故障;out
of
place不在原来的地方,不恰当。句意为:在火车站,这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别,直到火车看不见为止。
.—Hi,Mark.How
was
the
musical
evening?
—Excellent!
Alex
and
Andy
performed______and
they
won
the
first
prize.
(08安徽27)
A.skillfully
B.commonly
C.willingly
D.nervously
答案
A
解析
句意为:―喂,马克!音乐晚会如何?
―太棒了!亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟,他们得了第一名。必修三Module1Europe语法点:1.被动语态的一般式和过去式(1).Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京) A.treated B.weretreated C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreated(2).Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent
Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南)
A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast(3).IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio. (2008安徽) A.taughtB.havetaught C.aretaught D.havebeentaught(4).ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.(2009重庆) A.belongs B.isbelonged C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged(5).Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise. (2006全国) A.wasfeltB.isfelt C.felt D.feels【答案与解析】1.B.Theguests与treat之间是被动关系,并且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。2.B.前句要求对方保持安静,说明此时正在播放天气预报,theweatherreport与broadcast之间是被动关系,故选B。3.D.teachsongs(教唱歌曲)是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。根据句意,“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”,应使用现在完成时。故选D。4.A.句意:Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belongto没有被动语态形式,也没有进行时态形式,故A项正确。5.C.feelcold为系表结构,没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去,故选C。主谓一致(1).Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(2012安徽)A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept(2).Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(2012陕西)A.wereB.wasC.isD.are(3).Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.(2012湖南)A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is(4).Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.(2011安徽卷)A.is B.are C.was D.were(5).Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.(2011湖南卷)A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is(6).Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.(2010全国)A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn答案:ABDDABModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries语法点:形容词和副词的比较级(1).Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas解析:由句式结构判断,选B。(2).Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.(2001全国)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas解析:由固定搭配“as+形容词+[(a/an+)名词]+as”可排除选项A,B和C。答案是D。(3).Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis______thanJohn.(2004上海春)A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficient解析:形容词(efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后,efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加more。答案是B。(4).AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.(2000上海春)A.morebadlyB.muchbetterC.muchbadlyD.muchworse解析:由than可知用比较级,排除选项C;badly的比较级是worse,而不是在前面加more,排除选项A;由although(虽然……但是……)可知,她比她兄弟考得差,排除选项B。答案是D。(5).Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________(1990全国)A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood解析:单音节词cheap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er,排除选项B和D;又因as…as之间要用原级,排除A。注意前空后省略了thanthoseinthisshop,后空后省略了asthoseinthisshop。答案是C。Module3TheViolenceofNature语法点:宾语从句(1).—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?(06全国Ⅱ)—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what(2).Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.(06全国Ⅰ)A.whereB.whenC.howD.what3.Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05全国卷)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that4.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.(2000上海)A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis5.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher(
NMET1990)
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happening答案:DBADCModule4SandstormsinAsia语法点:动词不定式todo表示主动tobedone表示被动tobedoing表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生tohavedonetohavebeendone不定式完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生(1).(12江西)Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A.speaking B.havingspoken C.tospeak D.tohavespoken(2).(12湖南)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo(3).(12四川)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound(4).(12陕西)22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet(5).(12全国II)Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched(6).(11北京卷)It’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated(7).(11上海卷)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost参考答案1-7.CCBDABDModule5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina语法点:定语从句(1).(10江西31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案:A考点:考察定语从句。解析:先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。(2).(10山东24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案:C考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。(3).(10山东38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案:C考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.。(4).(10天津8)——CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
——Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案:C考点:考查定语从句。句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。解析:句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。(5).(10四川10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:B考点:考查定语从句。解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”(6).(10全国=1\*ROMANI24)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案:A句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。Module6OldandNew语法点:条件状语从句和让步状语从句(1).You’ve
tried
it,you
can’t
imagine
how
pleasant
it
is.(06北京33)
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When
答案
A
解析
unless=if
not除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。句意为:你很难想像有多么快乐,除非你已经试过.Many
of
them
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice,_______they
knew
it
to
be
valuable.(07浙江8)
as
if
B.now
that
C.even
though
D.so
that
答案
C
解析
本题考查连词的用法。句意为:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。as
if好像;now
that既然;even
though尽管;so
that结果是。(3).I
really
don’t
like
art,I
find
his
work
impressive.(07山东29)
As
B.Since
C.If
D.While
答案
D
解析
while在此意为“尽管”,相当于although。句意为:尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术,但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。(4).This
is
a
very
interesting
book.
I’ll
buy
it,________
.(06陕西20)
how
much
may
it
cost
B.no
matter
how
it
may
cost
C.however
much
it
may
cost
D.how
may
it
cost
答案
C
解析
句意为:无论它可能花多少钱,我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序;B项错误在于遗漏了much;D项也遗漏了no
matter...much。(5)
______,I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.(04上海春43)
However
the
story
is
amusing
B.No
matter
amusing
the
story
is
C.However
amusing
the
story
is
D.No
matter
how
the
story
is
amusing
答案
C
解析
however后接形容词,引导一个让步状语从句。
必修四Module1LifeintheFuture语法点:将来进行时(1).Daniel’s
family
____their
holiday
in
Huangshan
this
time
next
week.
(2009
安徽)
are
enjoying
B.
are
to
enjoy
C.
will
enjoy
D.
will
be
enjoying答案:D.表示将来某一时刻度假这个动作正在进行
(2).
—Is
there
anything
wrong,
Bob?
You
look
sad.
—Oh,
nothing
much.
In
fact,
I
______
of
my
friends
back
home.
(2007全国卷II)
have
just
thought
B.
was
just
thinking
C.
would
just
think
D.
will
just
be
thinking答案:B.
“你看起来很伤心”说明think
of是在说话之前正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时。Module2TrafficJam语法点:祈使句高考链接:1.Startoutrightaway,__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.(2006年四川卷)A.andB.butC.orD.while2.________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.(2004年湖北卷)A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing3.Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.(2004年天津卷)A.orB.whileC.butD.and4.-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?
-Yes.___________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(2004年上海卷)A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou__________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(2004年湖南卷)A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen答案:1.C2.A3.D3.B4.A5.AModule3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication语法点:条件状语从句,让步状语从句(1).(06北京33)
_____
you’ve
tried
it,you
can’t
imagine
how
pleasant
it
is.
Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When
答案
A
解析
unless=if
not除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。句意为:你很难想像有多么快乐,除非你已经试过。(2).(06重庆23)
In
time
of
serious
accidents,_____
we
know
some
basic
things
about
first
aid,we
can
save
lives.
A.whether
B.until
C.if
D.unless
答案
C
解析
本题考查连词的用法,根据句意,此处为条件状语从句,故C项正确。(3).(06陕西20)
This
is
a
very
interesting
book.
_____I’ll
buy
it,
.
how
much
may
it
cost
B.no
matter
how
it
may
cost
C.however
much
it
may
cost
D.how
may
it
cost
答案
C
解析
句意为:无论它可能花多少钱,我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序;B项错误在于遗漏了much;D项也遗漏了no
matter...much。(4).(05浙江7)
The
old
tower
must
be
saved,_____
the
cost.
however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.wherever
答案
B
解析
whatever引导让步状语从句,表示“不管……什么(怎样)”,从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为:不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。Module4GreatScientists语法点:被动语态复习1.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.(2003年上海春招题)A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.(2005年上海高考题)A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent3.---Whydidyouleavethatposition
---I_____abetterpositionatIBM.(2005年北京高考题)A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered4.Morepatients______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(2004年江苏高考题)A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto__beforetheparty.(2004年全国高考卷)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange答案:1-5DBDDAModule5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges语法点:情态动词复习例1:“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.(2004重庆)A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall例2:—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?—Ofcourse.(2003北京春)A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do分析:上述两题均考查shall的非常用含义,当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述两题答案分别为D、B。例3:He’sstrange--he____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.must分析:will用来谈习惯和特性,尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪,能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。例4:John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour(2005全国Ⅲ)A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need例5:Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!(2005全国II)A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot分析:must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏要,硬要、干嘛”;而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许,是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld语法点:mayhave与mighthave.Theymightjusthaveaplace_____onthewritingcourse.Whydon’tyougiveitatry(
2013全国新课标1)
leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案:B。句意:他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程。你为什么不试试看呢?leave作动词讲,可表示“使保留,留下备用”,leave和place属于被动关系,故left作place的后置定语,表示“剩下的位置,保留的位置”。.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(2006江西)A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken(3).We________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.(2006天津)A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't(4).Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.(2006陕西)A.mayn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:2.C3.B4.D必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish语法点:动词的形式复习(1)(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时与一般将来时)现在完成时中,since与for的区别1.Mum,
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
lend
me
a
few
dollars
until
I
_______on
Friday.
(2012辽宁)A.
get
paid
B.
got
paid
C.
have
paid
D.
had
been
paid
2.Food
supplies
in
the
flood-stricken
area
______.We
must
act
immediately
before
there’s
left.(2012重庆)
A.
have
run
out
B.
are
running
out
C.
have
been
run
out
D.
are
being
run
out
3.--Look!
Somebody
_______
the
sofa.
--Well,
it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
(2012江西卷)is
cleaning
B.was
cleaning
C.has
cleaned
D.had
cleaned
4.Don't
worrry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
____
later
in
life.
(2012湖南卷)
will
be
repaid
B.
was
being
repaid
C.
has
been
repaid
D.
was
repaid
解析:1.A
在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。2.B
分析题干语境可知,食品供应即将耗尽。run
out为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动形式,由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态,可以表示将来,符合题意。因此,正确答案为B选项。3.C
句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.4.A从don't可知语境为现在,排除B、D;而later
in
life可知为将来的动作,故选A。动词的时态
一般将来时态
Module2AJobWorthDoing语法点:动词的形式复习(2)(一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时)1.-kevin,you
look
worried.
Anything
wrong?
-Well,
I____
a
test
and
I’m
waiting
for
the
result.(2012重庆卷)
A.
will
take
B.
took
C.
had
taken
D.
take
答案:B
根据答语的后半句可知,现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩,参加测试为一个过去的动作,应该使用一般过去时态。因此,正确答案为B选项。Experiments
of
this
kind
______
in
both
the
U.S.
and
Europe
well
before
the
Second
World
War(2011北京卷)
have
conducted
B.
have
been
conducted
C.
had
conduct
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二五年酒店客房餐饮服务承包经营协议
- 二零二五年度二手车交易二手车经销商车辆质量投诉处理协议
- 2025版电脑维修服务与供应链管理合作合同
- 二零二五版酒店装修合同关键条款与合同解除条件
- 2025版新能源技术研发对赌协议合同范本
- 2025版海外农业项目合作合同范本
- 二零二五年度水电项目施工与设备供应一体化合同
- 2025版电力设备电源柜租赁及维护保养服务合同
- 二零二五年度环保领域专业劳务派遣服务合同
- 二零二五年度艺术品抵押典当合同
- 食堂改造维修工程监理规划、细则
- 尿素生产原理工艺流程及工艺指标
- 算法艺术与信息学竞赛题目完全解析
- 浙江建德正发药业年产2万吨原料药碳酸钙、2万吨食品级重钙、3000吨复配食品添加碳酸钙颗粒项目环评报告
- 2023年浙大控制系保研面试问题集
- 数字游戏设计概论课件
- 口腔科的无菌操作技术及要求
- 学校财务人员竞聘笔试题及答案解析
- 水泥厂危险源辨识
- 路堑开挖工程检验批质量验收记录
- 胫骨横向骨搬移在糖尿病足治疗中的运用
评论
0/150
提交评论