专题02 阅读填空（第5期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）

专题02阅读填空（第5期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.16Theycanalsobeanythingelsethafsuseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebomwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.17whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.18Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.19Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.20Youalsolearnwhatyou9regoodat.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.Resourcefulnessisaskillthafsgoodfbryouinlotsofways.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.Weighupwhafsgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。16.根据上——句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhatever.根据本节小标题“Nogrammaticalcases"（没有语法格）可知，在汉语中的人称代词是没有格的变化的。选项D“我们说，hetalkstoher"而，himtalkstoshe，就是错的。”指出了在英语里有人称代词格的变化，和上文意思一致。故选D。.根据上文“Forexample,wesay'ice'（noun）,'icy'（adjective）and"toice'（verb）."（比如,我们说‘ice'（名词），'W（形容词）和loice，（动词）。）可知，在英语中有，不同的语境要用不同的单词和形式。选项E“而在汉语中，这些都只用'ice，一个词就代表了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。.根据下文“WordorderinChinesecanbealittlebittricky,butitbecomesmucheasieratmoreadvancedlevels.（汉语中的语序有点狡猾，但是在更高级的层次上，它会变得更加容易。）和“ItalsohelpsthatthebasicwordorderisthesameasinEnglish:subject一verb一object."（这也有助于基本的语序与英语相同：主语一动词一宾语。）可知，这一段主要陈述汉语的语序相对简单。选项A“相对简单的语序”和下文意思一致。故选A。.根据上文“Yes,reachinganadvancedleveltakesalotoftimeandeffort."（是的，达到高级水平需要花费大量的时间和精力。）可知，这里在陈述学好汉语达到一定水平需要付出什么。选项G"但是，如果只想达到基本会话水平还是比较容易的。”和上文意思一致。故选G。七选五【河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期五调】Inanoisyworld,thesoundofsilenceisagentlefriend.Thoughit'savailabletoall,silenceisrarelyembraced.Quietrelaxes,restoresandhelpsyoualot.16TheaveragepersonwakesuptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk.Infact,toomuchnoisecanactuallyreduceyourcognitivefunctionandlifespan.Itistimetotapintosilence,anecessaryandforgottennaturalresource.Justsettingaside30minutesadayforpuresilenceishealing.Shutoffyourphone,turnoffthemusic,andspendtimealone.Similartomeditation,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefunctionsincludingcreativity.17Twohoursofsilenceperdaycanbehelpfultocelldevelopmentinthebrain,wherememoriesareformed.Eventhoughrelaxingmusiccanbeeffective,silenceisideal.18Whensurroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanleadtobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.19Arecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofftheirlifeduetonoise.Andthisislinkedtoheartdisease,sleeplossandhighbloodpressure.Althoughmanyfindsilencetobeemptyandboring,itisagiftandararethinglikegold.20Andthensimplystaywithit.Whenyouembraceitandletitfillyou,youareopentohealingandwellness.A.Silencecangeneratebraincells.B,Silencemayassistinself-reflection.Toomuchnoisecanhavetheoppositeeffect.Trytomoveforwardtoaplaceofpuresilence.Noisecanimproveyourabilitytocalmdownquickly.Youmaybesousedtosoundsandyouhardlynoticethem.Thistimewillalsohelpyoutoreconnectwithyourinnerself.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了寂静给人们带来的好处以及如何置身于寂静的世界。根据后句“TheaveragepersonwakesuptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk."（一般人会被闹钟叫醒，然后打开收音机或电视。外面，飞机轰鸣，汽车鸣笛）可知这些都是生活中很难注意到的噪音,F项：Youmaybesousedtosoundsandyouhardlynoticethem.（你可能已经习惯了声音，几乎没有注意到它们）合乎题意。故选F项。根据上句“Similartomeditation,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefunctionsincludingcreativity."（和冥想一样，这段宝贵的时间可以让你的大脑恢复包括创造力在内的认知功能）可知设空处也会讲这段宝贵的时间的好处，G项：Thistimewillalsohelpyoutoreconnectwithyourinnerself.（这段时间也会帮助你与你的内在自我重新连接）其中“time”原词重现,also表明上下文的并列关系。故选G项。根据后句“Whensurroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanleadtobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.（当被沉默包围时，你的意识有更多的自由来处理信息。这可以导致更好的决策和更敏锐的自我意识）可知沉默有助于自我反省。B项：Silencemayassistinself-reflection.（沉默有助于自我反省）符合语境，"self-awareness”和“self-reflectiorT为近义词。故选B项根据后句“Arecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofftheirlifeduetonoise,,（最近的一份报告显示，三分之一的人因为噪音失去了整整一年的生命）可知本段主要是说噪音的坏处。C项：Toomuchnoisecanhavetheoppositeeffect.（太多的噪音会产生相反的效果）符合语境，其中“noise”原词重现。故选C项。根据后句“Andthensimplystaywithit."（然后和沉默共处），可知D项：Trytomoveforwardtoaplaceofpuresilence.（试着前进到一个纯粹安静的地方）与上文承接自然，其中“it”指代D项中“puresilence”，故选Do七选五【广东省深圳市普通高中2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.,9Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:18Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.19However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists9superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.20Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.However,witharttherapists9help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。.根据上文“OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.（王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式）”以及最后一段中“Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.（艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上广可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选Co.根据后文“Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.（作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态广可知,后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。.根据上文“Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore（即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多户可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。19.根据上文“Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.（小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身广可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了"最符合语境，故选B。20.根据上文“Whatarearttherapists9superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.（艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒）"以及后文"Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrainfsdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.（这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。七选五【湖南省2021-2022学年高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练三】Whenthemindistiredandoverwhelmeditcanbedifficulttoconcentrateandstopthinkingalwaysonthesamesubject.Herearesomewaystogetitchecked,achievingwellnessquicklyandefficiently.Stretchyourmuscles.Foranyonewhoworksalotoftimeinthesameposition,whetherstandingorsitting,it'sverynicetobeabletostopafewminutestobeabletostretchthemuscles.Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.16Eatapieceofchocolate.Onesquarechocolate,withminimum70%cocoaalsohelpstocalmthenervesandfeelcalmerinashorttime.Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshormoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing17That'sduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.18Eventhoughtheforcedlaughterdoesn'texactlyhavethesameeffectasagenuinegoodbottleneck,itcanhelpyoufeelbetter,managingtorelax——thebodyandmind.Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.Beincontactwithnature.19Observingtheseawaveshasthissamecalmingeffectforthemind,butifit'stoomuchheat,theeffectmaybetheotherwayaround,sotheidealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.20Theblueandgreencolorscalmthebrainandthemindquicklyandefficiently.A.Watchacomedy.B,Haveacalmingtea.Anditwillachievewell-beingquickly.However,oneshouldnotconsumealargerquantity.Agoodstrategyistolookforaquietplace.Ifnotpossible,youcanseeavideooftheseaforafewminutes.Aleisurelywalk,orjustwithsocks,ontopofthegrassisanexcellentwaytorelaxrealquick.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让心情平静下来的几个办法。.上文“Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.（这种锻炼是放松思想和身体的好方法。户说明了伸展肌肉是一种好的锻炼方法。选项C中and是关键词，和上文是并列关系，所以C项“它将很快实现幸福”符合语境。故选C项。.上文“Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshonnoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing（巧克力有助于调节皮质醇的含量，皮质醇是血液中的一种应激激素，有助于释放内啡肽，内啡肽能促进身体健康厂说明了巧克力的好处，下文“Thatlduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.（这是因为高热量含量会导致体重增加。）”说明了吃巧克力的弊端，选项D中However是关键词，与上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，所以D项“然而，一个人不应该消耗更多”符合语境。故选D项。.下文“Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.（通过微笑，内啡肽被释放到血液中，这种效果在几分钟内就能感受到，从而放松身心。）“说明了微笑可以放松身心，选项A中comedy是关键词，与下文的微笑有关联，所以A项“看一部戏剧”符合语境。故选A项。.上文“Beincontactwithnature.（亲近大自然厂说明了要接近大自然，选项G“在草地上悠闲地散步，或者只穿袜子，是快速放松的绝佳方式”是属于接近大自然的一种方式。故选G项。.上文“sotheidealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.（因此，理想的做法是在一天的开始或结束时观察大海厂说明了观察大海也是放松的方法，选项F中sea是关键词，与上文的sea呼应，所以F项“如果不可能，你可以看几分钟海洋的视频”符合语境。故选F项。七选五【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）】IfyourInternetorcablebillismorethanyoucanaffordorsuddenlylookshigherthanyousignedupfor-you'rehardlyalone.ManyAmericanInternetandcableTVcompaniesemployashellgameoflimited-timepromotionsandhidden,variableservicefeestogetustopaymoreovertime.16HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.17CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecifictoyourZipcode.Thesite'sdatabaseisoneofthebest,thoughnotalltheoptionslistedwillnecessarilyofferspeedssufficienttokeepawholefamilyonlineallatonce.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,youcouldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.18Justthreatentodropservice.ManyInternetserviceproviderswouldrathercutyourratestokeepyouasacustomerthantrytowinyoubacklater.Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfunforyouorthepersonworkinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotionalofferforyourarea.Don'tbemean:19Buyyourownmodemandrouter.WhenyougetInternet,youneedtwopiecesofhardwaretomakeitwork:amodemandarouter（sometimescombinedintooneboxcalledagateway）.Mostcompaniesprovidetheirown,andevensetitupandthenchargeyoutorentitfrom$10to$25permonth.Butyoudon'thavetorenttheirequipment一youcanbuyyourown.Inmyhouse,Iusea$150ArrisSurfboardmodempluggedintoa$130EerorouterforWiFi.20Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyourproviderisrenting.A.Trytoswitchproviders.Signupforthediscountprogram.Justremembertosetacalendarreminder.Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.Youcouldtrycallingyourcityofficialsandtellthemyouneedmoreoptions.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于账单高的问题提供了三种技巧。根据后文“HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.（这里有——些我从互联网服务提供商和消费者倡导者那里学到的技巧。）“可知，空格句是为了引出对于账单太高所要做的方法。D选项“Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?（如果你的账单太高，你现在能做什么？）”符合题意，故选D。根据后文“CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecifictoyourZipcode.（检查BroadbandNow网站，找到所有可用的服务提供商特定于您的邮政编码。）”可知，本段讲述的方法是更换供应商。A选项“Trytoswitchproviders.（尝试更换供应商。）”符合题意，故选A。根据前文“Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,youcouldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.（如果你足够幸运有选择，你甚至可以在促销价格用完后更换供应商。）”可知，本句强调更换供应商的是时间节点。C选项“Justremembertosetacalendarreminder（只是要记得设置一个日历提醒。）“符合题意,故选C。根据前文“Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfunfbryouorthepersonworkinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotionalofferforyourarea.（打电话威月办要辞职对你或客户维系部的人来说都不是什么好玩的事，但却很有用。要求获得您所在地区的最新促销优惠。）“可知，本段是描述威胁的好处，空格句描述的应该是对这一方法的评价解读。E选项“Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.（用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇。）”符合题意，故选E。根据前文“Butyoudon,thavetorenttheirequipment一youcanbuyyourown.（但你不必租用他们的设备你可以自己买。）”和后文"Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyourproviderisrenting.（它甚至可能比你的供应商租用更好的工作。）”可知，本段介绍的是买自己的调制解调器和路由器的好处。F选项“Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.（这种方法首先会花费你更多的钱，但从长远来看会节省你的钱。）”符合题意，故选F。七选五【湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三月考(七)】PreparingtoapplyfortheIvyLeagueManystudentsdreamofbeingadmittedtofamousschools,especiallytheIvyLeague.Formostofthem,thechanceofadmissionisveryslim.Therewere281,060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.16Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd?•HighGPAHavingaGPAinthetop5一10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeingrankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.Thisisacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.17Youshouldrealizethat54percentofHarvard'sacceptedstudentshad4.0(outof4.0)GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelon(梯队)schoolbyHarvard9sstandards.•ExtracurricularactivitiesHavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon'tguaranteeyouintoanIvyLeagueschool.18LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrownUniversity,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingto“admitspecialistswhofocusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschoolcareers”.Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedinwhatheorsheisdoingandwhoisdedicatedtoperseverance.19Surely,IvyLeagueswanttoseeawell-roundedapplicantwhodidn'tlockthemselvesawayforfouryearstogetgoodgrades.Joinasportsteam(evenifit'sjustanintramuralteam),joinaclubortwoandgetinvolvedwiththetheaterdepartment.•Earlyapplication20Forinstance,atColumbiaUniversity,16percentofstudentswhoappliedthroughthecollege'searlydecisionprogramwerefourtimesmorelikelytogetinthanstudentswhoappliedlater.Thecollegeadmissionswebsitestatesthatthereasonisthatconfidentandwell-qualifiedapplicantstendtoapplyearly.However,itisnotenough.Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.Youroutstandingacademicperformancegainspopularity.EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.Yourcontinuousdedicationwillensureyoursuccess.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请常春藤盟校的注意事项。.根据上文"Therewere281,060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.（2021年，共有281060人申请常春藤盟校。）“和下文"Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd?（你如何从人群中脱颖而出？）“可知，上文提到申请人数很多，下文提到要介绍申请注意事项，说明能被录取的人数量很少，D项中的“them”指代上文“applicants“。D项：Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.（在他们当中，不至lj10%的人得到了录取通知。）符合语境。故选D。.根据上文“HavingaGPAinthetop5——10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeingrankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.Thisisacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.（有一个在伪〈的班级前5-10%的GPA是必不可少的，而排名前几名的学生将大大增加你的机会。这是整个应用程序的关键部分。y和下文“Youshouldrealizethat54percentofHarvard'sacceptedstudentshad4.0（outof4.0）GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelonschoolbyHarvard'sstandards.（你应该意识到54%的哈佛录取的学生有4.0（在4.0中）的GPA。因此，努力进入哈佛标准的第一梯队学校。户可知，此句是文中过渡句，你在自己班级和学校很优秀不足以让常春藤高校录取你，你必须挤进这个学校的录取标准所要求的第一梯队。A项：However,itisnotenough.（然而，这还不够。）符合语境。故选A。.根据上文“HavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon'tguaranteeyouintoanIvyLeagueschool.（只有高的GPA或SAT分数并不能保证你进入常春藤盟校。）"和下文“LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrownUniversity,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingto“admitspecialistswhofocusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschoolcareers”.（布朗大学（BrownUniversity）招生主任洛根・鲍威尔（LoganPowell）告诉学生，常青藤大学希望“招收那些在高中四年职业生涯中都专注于一些核心兴趣的专家，，。），，可知，常春藤寻找对某个领域有强烈兴趣的学生。C项：Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.（你需要表现出你既聪明又特别。）符合语境。故选C。.根据上文“Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedinwhatheorsheisdoingandwhoisdedicatedtoperseverance」他们希望看到一个对自己正在做的事情真正感兴趣的学生，一个致力于坚持不懈的学生。户可知，这一段的主要内容都是寻找并且鉴定出对某个领域有强烈兴趣的学生，B项的“passionandstrongmotivation"与上文的"isreallyinterestedin”以及"whoisdedicatedtoperseverance”对应。B项：Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.（l311L表现出你的热情和强烈的动力。）符合语境。故选B。.根据本段小标题“Earlyapplication（早点申请广可知，此段全部在讲越早申请对你的录取越有利，空处进一步对小标题进行解释说明。F项中的"earlyadmissionprogram”与标题对应。F项：EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.（每一所常春藤盟校都提供提前录取计划。）符合语境。故选F。resourcesyouhaveatthetime.（足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源）”提到要利用任何的资源，后面可能对这些资源做出解释或举例，F项内容：它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言，是对“whateverresources”的举例，并且句式Theycanbe…和下一句"Theyalsocanbeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience（它们也可以是其他任何有用的东西，如信息、建议或你自己的经验广呼应，逻辑关系契合，意思为：“他们可以是…・.・也可以是…故选F项。.挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面"・・.itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好）''及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分）”主要说的是“beingresourceful”带来的好处，E选项意思就是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E项。.该段首句说的是“beingresourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句canhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（…它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好）"及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多谋或许彳;自总帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分）”具体列举了“beingresourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句"Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A项。.该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.（接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题）”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions,G项填到此处最合适。故选G项。.上——句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultfbrhelp.（记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助厂表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的“，与上文意义一致。故填D项。七选五【福建省泉州市四校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGettinginsideaninterviewer'sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.16Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.17Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives（领导层），likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.Lookuptheinterviewerwhenpossible.18Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany'swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.19Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume（简历）thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottobeannoyedatthiskindoffactchecking.Identifyhowtheinterviewer'spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpersonexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou'reagoodfitwiththecompanycultureandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou'llmaketheirliveseasier.20A.Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume.Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.Therefore,it'snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.Usually,you'llbeinformedofyourinterviewer'snamebeforeyoumeetthem.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于理解面试官想法的方法。根据上文“Gettinginsideaninterviewer^headcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.（了解面试官的想法可能是件棘手的事情，因为他们的观点会根据个性类型、职业角色和个人经历而变化）”以及下一段中“Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.（调查公司,了解面试官在寻找什么。公司文化（工作与生活的平衡，氛围等）是面试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标）“可知，上文提到了解面试官所存在的困难，后文则介绍了了解的方法。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以研究面试官,F选项中theinterviewer对应上文中aninterviewer。故F.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.（但是，你可以研究一下面试官，调整你的回答使自己脱颖而出）符合语境，故选F。根据上文“Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.（公司文化（工作与生活的平衡，氛围等）是面试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标广可知，上文提到面试官希望在应聘者身上看到公司文化，即和公司有相似的价值观，故G选项Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.（在大多数f青况下，面试官希望你和公司有相似的价值观）符合语境，故选Go根据后文“Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany'swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.（这是在公司网站上查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会。专业和社交媒体平台也可以帮助你更好地了解面试官的期望户可知，后文提到了查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会。由此推知，本句是在说明这个机会是：在见到面试官之前被告知他们的名字。故E选项Usually,youUlbeinformedofyourinterviewer^namebeforeyoumeetthem.（通常，你在见到面试官之前就会被告知他们的名字）符合语境，故选E。根据后文“Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume（简历）thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.（很多面试官通过这种方式来判断你简历的真实性。如果你的回答和你在简历中写的不一致，很多面试官会认为这是一个危险信号。因此，记得查看简历上职位的开始和结束日期，不要因为这种事实核查而冒犯别人），，可知，本段主要是关于面试官对简历的处理方式和看法，B选项中resume对应后文中resumeo故B选项Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.（期待面试官就你的简历提问）符合语境，故选B。根据上文“Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou'llmaketheirliveseasier.（不管他们的职责是什么，大多数面试官都希望知道你能让他们的生活更轻松）”可知，上文提到多数面试官都希望知道应聘者能让他们的生活更轻松，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应利用这一点在面试中进行强调。故D选项Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.（所以试着在面试中强调这一点）符合语境，故选Do七选五【山东省临沂市2022届高三一模】Foralongtime,sportshave