山财自考37作业英语二

山财自考37作业英语二山财自考37作业英语二山财自考37作业英语二资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月山财自考37作业英语二版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：山东省高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题1（课程代码：00015考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesCreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearnercanaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2.__A____theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.A.ButforB.IncaseC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis__D_____.A.inherfaceB.inherhonorC.inherwayD.forherfancy4.Thereisno___B___inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.A.wayB.pointC.senseD.meaning5.I___A___leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.hadtoC.waslongtoD.waswayto6.__D_____Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.A.WasB.AmC.BeenD.Were7.Try___C___youwill,youcan’tsucceed.A.ifB.howC.asD.after8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged____D____us.A.intoB.forC.ofD.at9.Hisillnesswas__C____tobadfood.A.becauseB.aboutC.dueD.thank10.Heidentifiedherhappiness__A____hisown.A.withB.inC.forD.asII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s11Atruetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacelebrity.Acelebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12Ctheinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acelebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13Dtheirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14Caplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15Contheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16Ditspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17Aontheinternetbecomeincredibly18A,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19Cwhereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20BonTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcelebrity!A11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.littleC12.A.inB.onC.atD.toD13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.forC14.A.likeB.inD.toC15.A.downB.onC.upD.intoD16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandonA17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehendA18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantasticC19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astageB20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpressionIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.B21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581gA.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.D22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklikeA.Ithasthemassofthesun.B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.C23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581gA.Itfixesthemasson.B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.A24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymeanA.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.B.Changeable.C.Cold.D.Extremelycold.B25.HowwasGliese581gfoundA.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.

Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.A26.WhowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewbanA.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.C27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadoptthebanA.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.D28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEastA.Theyarewelltreated.B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.B29.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthebanA.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.C30.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectA.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.

Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.C31.WhichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveabilityA.DamascusB.ShanghaiC.BaghdadD.LagosB32.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworldA.HelsinkiB.MelbourneC.AucklandD.VancouverD33.WhichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurveyA.InfrastructureB.StabilityC.CultureD.IncomeA34.WhichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveabilityA.DamascusB.SydneyC.SuzhouD.KabulA35.WhichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassageA.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEuropeandAmerica.B.Environmentissurveyedindetermininghowliveableacitycanbe.C.Kabulisnotsurveyedforsafetyreasons.D.Melbourneisoneofthemostenviabletouristresorts.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.避免,回顾v.avoid37.情况,形式n.circumstance38.木工工作n.carpentry39.庆祝,歌颂v.celebrate40.平凡的monplace41.经常地,不断地adv.constantly42.构思,以为v.conceive43.向人求教,查阅v.consult44.渴望,热望n.craving45.美味的,可口的a.delicious46.原则,纪律,学科n.discipline47.变坏,变质n.deterioration48.有效的,被实施的a.effective49.忍耐力,持久力n.endurance50.环境n.environment51.短命的,短暂的a.ephemeral52.幻象,错觉n.Illusion53.免疫力,抵抗力n.Immunity54.平常,平庸之才n.mediocrity55.缓和v.moderateV.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。again,menshowedless__tolerate____(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donot___mistreat__(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given_intense____(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhealthproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachand____leader___(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisa___determination___(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformore___disclosure____(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno___avail___(available).63.ButIwasmadetofeelvery___conscious___(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticiananda___competent___(compete)economist.65.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforever___conquered____(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66.他们再也支持不了多久了。Theycannotenduremuchlonger.67.由于洪水，价格下降了。Thepricesaredeclinedbecauseoftheflood.68.法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。ThefindingsofthecourtwillbepublishednextFriday.69.他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。Hehadbeenfiredforrefusingtoobeytheorderfromthedean.70.这些都减价出售，毛病要向顾客指明。Thesearesoldatreducedprices,thedefectsalwayspointedouttothecustomers.VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty,sothatthereiscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving;theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary;andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent.Inordertodesiretoreadonemustbecurious.Afewchildrenareabletokeepthiscuriosityandtheirmentalindependencealivedespitetheeducationalsystemoftheircountry.Butmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanoverstrictsystemwherewhatismostimportantismemorywork;orbecauseofacarelessandlazyonewhereeventhebasicdisciplinesofliteracyareignoredinthesacrednameoffreeexpression.如果你从小就学会爱读书，阅读的习惯将会陪伴你一生。但是如果你没有这么幸运，你会觉得阅读枯燥乏味。有些人，但是很少，会在日后爱上阅读。有助于帮助孩子走上文学之旅的环境包括：不算特别贫困的生活，这样一来家里就有思考和活动的余地，无需全力以赴为生计而奋斗；家里或公共图书馆里可以获得免费阅读的书籍；拥有好奇而独立的性格。若要心系读书，人一定要好奇。有些孩子能够保持这种好奇心和思想的独立，尽管他们国家的教育体系（可能对此不利）。但是很多孩子却无法做到这些，要么因为过于严苛的教育体系过于强调死记硬背，要么因为粗疏、懒散的教育体系以自由表达的堂皇理由忽视了最基本的读书原则。山东省高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题2（课程代码：00015考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.IfI___A____anymoneytoinvest,Iwouldinvestitinthatland.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad2.___B___morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.ifthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Therearenospecialrulesastowhatclothesyou____C___.A.aretoB.shallwearC.shouldwearD.couldwear4.LeiFengdied__A____.A.youngB.youthfullyC.youngerD.youngest5.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,___B____beheardfromagain.A.onlytoB.astoC.rathertoD.neverto6.Hisillnessdoesn’t___C____hislongabsence.A.equalB.satisfyC.justifyD.amountto7.Itoccurredtoherthatshe__B____ahomelesschild.A.mightadeptB.mightadoptC.cantakeD.couldbringup8.___D_____gotoutsidethanitbegantorain.A.NotsoonerIhadB.NotsoonerhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI9.Pleasecautionthattherearemorewordslisted____A___necessary.A.thanareB.thatareC.thanisD.thatis10.Themeattastesasifit____A___gonebad.A.hasalreadyB.wasalreadyC.wereD.beenalreadyII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。Astemperaturesriseandthepolaricecapsmelt,theraceis11CtounlockthetreasuresoftheArctic.Thisregionisthoughttocontainonequarteroftheworld'suntappedoilandgas12B,andthere'sstiffcompetition13Dthem.America,Canada,DenmarkandNorwayhaveallstakedterritorialclaimsintheArctic,and14ChasRussia.Threeyearsago,aRussian15Cplantedatitaniumflag16Dtheoceanfloor17AtheNorthPole.ItwasasymbolofMoscow's18Atoprotectwhatitseesasitsnationalinterest.InMoscowthisweekscientists,businessmenandpoliticians19BArcticnationswilldiscussco-operation,butthey'realsoexpectedtopushtheircountries'20Bintheregion.C11.A.inB.atC.onD.offB12.A.sourcesB.reservesC.storesD.savingsD13.A.inB.atC.asD.forC14.A.asB.likeD.suchC15.A.tripB.journeyC.expeditionD.missionD16.A.inB.atC.forD.onA17.A.beneathB.downC.lowD.intoA18.A.determinationB.faithC.courageD.braveryB19.A.awayB.offC.fromD.towardsB20.A.speechB.claimsC.assertionD.accountsIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tohavethecamerainstalledinthebackofhishead,Iraqi-bornWafaaBilalhadtoundergoapainfulsurgicalproceduretotuckthecamerafirmlyunderhisscalp.Thecameraisatleastsmall-justthesizeofathumbnailandlessthananinchthick-butitwillbeswitchedon24hoursadayforanentireyear.Thecamerawilltakeaphotographeverysingleminute,digitallycapturingeveryaspectofWafaaBilal'slife.TheimageswillthenbebeamedfromNewYork,wheretheartistlives,totheMiddleEast,wherethephotographswillbedisplayedatQatar'snewArabMuseumofModernArt.Theartistsaystheprojectwillraiseimportantsocial,politicalandartisticquestions,andhasvowedtogoabouthisdailylifeasnormal.Butheadmitssomethings,likesleepingforexample,willbeabittricky.Henowhastosleepsittingupright,andcannotuseapillow.There'salsothequestionofprivacy.WafaaBilalsaysdinnerpartyinvitationshavealreadystarteddryingup.D21.WherewillthecamerabeinstalledA.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,insidethecap.B.Onthebackoftheartist’shead,attachedtoacloth.C.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,outsidethecap.D.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,underthescalp.C22.WhatwilltheartistdowiththecameraA.TorecordhislifeinIraq.B.Torecordhislifeinanothercountryinthemiddleeast.C.TorecordhislifeinNewYork.D.TorecordhislifeinHollywood.A23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheartist’slifeaftertheinstallationA.Normalbutsomewhattricky.B.Strangeandmysterious.C.Lonelyandpainful.D.Popularandoutlandish.C24.Whichhasalreadybeenchangedintheartist’slifeA.Thinkingandworking.B.Thinkingandphotographing.C.SocializingandsleepingD.PublishingthephotographsD25.WherewillthephotographsbedisplayedA.NewYork.B.Iraq.C.QatarD.IraqandQatarPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itbeganwiththreefriendssearchingforaneasierwaytosharevideos.One-JawedKarim-uploadedthesite'sfirstclip-amovieofhimselfdressedinananorakatSanDiegoZoo.BytheendofitsfirstyearYouTubewasbroadcasting25millionvideosadayanditwassoonboughtbytheinternetgiantGoogle.In201024hoursofvideoarenowuploadedeveryminute.Thesite'salsobecomeanimportantpoliticaltool-almostamillionpeoplewatchedawoundedgirldyingduringprotestsinIranThousandsofteenagersaroundtheworldhavealsousedthesitetouploadembarrassingvideosoffriendsanditscreatorshavebeenforcedtodenyclaimsthatit'sencouragedbullying.Withonlinehabitsandfadsconstantlychangingnoone'ssurewhatthenextfiveyearsholdforYouTube.SomebelieveitcouldendupasaTVchannelbeamedintoourlivingrooms.Otherspredictitwillbeovertakenbynewtechnologyanddumpedontheinternetscrapheap.B26.WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutA.ThebirthofGoogle.B.TheoriginofYouTube.C.TheoriginofaTVchannel.D.Thestoryofphotographsharing.C27.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectA.GooglehasdevisedaTVchannel.B.GooglehasdevisedYouTube.C.YouTubewasbornquiteunexpectedly.D.YouTubewasasoldasGoogle.B28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenGoogleandYouTubeA.YouTubehasbeenaproductofGoogle.B.YouTubewasbornindependentofGoogleandlaterwasboughtbyGoogle.C.GoogledesignedYouTube.D.GoogledoesnotownYouTube.D29.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutYouTubevideosA.Aspecialteamofthreepeoplemakesprogramstobroadcast.B.Googlemakesprogramsonline.C.YouTubebuysvideostobroadcast.D.PeoplebroadcasttheirownrecordingsonlineviaYouTube.A30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYouTube’sfutureA.Uncertain.B.Bright.C.Fullofhope.D.BadPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheworkingweekhasbeguninChristchurchbutpeopleinmanypartsofthecityspeakofaneeriequiet,withthestreetsstillstrewnwithrubbleandshatteredglass.

Nobusesarerunningandthousandsofpeopleareoffworkbecausethecentralbusinessdistrictremainscordonedoff;some90buildingsinthisareahaveyettobedeclaredsafeandpolicesaythere'sariskfromfallingmasonryandglass.

Someresidentsarestillwithoutanywheretostay;around150peoplehadtospendanothernightinwelfarecenters.Schoolsareclosedandsewageisleakingfrombrokenpipes,threateningwatersupplies.OfficialsfromtheMinistryofCivilDefencesayaftershockshavecontinuedsinceSaturday,andthethreatofmore–uptoamagnitudeofsix–willremainforthenextweek.Predictedgale-forcewindsnevermadeittoChristchurchonSunday,butthere'sbeenheavyrain,doingnothingtohelpthecleanupefforts.B31.WhathashappenedtoChristchurchA.Ithashadarobbery.B.Ithashadanearthquake.C.Ithashadawar.D.Ithashadatsunami.C32.WhatdoesthestreetlooklikeA.Itistidy.B.Ithastoomanyvisitors.C.Itisfilledwithrubble.D.Itisdestroyedbytherain.A33.HowarepeopledoinginthecityA.Mostofthemarenotworking.B.Theyarebusyworking.C.Theystayathome.D.Mostofthemarehelpingthepolice.A34.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectA.Itwilltakesometimebeforetransportcanberecovered.B.Thebusinesscenterofthecityremainsingoodcondition.C.Peoplecangointodowneasily.D.Peopleallhaveplacestolive.C35.WhatistheweatherlikeatthetimeA.Itiswindy.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.D.Itisdry.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。

36.不足的,菲薄的a.meager37.细致的,小心翼翼的a.meticulous38.纪念,庆祝v.observe39.操作,操纵n.manipulation40.随即,事先无准备地adv.off-handedly41.种植园,大农场n.plantation42.剖面,侧面file43.开创性地,有重大影响的a.seminal44.思想感情,感情n.manipulation45.概述,总结,摘要v.summarize46.补助金,津贴n.subsidy47.容忍,宽容n.tolerance48.辛苦n.travail49.多方面的,多才多艺的a.versatile50.舰队,港湾,小河n.fleet51.基础的,基本的a.fundamental52.倒计时n.countdown53.相反地,颠倒地adv.conversely54.承诺,责任mitment55.相称的,相当的mensurateV.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56AtDavos,thosewhotrustedtheUnitedStatenottoinflateawayitsdebtintentionallyworriedthatitmighthappen___unintentionally____(intention).57.ShesaidtheChinesehavebeenextremelypositiveand__productive____(produce).58.Akinghadthreesonswhomhelovedequallywell,andhedidnotknowwhichofthemto___appoint___(appointment)askingfollowinghisowndeath.59.SothismancametoSohowhenhewasastudentandhefounditavery___attractive___(attraction)placetobe.60.Still,peopleoften__overestimate____(estimate)howmuchcontroltheyhaveoverasituation.61.Thankyouforyour____thoughtfulness__(thought),butIamscheduledtoleaveforShanghaionTuesday.62.Hegavemehisphotographasa___remembrance___(remember)ofhim.63.Wedon’tneedtospendsomuchmoneyonsuchauseless___decoration___(decorate).64.Albrightaddedthatpovertyisnotanaturalconditionfor___humanity___(human),butrathertheresultofchoicesthatnationsandsocietiesmake.65.Insteadthiscartelamongwomendidnotbreakdownuntilwomenbegantogainfinancial___independence___(depend)frommen.VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66.这名医生负责这些病人。Thisdoctorisinchargeofthepatients.67.他们决定把这个可怜的男孩收养为自己的儿子。Theydecidedtoadoptthepoorboyastheirownson.68.我们仍然缺少必要的信息。Westilllackthenecessaryinformation.69.这个男孩有表演潜能，但需要训练。Theboyhasactingpotential,butheneedstraining.70.有人给你打电话。Youarewantedonthephone.VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.Onereasonfordiscussinglisteninghereisbecauseofconcernsexpressedbypeopleattendingassertivenesscourses,manyofwhomarehelpedbyimprovingtheirlisteningskills.Forexample,non-assertivepeoplewhoareshyoftenfinditdifficulttobeginconversationswithothers,especiallyonsocialoccasionswhentheyfeeltheyhavenoaptitudeforsmalltalks.Manypeoplefinditrelativelyeasytocommunicateonaprofessionallevel,onwhichthecontentofconversationistechnical,technologicalorbusinessoriented,buthavedifficultyinsteppingfrombehindtheirdesksandchattingwithsuperiors,co-workers,clientsandcustomersonamorepersonallevel.Ontrainingcoursesparticipa