2023年安徽省蚌埠市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年安徽省蚌埠市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(15题)21.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

22.(62)

A.detailB.advanceC.timeD.mind

23.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

24.40

A.I’msadB.I’msorryC.I’mwrongD.I’mworried

25.(45)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

26.34.______A.ShortlyafterB.UnlessC.NosoonerthanD.Notuntil

27.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

28.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

29.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．collect

B．pile

C．raising

D．increase

30.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

31.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

32.(72)

A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

33.(71)

A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

34.Humanbeingsneedtodrinkfortheirsurvival.Waterranks【61】onthelistofall-timesafefluids.Butnotallwaterisassafeasonce【62】.RecenttestsofwaterfountainsinseveralU.S.citiesshowthatmanyfountainsgivewatercontaininglarge【63】oflead(铅),apoisonousmetal.Arecentstudyof900waterfountainsinLosAngeles【64】thathalfofthefountains【65】containedhigheramountsofleadthanthe【66】theexpertsconsider【67】.Inothercities【68】resultsoftestswereannounced;toomuchleadinmany,though【69】,drinkingfountains.Waterdoesn'tnormallycontainanylead,butwhenitpassesthroughpipes,itcan【70】.Peoplewhodrinkthewater【71】thelead.Anadult'sbodypassesmostofthelead【72】thebody,butchildren's【73】retainsmorethanhalfthelead【74】.Thismakeschildrenmorelikelytobeaffected.Leadcandamagethekidneys,cause【75】andimpairlearningandmemory.【76】fourmillionchildreninU.S.A.alreadyhavehighlevelsofleadintheirbodies.Mostofthisleadcomesfrom【77】pollutedwiththemetal.Theycan【78】itupfromeatingdirtorpaintchipscontaininglead.In【79】tolimittheleadinwaterfountains,officialsrecentlysuggestedthatfountains【80】tohavetoomuchleadbereplacedorrepaired.Andthatcertainlyrequiresalotofmoney.

(61)

A.highB.highlyC.higherD.height

35.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

37.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

38.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

39.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

40.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

42.Themanagerwantstoknowifthey______ourletteryet.

A.willanswerB.answeredC.haveansweredD.hadanswered

43.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

44.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

45.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople______toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

TodayinHollywood______.

A.moretelevisionfilmsareproduced

B.man-madelightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallight

C.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinema

D.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

47.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe__.

A．getridofuselessthings

B．buymorethings

C．sellthingswedonotneed

D．giveupmore

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.D

13.A

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.B

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

22.B

23.D此题为词义理解题，根据上下文知道此处应该是“提到”，故选D"mention"。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项man。

29.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

30.D

31.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

32.B解析：词语搭配题。nomorethan“不超过……，”这里是说初中的学生的家庭作业应当不超过一个半小时。故选B。

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意为“对??采取坚决态度;对??采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是：选项Arough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格的，死板的，不易改变的;选项Dbold意为“勇敢的，无畏的;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

40.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生，过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作，动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作，Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

41.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

42.C解析：此题旨在检测动词现在完成时的使用方法。这里的现在完成时用于表达两个动作的先后顺序关系。完成时态可以表示至今为止的、已经完成的动作，也可以表达仍然持续的动作。读懂全句，判断出句中“是否已经回复了我方的信函”这一动作发生于“经理想知道”之前。注意一句话中的几个动作的发生顺序。

43.B解析：A项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之间”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

44.C解析：该题测试动词短语feellike在交际中的用法。C选项Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A选项Noway.意思是“没门儿，别想”，不合题意。

45.B

46.A解析：此考题为细节题。根据最后一段中的Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema，我们就可肯定A为正确答案。

47.D通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多，我们就越不满足。所以应当学会放弃。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterw