英语阅读理解(时文广告)练习题及解析

英语阅读理解（时文广告）练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros.havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm.TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand,ofcourse,alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintheroleofBatman.SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros.havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright.Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwasexciting,funnyandalotoffuntowatch.There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion.However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess.Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone;thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget.AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories.Intheend,JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone.AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside.BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowedtheir.A.pityforthedirector,ZackSnyder B.concernaboutthefilm'squalityC.higherexpectationofthenewdirectorD.supportfortheactor,BenAffleckAccordingtotheauthor,what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?A.Itadvocatessocialjustice. B.Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience.C.Ithassomebraveheroes. D.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis.A.viewsonthefilm'sweakness B.advicetothefilm'sdirectorC.loveforthefilm D.expectationofthefilm'ssequels（4）Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto .stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmshowJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotserveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeaguesetanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague【答案】（1）BDAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者对《正义联盟》这部电影的看法。1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughter"可知，在《正义联盟》上映前的几个月里，一直有令人担忧的消息，原导演扎克 斯奈德因女儿离世而无法继续拍摄，所以一位新导演来继续拍摄，很多场景都进行了重新拍摄，由此可知，在上映之前，很多人都很担心《正义联盟》的质量，故选 B。2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion."可知，作者说在大银幕上看到童年时代的英雄们变得栩栩如生的感觉很特别，可知，作者认为《正义联盟》的特别之处是它能唤起童年的回忆，故选D。3）考查段落大意。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了《正义联盟》这部电影存在很多不足，比如重拍的场景很明显、角色的改变也有缺陷以及几个场景的特效很糟糕，同时指出如果制片人想取得巨大成功，还需要做很多工作，由此可知，作者在这一段主要表达他对这部电影的不足之处的看法，故选A。4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories."可知，但制片人必须小心，不要和另一个制片人一样犯这种错误：把所有的电影都变成亮丽多彩的表演，而失去很多非常好的故事，由此可知作者提到另一个制片人就是提醒《正义联盟》的制片人不要犯同样的错误，故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇影评，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解TheMuseumofEtonLifeTheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft（地窖）belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratetheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters）andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.AccessandEnquiriesOpeninghours:Sundayafternoons2:30—5:00pm.PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin'sShore.Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.（1）Whenwasthemuseumstarted?A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury,D.In2016.（2）Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.D.Theyarematerialsabout0ldEtonians.（3）Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.【答案】（1）BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容，以及如何进行参观。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年，现为伊顿公学探索生活的永久性和临时性的展览场所，可知，伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年。故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters）andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive. 游客可以发现伊顿公学的历史和传统，著名的老伊顿人（从诗人到总理）和包括WallCame在内的体育，以及了解学生们学习、饮食和生活的地方 ）可知，游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面，故选A。33）考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.请联络博物馆职员安排在开放时间以外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品，可知，游客如果要在非开放时间参观，需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解1.AdmissionandSchoolPoliciesTheenrollment（注册）ofapupiltotheSchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmissionandEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimetotime.4.FeesSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandvaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,theRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythetuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservestherighttoexclude（开除）apupiliftuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.2.WithdrawalbyParent/GuardianIfaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayofthefollowingterm.3.RefundableDeposit（押金）Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequiredRefundableDeposit.ThisistosecureenrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutinterestandwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinexchangerates.5.TerminationbytheschoolTheschoolmayterminate（终止）thisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?A.Awholeholiday.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Awholeterm.D.Atleastoneday.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?A.Theymustbefullypaid.B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?A.StudyTips.B.ApplicationProcedures.C.TermsandConditions.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.【答案】（1）BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。（1）考查细节理解。根据 2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.如家长/监护人因任何原因欲”将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据4.Fees部分中的“Aullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.无论学生上课的天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费，可知学费必须全额支付。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。．阅读理解Yourcreativityandideascanhelpotherteachers.Submityourartlessonplanoractivitytoday.Don'tforgettoincludeadditionalresourcedocumentsoraphoto.WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentoffinemotorskills（协调性）andcreativelyexpressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsbyanewmedium.MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.LessonProcedure:Dipthecoloredchalkintowateranddrawonthepaper.Anotherwayistoputthedrawingpaperonnewspapers,dampenitwithawetsponge,andthendraw.Submittedby:JackSidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentofthecreativeprocessbydoingartisticdrawingsinanewwayanddevelopmentoffineandgrossmotorskills（全身协调性 ）.MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.LessonProcedure:Givethechildrenthechalkandletthemdrawwhatevertheychooseonthesidewalk.Youmayalsoconsiderusingthisinteachingsomeotherlessons（i.e.science）.Submittedby:PeterRose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:AnyMaterialsNeeded:Halfaneggcarton（包装盒）,scissors,glue,coloredpaper,scotchtape（通明胶带）andaseveninchstick.LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.LessonPlanProcedure:Cutwindowsinthebumpsofhalfaneggcarton.Gluecirclesofcoloredcellophaneoverthewindowswithrubbercement.Tapeonastickforaholder.Submittedby:Jennifer（1）WhichartlessonplanispresentedbyJennifer?A.WetChalkPainting.B.SidewalkDrawing.C.Rose-ColoredLorgnette.D.RainbowFan.（2）WhatcommonmaterialdoesWetChalkPaintingandSidewalkDrawingrequire?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.（3）Rose-ColoredLorgnetteisaimedat___.A.encouragingthechildtopaintatwillB.developingthechild'smotorskillsC.expressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsD.betteringthechild'sunderstandingofcolors【答案】（1）CBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种美术课程的信息。（1）考查细节理解。根据 Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“Submittedby:ennifer由”Jennifer提出，可知，Rose-ColoredLorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故选 C。（2）考查细节理解。根据 WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.所需材料”:彩色粉笔、水、图画纸、海绵和报纸；以及 SidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk. 所需材料：人行道或户外粉笔和大量的人行道 )可知湿粉笔画和人行道画需要粉笔。故选 B。(3)考查细节理解。根据Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.课程目标：让孩子建构一个物体，让他们以不同的颜色来观察世界，并让他们了解为什么某些物体在有颜色的环境中会呈现出不同的颜色，可知， Rose-ColoredLorgnette旨在提高孩子对颜色的理解。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Needafallfix?Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.MackinacIsland,MichiganTheonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors."It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,"Blackwellsays."You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland."TellicoLake,TennesseeWithnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild."Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."DillonReservoir,ColoradoWithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves."Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.LakeMonroe,IndianaThestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree."It'sagem(宝石)insouthernIndiana,"saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea."Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:canoeing,kayakingandfishing."WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?A.It'slikeamoderncity. B.Visitorscan'ttakeaboataroundit.C.Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.D.Visitorscan'tgotherebycars.Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?A.MackinacIsland,Michigan. B.TellicoLake,Tennessee.C.DillonReservoir,Colorado. D.LakeMonroe,Indiana.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Blackwelloncetravelledthere. B.Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.C.Theyaresurroundedbythickforests. D.Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.【答案】(1)D⑵B(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。(1)考查细节理解。根据1.MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry"可知，到这个著名的无车岛的唯一途径是乘船和渡船。即：无法通过乘汽车到达该岛。故选Do(2)考查推理判断。根据2.TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate"可知，TellicoLake基本上未被开发，得到了很好的保护，一直处于自然状态。因此，该地适合那些想到未被开发的地方度假的人们。故选 Bo(3)考查细节理解。根据1.MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors";2.TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters",3.DillonReservoir,Colorado部分中的"andtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves"和4.LakeMonroe,Indiana部分中的"makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors"可知，在这四个地方都可以看到"秋天的色彩"。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读理解YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.Howmuchistheentrancefee?$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.Wherecanyoustay?InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto.A.temporaryresidentsintheUSA B.vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.visitorsoutofacertainagerange D.privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobilesWhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.Uniqueoldwestexperiences. B.Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.Knowledgeoforiginofthepark. D.RVcampingwithdumpingsites.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Anotice. D.Atravelguide.【答案】(1)BCD【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。(1)考查细节理解。根据小标题"Howmuchistheentrancefee?下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车(冬季)入园的价格以及 16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格，没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。故选Bo(2)考查推理判断。根据Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.在黄石公园'里边，你可以呆在像 theOldFaithfulInn这样的旅馆里，有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。，由其中的 historic及morden可知，我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。故选Q(3)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供给大家一些信息，所以应出自于与旅游指南。故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读理解BritishMuseumVisitorRegulationsOpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30pmonFridays.TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.AdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.FoodanddrinkYouaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.Film,photographyandaudiorecordingExcepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.At18:30pmonweekends. B.At14:00amonChristmasDay.C.At19:00pmonFridays. D.At11:00amonNewYear'sDay.Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Thevisitors. B.Thestaff. C.Theparents. D.Thechildren.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.Eatanddrinkastheylike. B.Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.Recordfilmsforsale. D.Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.【答案】(1)C⑵AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。11)考查细节理解。根据Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm."及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.可知，大英博物馆从上午 9点开放到下午18点，周五开放到晚上20:30,12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上 19:00去参观，故选Q(2)考查推理判断。纵观全文,以及标题 “BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations可知，本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选 Ao(3)考查细节理解。根据Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8.阅读理解Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.GatheringdifferentopinionsfromothersB.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.Fromthepassagewecanconclude_.everyonehashisowntracktofollowunexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersapainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsawealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriageInyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith一A.arebeyondyourpower B.keepyoufromgrowthC.limityourdevelopment D.helpyouwithyoursuccessWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.Lifeiscalledafull力meschool,becauseA.itisfullofalllessonstolearn B.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday D.youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】(1)C⑵ADB⑸C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生课题，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。(1)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种课题。故 C项正确。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 "Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn." 可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。(4)细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 "Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故 B项正确。(5)推理判断题。根据第三段第——句 "Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读理解AstudybasedondatagatheredbyaNASAsensorhasrevealedChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudy,publishedonFeb11inthejournalNaturalSustainability,hasfoundthatsince2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedbyover5millionsquarekilometers.That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests."ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,"saidChenChifromBostonUniversity,leadauthorofthestudy.Theeffectmainlycomesfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensive

agricultureinbothcountries,NASAsaidinastatement.Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,accordingtothestudy.Forestconservationandexpansionprogramsaccountfor42percentoftheincrease,andanother32percentcomefromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops,NASAsaid.Whileraisingtheirgreenleafareas,ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,whereafieldisreplantedandcropsareharvestedseveraltimeeachyear."Productionofgrains,vegetable,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35to40percentsince2000tofeedtheirlargepopulation,"NASAsa