仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳

仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1:I’msohappy.1.Howareyoudoing=Howareyou你好吗？

2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事3.forsth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：preparefortheexampreparesthforsb.为某人准备…：preparefoodforLilytodosh准备做…：Ipreparetogohiking.4.saysthtosb.对某人说….：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be(am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化④keep,make7.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式8.be+adj.+介词结构beproudof自豪，骄傲beworriedabout;担心……beinterestedin;对……感兴趣besurprisedat;对……感到惊奇bestrictwithsb.对……某人严格10.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具e.g.I’msettingthetableforguests.11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。12.beabletodo能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*willbeableto）can---侧指人所具有的一种能力13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话14.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.15.lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处‘但精神上未必寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.16.becauseof+n./短语：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.because+句子：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.17.teachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth：Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.18.cheersb.up使振作精神19.intheend=atlast=finally最后区：attheendof…在…的结尾20.beon:强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.上演puton:强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.21.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎22.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome23.fallintothesea掉入大海24.gomad发疯25.BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearsofhistory.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。28.comeintobeing形成29.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满，充满e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.30.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解31.endwith以…结束start/beginwith以…开始Topic2:I’mfeelingbetternow.+从句：Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.seem的用法+todo：Heseems/edtobeill.+Adj.：Heseems/edill.2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈5.beworriedabout(adj.)=worryabout(v.)担心…6.thesedays=recently最近7.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人8.Takeiteasy.别着急！/别紧张！9.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。10.trytodo努力做某事11.belost丢失，迷路e.g.Mypenislost.Thegirlislost.12.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？13.fail/passtheexam考试不及格/通过考试14.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atone’sage在某人几岁时区：attheageof在…岁时inone’steens在某人十几岁时15.makesb./sth+do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态16.haveunhappyfeelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.）17.givesb.suggestions/advice给某人建议18.sthhappentosb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g.AnaccidenthappenedtoLiPing.Whathappenedtoyou?19.takepartin参加活动joinsb.加入某人20.callsb.at+号码打…号码找某人e.g.callMr.Wangat228790421.toomuch+不可数n.muchtoo+adj.toomany+可数n.22.Howtimeflies!时间飞逝！23.HowIwishtostaywithyou!我多希望和你呆在一起！staywithsb.和某人呆在一起24.moveto+地点.搬到某地25.get/beusedtosth/doing习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做…26.what’smore而且fitin适应\27.givemybestwishestoyourparents代我向你的父母问好28.A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B:HelenisastallasMaria.A+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B:Helenisn’tastallasMaria.A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.\注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构notas/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级29.inpublic在公共场所30.fallasleep入睡makefaces做鬼脸31.What与dowith搭配How与dealwith搭配32.solveproblems解决问题33.learnsthfromsb.像某人学习某事learntodo学习做某事34.refusetodo拒绝做某事35.eventhough=evenif尽管,即使37.afterafewmonths=afewmonthslater几个月后38.takeawalk=goforawalk散步calmdown冷静goout外出nolonger=not…anylonger(多用于延续性v.)39.不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhounomore=not…anymore(多用于短暂性v.)e.g.Youwon’tseehimanymore.=Youwillseehimnomore.Topic3:Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying2.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis3.mustbe----肯定推测；can’tbe---否定推测4.hatetodo=hatedoing讨厌做某事5.followone’sadvice遵从某人的建议getwell=becomewell康复6.Ihopeso.-----Ihopenot.I’mafraidso.----I’mafraidnot.Ithinkso.-----Idon’tthinkso.7.missalotoflessons落下许多功课8.taketurnstodo轮流做某事：Wurn轮流：Wesingsongsinturn.It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事：It’smyturntocleanaroom.9.study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth)自学（某事）10.That’sveryniceofyou.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）11.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo:It’simportantformetostudywell.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo:It’sniceofyoutohelpme.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。12.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事e.g.IhelpJimwithEnglish.=IhelpJimtostudyEnglish.13.affectone’sfeelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：beinagoodmood/beingoodspirits/feelone’sbest心情不好：beinabadmood/beinlowspirits情绪高涨：beinhighspirits15.beingood/badhealth身体好/不好16.smileatlife笑对生活laughatsb.嘲笑某人17.giveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜insurprise惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜的是18.thecolorofnature自然色19.letsb.(not)do让某人（别）做某事makesb.(not)do20.makesb.+n.使某人成为…e.g.makeyoumonitor21.onthe/one’swayto+地点“在去…的路上”e.g.onthewaytoschoolonone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上22.getalong/on(well)withsb.与某人相处（融洽）23.giveaspeech演讲24.beillinbed卧病在床e.g.LiMingisillinbed.25.onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节onrainydays在下雨天里onthemorningofMarch3rdonacoldevening26.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv.+to…=so+adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…”e.g.It’stoonoisyformetofallasleep.=It’ssonoisythatIcan’tfallasleep.28.tryout试验tryon试穿29.makeadecision(todo)=decide(todo)决定做某事30.getbacktosth回到某事上，重返e.g.getbacktodailyactivities31.stay+adj.e.g.Weshouldstayhealthy.注：keep+adj.,但keep不能加介词短语32.remembertodo记得去做某事（事情还没做）rememberdoing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）33.getsthforsb.=getsb.sth给某人买/拿某物getsthfromsb.从某人那收到….getsb.todo使某人做某事：Igetyoutocleantheroom.35.asenseof+n.一种…的感觉e.g.asenseofhappiness/duty/safety幸福感Unit6EnjoyCycling

Topic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.

一.重点词汇

(一)词形转换:

1.discuss(v.)discussion(n.)2.queen(对应词)king

3.comfortable(adj.)comfort.(n.)4.safely(adv.)safe(adj.)safety（n.）(二)重点词组:

1.goonavisitto去……旅行2.makethedecision做决定3.bringback带回4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定6seethesunrise看日出7.mypleasure不客气8.comeupwith想出（主意）9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.S人+payfor支付；赔偿11.raisemoney筹钱12.someplacesofinterest名胜13.makearoomforsb为……订房间14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行17.findout查出，找出二．重点句型及重点语言点

1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

totellyou是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.

2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错。

3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。

goonavisitto去参观/旅游

atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期

aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩

4．It’shardtosay.这很难说。Tosay是动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。

5.decideon/uponsth决定，选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.6.It’stoofarforcycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’toofartocyclethere.

7.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.

我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for意为“供，适合于”。I’vegotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.

8．Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在下午5：30之前付款.Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事

9.with有或带着astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds10.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。

(1)each作主语，谓语用单数Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..（2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.

11.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。

Lookforwardto盼望，期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.

Topic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.explore(名词)explore2.east(形容词)eastern

3.north(形容词)northern4.push(反义词)pull

5.sadly(形容词)sad(名词)sadness6.crowd(形容词)crowded

（二）重点词组:

1.makeaplan拟定计划2.makesure确信，确保3.comealongwith和……一起来4.atthefootof在……的脚下5.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇6.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意7thankgoodness谢天谢地8.steponsb./sth.踩着某人/某物9.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事10.raiseone’shead抬头11.rushout冲出去12.asksbforhelp向某人求助二．重点句型及重点语言点

1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。

(1)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事

(2)while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.

2.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约要2个半小时。

Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf

3.It’stotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的东面。

tothe+方位词+of(表示互不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.

onthe+方位词+of(表示相互接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.

inthe+方位词+of表示在某一范围内的地区BeijingisinthenorthofChina

4.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。

besurprisedat对……感到很惊奇Heissurprisedatdragons.

besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.

5.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.

当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。

inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚

steponsth踩某物Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.

6.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.

当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。

noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事

7.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.

三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。

assoonas引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”not…until直到……才12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn’thelpplayingwiththem.

它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。

can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事13.IamsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我对在中国的一切感到满意。]

besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.

14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。

asksbforhelp向某人求助三.重点语法时间状语从句

1.引导词：

（1）when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while后跟延续性动词；as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。

Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。

（2）not…until直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。

Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.

(3)after在……之后，before在……之前，assoonas一……就

IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework.

2.时态

（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。

WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.

(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.

Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.death(动词)die(形容词)dead2slow(副词)slowly

3.crossing（动词）cross介词）across4.success（动词）succeed(形容词successful

5．Pain(形容词)painful6.lead(名词)leader

7.final(副词)finally8impossible(反义词)possible

（二）重点词组:

1．Slowdown减速2.runinto撞到3.avoiddoingsth避免防止做某事4.warnsbtodosth警告/提醒某人做某事5.rideinto进入跻身于6getusedto(doing)习惯于做某事7.asharpturn急转弯8.bepopularwith受……的欢迎9.getafine处以罚金10.goondoingsth继续做某事

11.thewaytosuccess成功之路12.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则

13.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则14.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

15.befamousfor因……闻名16.beindanger(trouble)处于危险中17.afterawhile一会儿

二．重点句型及重点语言点

1．IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。

traffic是不可数名词

2.Itcanhelpussaveenergyandavoidpollution.这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoidsth/doingsth避免做某事

3.Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople.自行车深受人们欢迎。

Bepopularwith受……欢迎

4.Itwarnsustobemorecareful.Warnsb(not)todosth警告/提醒某人做某事

5.However,hiswaytosuccessdidn’tgowell.然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。

Thewaytosuccess成功之路successindoingsth在……成功

6．Itseemsimpossibletobeathim.打败他似乎是不可能的。

beatsb打败某人winagame/match/agoldmedal

Itseems+adj+todosth做某事似乎……三.重点语法条件状语从句

1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。“主将现从”主句+if+从句

Will(must,should,may)一般现在时

如：Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tgo.Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.核心词汇：successful,biscuit,pancake,cheese,pie,Indian,Russian,imagine,soup,western常用词组：knowabout了解makemoney赚钱turnto求助于haveasweettooth吃甜食thinkabout思考inorderto为了+V原cometrue实现交际用语：1.–Thankyouverymuch.–It’sapleasure.（不客气）语法精粹：宾语从句（一）（that引导的宾语从句）e.g.Ithink(that)heisright.Topic2I’mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.核心词汇：add,butter,deep,cooker,pork,cut,ham,heat,spoon,somebody,passage,pear,patient,course,southern,oil,advantage,piece,need常用词组：beproudof…以…..为骄傲add…to…把某物加入某物cutup切碎，剁碎drinktosb./sth.,为…..某人某物干杯aroundtheworld,世界各地befarawayfrom远离pickup捡起atthesametime同时finishdoingsth.完成做某事重点句型：Fillthebowls70-80%fullwithbonesoup.Youmustcookverycarefully.It’spolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.Maybeyoudon’tknowwhetherit’spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.交际用语：I’mproudofyou!It’sverykindofyou.Welldone!Helpyourselftosomesoup.–WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitformyou?–Ofcoursenot.语法精粹：1宾语从句（二）If与whether引导的宾语从句，“是否”e.g.I’mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwellornot一般与whether搭配。2动词不定式充当主语。It’sadj.todosth.Topic3Welcometoourfoodfestival!核心词汇：lady,gentleman,sale,wine,bill,salad,coke,lemon,menu,worth,effort,常用词组：suchas例如wishsb.sth.,希望某人做某事enjoyoneself玩得开心takeone’sorder点餐havethebill付账gowell进展顺利notonly…butalso不仅….而且onsale代售重点句型：Janecookedmorecarefully.2.Icookedthemostcarefully.交际用语：Enjoyyourselves!Thisway,please.MayItakeyourorder?MayIhavethebill?Thanksforcoming.6Here’sthemenu.7Anythingelse语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。Unit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.重点短语：1.onthefirstfloor在一楼2.get…from…从……中得到……3.aswellas也，还4.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意5.gowith…与……相配6.onspecialdays在特殊的日子7.infact事实上，实际上8.thanksgivingDay感恩节9.dependon依靠，依赖,相信10.It’ssaidthat据说11.SantaClaus圣诞老人12.thesame…as…与……一样13.protect…from…保护……使不受……15.bemadeof/from由……制成重点句型：1.what’sitmadeof?它是由什么做成的？bemadeof意为“由……制成”（看出原料），bemadefrom“由……制成”（看不出原料）2.thesame…as和……一样/相同，反义词：bedifferentfrom…与……不一样，如：3.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect…fromsth/doingsth阻止……做……语法学习：感叹句（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。Whatanicedayitis!多好的天气！Howsillyyouare!你真傻！ （2）感叹句的几种形式：What+a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词Topic2Wecandesignourownniforms.重点词汇：1.schooluniform校服2.allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事3.makeasurvey做调查4.businesssuit西装5.takeit/themoff脱下，脱掉；起飞6.oneveryoccasion在每一个场合7.infashion流行，时尚8.outoffashion不流行，过时9.advise