书面表达高级词汇荟萃

书面表达高级词汇荟萃书面表达高级词汇荟萃书面表达高级词汇荟萃书面表达高级词汇荟萃编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:英语书面表达高级词汇荟萃高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃2班级姓名学号时间评价1.献身于devote(dedicate,commit)oneselfto;bedevoted(dedicated,committed)to2.真正重要的是Whatreallymatters(counts)isthat…3.实现自己的理想（愿望）realize(fulfill,achieve)one'sdream(hope,desire)4.提高能力（技术）sharpen(increase,improve,enhance,boost,polishup)one'sability(competence,capacity,skills)5.加快（促进）发展accelerate(facilitate,advance,enhance,boost)thedevelopmentof6.有助于更好地理解（普及，发展，解决）contributemuch(little,greatly)toabetterunderstanding(popularity,growth,solution)of7.充分发挥潜力（能力）developone'sability(potential)tothefull8.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching,profound,significant,9.充分运用optimize,makethebest(most,utmost)of,makefulluseof,takefulladvantageof10.后来，然后afterwards,lateron,later11.高兴的，心情好的beinagoodmood,happy,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted12.当前，目前nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently13.聪明的，有才智的intelligent,smart,bright,clever,wise,brilliant14.疲惫不堪的beexhausted,(fatigued,tiredout,wornout,weary)15.参加participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor,engagein16.集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon17.抽出时间做setaside(putaside,spare)timetodo18.依赖，依靠dependon,relyon,counton,leanon19.沮丧的，失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited20.努力（尽力）做attempt(makeefforts,makeeveryeffort,endeavor,manage)todo21.禁止某人干某事ban(prohibit,forbid,prevent,stop,keep)sb.fromdoing22.除……之外apartfrom,inadditionto,ontopof,otherthan,alongwith23.开展，实施，做practice,carryon,carryout,conduct,perform,implement,put…intopractice24.支持，赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,giveone'sassent25.反对oppose,beopposedto,objectto,beagainst26.提倡advocate,promote,encourage,recommend27.重要的，决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisive（决定性的）28.使用,应用utilize,apply,employ,use,put…intouse29.勤奋的，勤勉的studious,industrious,assiduous,diligent30.好处，优点merit,advantage,benefit,strength,virtue31.坏处，缺点disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency,weakness,shortcoming32.阻碍，阻止hinder,hamper,block,prevent33.抑制，控制curb,restrain,control,dominate,regulate,govern,manage,havecontrolover,havecommandover,getcommandof,beincontrolof,bring…undercontrol,34.进步，成就advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfillment,attainment,success,progress35.实施，实行bring(put)…intoeffect,put…inpractice,bring…intoforce,carryout,enforce,comeintoeffect36.完成finish,complete,fulfill,accomplish,achieve37.快地fast,quickly,rapidly,likecrazy38.重要的important,significant,vital,critical,crucial39.高考英语书面表达亮点词汇荟萃1班级姓名学号时间评价1.随作经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy=witheconomydevelopingrapidly2.人民生活水平的显著提高（稳步增长）theremarkableimprovement(steadygrowth)ofpeople'slivingstandards3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwith(confront,beconfrontedwith)newopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonly(widely)believed(recognized,accepted,acknowledged)that…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresult(consequence)ofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse(raise,cause)widepublicconcern;drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…;Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论（争论）aheateddiscussion(debate)10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人……而另外一些人Somepeople...whileothers…13.就我而言（就个人而言）AsfarasIamconcerned(myknowledgeisconcerned),…;Personally,14.就……达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysound(good)reasons16.双方的论点argumentsonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrole(part)in…18.对……必不可少beindispensableto19.正如谚语所说Astheproverb(saying)goes,…;Thereisasaying(proverb)thatgoes…20.……也不例外benoexception21.对……产生有利（不利）的影响exert(have)positive(negative)effectson22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages23.导致，引起giveriseto(cause,leadto,contributeto,resultin,bringabout…)24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感（成就感）senseofresponsibility(senseofachievement)26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widen(broaden)one'shorizons(vision);openupone’seyes28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济（心理）负担financial(psychological)burden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount(consideration)31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective(angle)32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对……有益bebeneficial(conducive)to;beofgreatbenefitto34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless(beyondreproach)39.致力于（投身于）becommitted(devoted,dedicated)to40.应当承认（诚然）admittedly;itistruethat…41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy(meet)theneeds(requirements)of43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45.因特网theInternet46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)environmentalprotection(environmentallyfriendly)49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress(advance,improvement)50.科技的飞速更新therapidupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前（后）种观点的人people(those)infavoroftheformer(latter)opinion53.有（提供）如下理由（证据）have(provide)thefollowingreasons(evidence)54.在一定程度上tosomeextent(degree);insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integrate(combine)theorywithpractice56.必然趋势anirresistibletrendof57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest;short-terminterest59.长远利益interestinthelongrun(term)60.有其自身的优缺点haveitsmeritsanddemerits(advantagesanddisadvantages,strengthsandweaknesses)61.扬长避短enhanceadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages62.取其精髓，去其糟粕taketheessence,discardthedregs63.对……有害doharmto;beharmfulto;bebadfor64.交流思想（情感，信息）exchangeideas(emotions,information)65.跟上……的最新发展keeppacewith(keepabreastwith)thelatestdevelopment66.采取有效措施来……takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67.随作……的健康发展withthehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages(prosandcons)69.对观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson70.高度重视attach(greatsignificance(importance)to71.社会地位socialstatus72.把时间和精力放在……上focusone’stimeandenergyon73.扩大知识面expandone'sscope(horizon)ofknowledge74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.和……直接（间接）相关bedirectly(indirectly)relatedto76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词:argue,believe,claim,maintain,insist,holdtheopinion(belief,view)that78.缓解压力（减轻负担）relievestress(burden)79.优先考虑give(top)prioritytosth.80.与……相比comparedwith;incomparisonwith81.相反onthecontrary;incontrast82.代替replace;substitute;taketheplaceof83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis;cannotholdwater84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities;provideemploymentopportunities85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86.毫无疑问undoubtedly;thereisnodoubtthat…;beyonddoubt87.增进相互了解enhance(promote)mutualunderstanding88.充分利用makefulluseof;takefulladvantageof;makethebest/mostof;utilize…totheutmost89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93.实现梦想realize(live)one'sdream;makeone'sdreamcometrue94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows：95.首先first;firstly;inthefirstplace;firstofall,firstandforemost;tobegin(start)with;96.其次second;secondly;inthesecondplace;besides;inaddition;additionally;moreover;furthermore;ontopof;apartfrom97.最后finally;lastbutnottheleast;lastly;eventually;ultimately98.总之allinall;tosumup;toconclude;insummary;inshort;inbrief;inconclusion;inaword;99.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogobefore…100.加大了……的可能性increasethechances/possibilityof101.绝大多数学生认为thestudentsoverwhelminglythink;thevastmajorityofthestudentsthink;mostofthestudentsthink102.被迫做某事（不得不做）becompelledtodo;beforcedtodo;beobligedtodo103.掩盖，隐藏conceal;coverup;hide104.缺点，缺陷drawback;weakness;shortcoming;fault105.坦率地说franklyspeaking;tobefrank106.涌进swarminto;floodinto;flowinto;pourinto107.越来越increasing;growing;increasingly;moreandmore108.说明show;indicate；illustrate（阐明，举例说明）109.对……构成威胁（危险、挑战）poseathreat(danger,challenges)to110.副作用negativeeffects;sideeffects111.加强，增强strengthen;enhance;reinforce112.在某种程度上tosomeextent;inaway;113.在某种意义上inasense114.然而nevertheless;however;but115.再三，反复repeatedly;againandagain;overandoveragain;timeandagain116.非常地，极大地tremendously;extremely;very117.通常typically;usually118.消失vanish;disappear119.处理，对付copewith;dealwith;handle;tackle;wrestlewith（全力对付）120.大量地inlargequantities;inabundance121.沉湎于addictoneselfto;beaddictedto;abandononeselfto;beabandonedto122.因此；结果consequently:asaresult;asaconsequence;inconsequence;therefore;hence;thus123.当前，目前currently;now;atpresent;atthemoment124.过分担心beexcessivelyworried;125.仅仅，只不过merely;only;just126.适应新的形势（变化）adapt(adjust,accommodate)oneselftothenewenvironment(change)127.接触各种思想（经历，问题）beexposedtonewideas(experiences,problems)128.频繁（密切）接触社会：comeintofrequent(close)contactwiththeworld(society)129.获得成功achieve(accomplish,obtain,attain)success130.提出建议make(raise,putforward,comeupwith,bringup)suggestions131.付出巨大的（不懈的，持续的）努力做某事maketremendous/persistent/sustainedeffortstodosth.;takegreatpainstodo132.影响学习（工作）interferewith(affect,influence)one’sstudies(work)133.产生深远（巨大，不良，戏剧性）的影响have(exert)aprofound(great,undesirable,dramatic)influence(effect)onhavea/effecton134.剥夺某人的机会（权力，自由）depriveoneselfofthechance(opportunity,right,freedom)135.采取有效措施（行动）take(adopt)effective(efficient)steps(measures,action)to136.躲避危险（挑战）shy(run)awayfromthedangers(challenge);escapedangers(challenges)137.补偿损失compensatefor(makeupfor)theloss(damage)138.解释现象：accountfor(explain)thephenomenon139.对……很好的了解（理解）haveabetterunderstanding(appreciation)of140.把……考虑进去oaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto仔细考虑141.培养对……的兴趣（信心）develop(foster)one'sinterest(confidence)in142.经历变化（困难，艰险）undergo(experience,gothrough)greatchanges(difficulties,hardships)143.交流经验（知识）share(exchange)experience(knowledge)144.发挥（起到）重要（积极，巨大）作用play(exert)an(important,active,great)role(part)in145.逃学skip(escape)school;playtruant;146.经验（知识）丰富berich(abundant)inexperience(knowledge)147.到达目标：achieve(accomplish,reach,attain)thegoal(aim,objective)148.发表看法（观点）voice(express)one'sopinion(idea,view)149.把成功（失败）归咎于attribute(owethesuccess(failure)to150.抓住机遇（机会）grab(seize,take,grasp,jumpat)theopportunity151.对……必不可少（重要，至关重要）beindispensable(important,vital)to152.有（小，很大）可能thereis(little/much)possibility(likelihood)that;Chances(theodds)arethat…很可能153.为……和某人展开竞争competeagainst(with)sb.for154.对某人很有（没有什么）意义makemuch(little)sensetosb.一、单词alter－changeappealing－attractiveadditionally另外；moreover；furthermore；－besidesabruptly突然－suddenlyawareness意识－sensebaffle—confusebecompelledtodo;－haveto/beforcedtodo/beobligedtodopurchase－buy购买conceal掩盖，隐藏；coverup－hideconsequently－so,thereforecurrently－nowdrawback缺点，缺陷；weaknesses－shortcoming；faultfake假的，伪造的－falsefranklyspeaking；tobefrank坦率地说swarminto涌进－floodintoharsh严厉的－strictincreasing,growingincreasingly越来越；－moreandmoreindicate说明；illustrate阐明，举例说明；－showindispensableadj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；－necessarylaunch发起，发射－start发起mere(ly)－onlynegativeeffects副作用－sideeffectsnevertheless—butposeathreat(danger,challenges)toreinforce—strengthenrepeatedly－againandagainstartle--surprisesatisfactory－satisfyingtosomeextent在某种程度上；－inawaytremendously非常地，极大地；extremely－verytypically—usuallyvanish—disappearwhereas而—whileThestudentsoverwhelminglythink＝thevast/greatmajorityof…绝大多数人认为……overwhelmingly压倒性地utilize…totheutmost充分利用，把……利用到极致二、词组inaword--tosumup/insummary…dealwith--copewithinlargequantities--inabundancebeaddictedto--beabandonedtodevoted…to--dedicate…to三、句型allinall:witheverythingconsidered总的说来，从各方面来看Allinallithasbeenagreatsuccess.从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。alter:vi.&vt.becomedifferent;change;makesthdifferent;vt.改变，更改;vi.改变；修改Hehasalterednotveryobviously.他的变化不算很大。Thearrangementcanbealteredatanytime.这一安排随时可以改变。cf.changebaffle:vt.causetohavedifficultyinunderstandingandconfusesomuchthateffectiveactionisimpossible;使困惑，难倒Oneoftheexamquestionsbaffledmecompletely.有一道试题把我完全难住了。cf.puzzle,confuseconsequently:adv.saresult;therefore;因此；结果；所以MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.我的汽车坏了，所以我迟到了。Cf.asaresult;therefore;inconsequence;asaconsequence;hencecopewith:处理，应付Inexperiencedshewas,shecouldcopewiththedifficultieswonderfullywell.尽管她没有经验，但她能巧妙地克服这些困难。cf.dealwith;handle;disposeofcurrently:adv.atthistimeorperiod;now;当前，目前Theseareasarecurrentlyfacingsevereproblems.这些地区，当前正面临严峻的问题。excessively:adv.toadegreeexceedingnormalorproperlimits;adv.过分地；极度地Heusedtobeanexcessivelydemandingteacher.他曾经是一个过于苛刻的老师。giventhat+句子：考虑到，鉴于Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.=Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作算是做得不错了。inabundance:大量地，充足地；cf.inlargequantitiesOilisfoundinabundancehere.这里发现大量石油。mere:adj.nothingmorethan;only;adj.仅仅，只不过cf.merelyDon'tscoldhim,heisamerechild.别责备他,他只不过是个孩子。nevertheless:adv.despiteafactorideathatyouhavejustmentioned;仍然，不过；尽管如此Ourdefeatwasexpected；nevertheless，itwasdisappointing.我们的失败是意料中的事；尽管如此,还是令人失望。cf.whereasconj.然而reinforce:vt.makesth.stronger;vt.增强，加强Anygoodspeakershouldbeabletoreinforcehisargumentwithfacts.一个好的演讲者会用事实来加强他论点。startle：vt.causesbtobesuddenlysurprised,sometimesmakingthemjump;giveanunexpectedslightshockto；使惊跳；使大吃一惊；vi.惊吓；惊跳；惊奇Hewasstartledbythenews.这消息使他大吃一惊。Hestartledfromsleep.他从睡梦中惊醒起来。typically:adv.usually;adv.通常，一般地；典型地；cf.normally通常HowmuchtimedoyoutypicallyspendonEnglishnow那么您们现在一般在英语上花多少时间vanish:vi.disappear;gosuddenlyoutofsight;vi.消失；突然不见；vt.使不见，使消失Thethiefranintothecrowdandvanished.小偷跑进人群中不见了。whereas:conj.but;但是，而Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。遣词造句训练1.Whatitconveystous（它向我们传达的是）isthattherequirementsfromthecompany（公司的要求）ishighandstrict.2.Itisofgreatnecessity（很有必要）tofindoutthenegativeinfluence（找出负面影响）behindit.3.Firstly,thecompanycannotonlyjudgeaperson’sabilityfrom（从……判断一个人的能力）thecertificate,butmostimportantly（最重要的是）,givethemachanceandletthemshowtheirrealcapability（展示他们的真正才能/能力）.Second,theapplicantsshouldimprovetheirownpracticalabilityinordertogettheirfavoritejobsuccessfully（成功地得到他们最喜欢的工作）.4.Itisacommonphenomenon（这是一个普遍现象）thatalargenumberofstudentsarepursuingsuccess（追求成功）withawrongbeliefthatthereexistsashortcuttolearning（学习存在捷径）.5.Learningisactuallyapainstakingprocess（实际上是一个艰苦的过程）inwhichbothstudentsoncampusesandemployeesofworkingagenciesarestrugglingtoacquireknowledgebysparingnoefforts（不遗余力地获取知识）.6.Firstandforemost（首先）,learningorobtainingknowledgeisbasedontheaccumulationstepbystep（基于逐步积累）.7.ThefamoussayingthatRomeisnotbuiltinaday（罗马不是一天建成的）teachesusthatnogoalisachievedwithoutpersistenceandaccumulation（没有坚持不懈和积累就不可能实现任何目标）.8.Ashasbeenmentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）,learningwithouthardworktendstobeuselessandmeaningless（往往是无用的而且毫无意义的）,forstudentscannothaveagreatchance（不可能有好机会）togrowintowell-roundedintellectuals.9.Onlybymakingeffortstolearn（通过能力学习）inandafterclasscanwegain（我们才能活动）solidandrealabilityandcompetence.10.Thepictureaimstotellus（旨在告诉我们）theproblemthatyoungstudentsarehighlydependentonhightechnology（高度依赖高科技）,overlookingtheimportanceofindependentthinking（忽视独立思考的重要性）.11.Thoseinfavorofhightechnology（赞成高科技）believewehavebenefitedalotfromtheconvenience（从……获益非浅）broughtbyInformationTechnology.12.Asoneofyoungsters,Ithinkaslongaswecantakeadvantagesofhi-techreasonably（只要我们能够合理利用高科技）,ourlearningprocesswillbehighlybeneficial.13.Atthesametime,keepitinmind（牢记）thatindependentthinkingcomesfirst,whiletechsupportjustoffersassistance（只是提供帮助）.Onlyinthisway（只有这样）,canwebenefitmostfromourlearningprocess.14.Tosumup（总之）,beforemakingajudgment,weshouldhaveadeepanalysisof（应该深入分析）thewholematter.Onlyinthatwaycanwedrawthecorrectconclusion（我们才能得出正确的结论）.15.ThereasonswhyIinsistontheviewpoint（坚持这样的观点）thatweshouldneverdirectlyandirresponsiblycometoconclusions（下结论）onlybylisteningorseeingmainlylieinthefollowingtwoaspects（主要在于以下两个方面）.16.Tosumup,itisunwiseforus（对我们来说是不明智的）todefineanythingaswhatweassumeorimagineatfirstsight.Onlybyourthinkingseriouslyandanalyzingaccurately（只有我们认真思考和准确的分析）canwecomeupwithmore（得出）rationalandreasonableconclusions.17.Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged（举世公认的）thatweneedtohaveaplanwhenwearedoingimportantthings.18.Asafamousproverbsgoes（常言道）,itisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.Thissayingobviouslyaimstodeliverthemessage（旨在传递这样的消息）thatinordertoavoidpossiblefailuresandsetbacks,weoughttomakeadequateandflexiblepreparations（做足够的、灵活的准备）.19.Notonlywillthisgiveriseto（这会导致）theunexpectedandunaffordableresult,but(also)wewillbeinclinedto（倾向于）beirrationalandunreasonable.20.Thereareseveralreasonssupportiveofthisstatement（支持这种说法）.21.Toconclude,judgingapersonbytheirappearance（以貌取人）ishighlyundependable.Therefore,wehadbetterdrawaconclusion（最好得出结论）aboutapersonthroughalongperiodofobservations,interactions,andcommunication.22.Nowadays,thereisagrowingtendency（日益成为一个趋势）thatcollegegraduatesinmountingnumberschoosetoworkasvillageofficials（选择做村官）aftergraduation.23.Moreover,comparedwiththeirpeers（和同龄人相比）competingforlimitedpositions,thosewhoworkasvillageofficialsenjoymoreopportunities（享有更多机会）andaremorelikelyto（更有可能）bringtheirabilitiesandpotentialintofullplay.24.Therefore,itisawin-winchoice（那是一个双赢的选择）forcollegegraduatestoworkasvillageofficialsandmoregraduatesshouldbeencouragedtoworkinthecountryside（被鼓励去乡村工作）.25.Accordingtoanonlinesurvey（根据一项网上调查）conductedbyTencentinMaythisyear,thereare37percentstudentsclaimingtohaveacertainluxury（声称有某一的奢侈品）.26.Asforme,Iobjecttostudents'usingluxuries（反对学生使用奢侈品）.Itisknown（众所周知）thatluxuriesarenotablefortheirsuperprices.However,studentsarenoteconomicallyindependent（经济上不独立）andtheirattentionshouldbepaidtotheirstudies（应该放在学习上）.27.Consequently（因此）,itisadvisableforeveryonetohaveapositiveattitudetoward（对……抱积极态度）theirproblemsiftheyreallywanttobehappy.28.Admittedly（诚然/应当承认）,itisnecessaryforus（我们有必要）toputanemphasisontheamountofhomework.Studyisofgreatsignificancetostudents,howeverthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgainknowledgeattheexpenseoftheirhealth（以牺牲健康为代价）.29.Itgoeswithoutsaying（不言而喻）thatpracticemakesperfect.30.Astheproverbgoes（俗话说）,constantdropswearoutthestone.31.Inourdailylife,itisessentialforus（对我们来说是至关重要的）tobeself-disciplined.Ahealthylifestyle,whichmayconsistofregularexerciseandbalanceddiet（包括经常锻炼和均衡饮食）,iswhatmostpeoplearepursuing（大多数人正在追求的）incontemporarysociety.32.Itisduetohispersistenceandperseverance（由于他的恒心和毅力）thatheeventuallyreachedhisgoal（最终实现了他的目标）ofbeingasuccessfulmerchant.33.Duetolackofexperienceanddeterminedwill（缺乏经验和坚定意志）,manypeoplecannotdiscriminaterightfromwrong（不能辨别是非）andmakebaddecisions.34.Onlybyresistingbadtemptations（抵制不良诱惑）anddevelopinggoodhabitscanweachievehappinessandsuccess（我们才能获得幸福和成功）.35.越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题：ahostof/anumberofproblems引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点/建议：advancearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof/putforward/comeupwiththe补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,vide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考虑进去：takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressone'sopinion持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof求得帮助：enlistone'ssupport/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福/满足：besatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint大不(没什么)两样：makemuch(little/no)difference改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习/实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone'sjob/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race参加活动/讨论：takesports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shapeone'sthinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhorizons有助于解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷恋名利/分数：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.part/participate/beengagedin利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到…：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin,givefullplaytoone'sability充满激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor25.适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto26.34.35.,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代commonhugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.hasgainedgrowingpopularity.popularwiththeadvancementofsth.ifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer,extremely,intensely替换verynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidableappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beint