借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识课件

借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识

---以Unit5

ThemeParks为例

主讲人：宜昌一中xx1谢谢观赏2019-8-28借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识

语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习者逐渐学会如何洞察语言本质，关注语言的作用，进而促进自身的语言发展。

---Tomlinson

●语言意识是指处理语言信息的一种内在能力，也是语言思维能力

●语言意识来自于语言实践,又指导语言实践

●始于词汇系统，但高于词汇系统

2谢谢观赏2019-8-28语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习者逐渐教学目标的设定UnderstandableTestable/MeasurableAchievable3谢谢观赏2019-8-28教学目标的设定Understandable3谢谢观赏2019TeachingObjectives:Enablethestudentsafterthisunit’slearning1.togettoknowwhatathemeparkis2.Toidentifywordformationandclassifytheusage3.Toapplywordformationtospeaking,writing&readingpractice4.Toincreasevocabularyviawordformation4谢谢观赏2019-8-28TeachingObjectives:4谢谢观赏2019-Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed

--D.A.Wilkins

掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义.5谢谢观赏2019-8-28Withoutgrammarverylittleca构词法合成compounding派生derivation转化conversion缩略abbreviation6谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法合成compounding6谢谢观赏2019-8-2构词法---合成compounding1.Compoundwordsaremadefromtwowords:twoseparatewords,onewordorwordsjoinedbyahyphen：

●rollercoaster,icecream,mobilephone,pressurecooker,pressconference

●

southeastern,indoor,craftsmen,downtown,laptop,passerby,watermelon,armchair,pickpocket扒手，shorthand速记

7谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---合成compounding7谢谢观赏201构词法---合成compounding●free-fall,old-fashioned,world-famous,steam-engine

passer-by,medium-sized,down-to-earth,easy-going,mother-in-law,go-between,ready-made现成的，must-see必看的电影/地方/景点●brunch=breakfast+lunchsitcom=situation+comedyseckill=second+kill秒杀telecast=television+broadcastmotel=motor+hotel,smog=smoke+fog,sci-fi=science+fiction8谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---合成compounding●free-fall构词法---派生derivation2.

Newwordscanbeformedbyusingprefixesandsuffixes:change—changeable—unchangeable,invent--inventionfair—unfair,correct—incorrect, arrive--arrivalnation—national—nationality--internationalamuse—amusement,depend—dependent—independentassist—assistance,9谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---派生derivation9谢谢观赏2019-8-构词法---转化conversion3.

Thesamewordactsasdifferentpartsofspeechwithoutchangingitsform:

Themeparkschargemoneyforadmission.(v.收费)Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythechargesforadmission.(n.费用)Theincrease(n.增长)inthecostoflivinghasledmostcompaniestoincrease(v.增长)theiremployees’pay.Hislifewasfullofupsanddowns.他的一生充满了荣枯盛衰

Ineversawasawsawasaw.我从未见过锯子锯锯子。10谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---转化conversion10谢谢观赏2019-8构词法---缩略Abbreviation4.Shortformofawordorseveralwords:Dr:doctor,pro:professional行家veg:vegetables,ml:milliliter毫升mph:milesperhour英里/小时FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation联邦调查局GDP:GrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值NBA:NationalBasketballAssociationIELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem11谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---缩略Abbreviation11谢谢观赏2019例外词exceptionRespective 各自的Comprehensive 全面的综合的Considerable 相当大/多的，可观的Overhear 无意中听到Overtake 赶上超过Overlook 俯瞰忽视Remove （词根）German （词根）Disappoint （词根）Discount （词根）Dismiss （词根）12谢谢观赏2019-8-28例外词exceptionRespective 各自的12谢谢词汇教学建议了解构词法：form←→meaning语境化： situation←→context音形义结合复现归类归纳13谢谢观赏2019-8-28词汇教学建议了解构词法：form←→meaning13谢教学活动设计●以词汇为中心●围绕themepark主题●突出speaking,readingandwriting能力训练

---makingsentencesnoshorterthan15words---makingupadialogue---readingcomprehension---writingwithgivenwords14谢谢观赏2019-8-28教学活动设计14谢谢观赏2019-8-28Writing---以light的派生为例15谢谢观赏2019-8-2815谢谢观赏2019-8-28Todayismybirthday.WhenIcamehomewithalightheart(adj.轻松的),myparentswerebusypreparingdinner.Thelightintheroomwaspoor(n.光线),

soIturnedonthelights(n.灯).Nowourroomwasbrightwithallthelightson.(n.灯)Soondinnerwasready.Fatherturnedoffthelights(n.灯)andlighted(v.点燃)thecandlesonthecakewhichlitup(v.照亮,使明亮)theroom.Lightmusic(轻音乐)wasplayed.Iprayedformydream.WhenIopenedmyeyes,thelights(n.灯)wereonagain.Inmymother’shandlayapresentwhichwasalight(adj.轻的)silkscarfwithalight(adj.浅色的,淡色的)blueflowerinthemiddle.Howbeautifulitwas!HowhappyIwas!

16谢谢观赏2019-8-28Todayismybirthday.WhenIc词汇训练1．variousadj.不同的，各种各样的

varietyn．变化，多样性，种类

varyvt.&vi.使不同，变化

avarietyof varietiesof...I’vebeentovarietiesofthemeparksinvariouscountries,andtheyvaryinentertainmentandculturalactivities.17谢谢观赏2019-8-28词汇训练17谢谢观赏2019-8-282．amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)amusevt.使(人)发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐的◆情绪词：annoy

bore

confuse

disappointdepressembarrassfrightenpleasepuzzlesurprisetouchv.+sb使（人）……v-ing(a.)令人……的

v-ed(a.)……的

18谢谢观赏2019-8-282．amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)18谢谢观赏3．admissionn.承认(罪行)；允许进入

admitvt.&vi.承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳

Thestadiumcanbeadmittedto10,000peopleandtheaverageadmissionfeeforapremierleaguesoccermatchis$45,andsomesoccerfansadmitthatthattheycan’taffordsuchaprice.

19谢谢观赏2019-8-283．admissionn.承认(罪行)；允许进入19谢谢4．getcloseto接近closeto靠近；几乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注视；严密监视aclosefriend亲密朋友aclosegame势均力敌的比赛20谢谢观赏2019-8-284．getcloseto接近20谢谢观赏2019-8-5.tourn.&v. 旅游；巡演

tourist 游客

touristy 游客喜欢的，满是游客的

tourism 旅游业

touristattraction 旅游胜地21谢谢观赏2019-8-285.tourn.&v. 旅游；巡演21谢谢观赏206.Ⅰ.whatever≥nomatterwhat不管/无论什么;既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。Ⅱ.whoever≥nomatterwho无论谁，凡是…的人。Whoeverplayswithfiregetsburnt.玩火者必自焚。Whoeverelsegoeshungry,hewillnot.不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。Ⅲ.however无论如何；无论多么；然而22谢谢观赏2019-8-286.Ⅰ.whatever≥nomatterwhat本单元易错词汇1.close/closely(1)close作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。(2)closely为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。1.Threemenwerestandingveryclose

inthecorner.2.Theproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。23谢谢观赏2019-8-28本单元易错词汇23谢谢观赏2019-8-282.high/highlydeep/deeplywide/widely3.freeway=expressway≠highwaysubway地铁（美）=underground（英）

oneway单向的

crossway十字路口24谢谢观赏2019-8-282.high/highly24谢谢观赏2019-8-2825谢谢观赏2019-8-2825谢谢观赏2019-8-28借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识

---以Unit5

ThemeParks为例

主讲人：宜昌一中xx26谢谢观赏2019-8-28借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识

语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习者逐渐学会如何洞察语言本质，关注语言的作用，进而促进自身的语言发展。

---Tomlinson

●语言意识是指处理语言信息的一种内在能力，也是语言思维能力

●语言意识来自于语言实践,又指导语言实践

●始于词汇系统，但高于词汇系统

27谢谢观赏2019-8-28语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习者逐渐教学目标的设定UnderstandableTestable/MeasurableAchievable28谢谢观赏2019-8-28教学目标的设定Understandable3谢谢观赏2019TeachingObjectives:Enablethestudentsafterthisunit’slearning1.togettoknowwhatathemeparkis2.Toidentifywordformationandclassifytheusage3.Toapplywordformationtospeaking,writing&readingpractice4.Toincreasevocabularyviawordformation29谢谢观赏2019-8-28TeachingObjectives:4谢谢观赏2019-Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed

--D.A.Wilkins

掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义.30谢谢观赏2019-8-28Withoutgrammarverylittleca构词法合成compounding派生derivation转化conversion缩略abbreviation31谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法合成compounding6谢谢观赏2019-8-2构词法---合成compounding1.Compoundwordsaremadefromtwowords:twoseparatewords,onewordorwordsjoinedbyahyphen：

●rollercoaster,icecream,mobilephone,pressurecooker,pressconference

●

southeastern,indoor,craftsmen,downtown,laptop,passerby,watermelon,armchair,pickpocket扒手，shorthand速记

32谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---合成compounding7谢谢观赏201构词法---合成compounding●free-fall,old-fashioned,world-famous,steam-engine

passer-by,medium-sized,down-to-earth,easy-going,mother-in-law,go-between,ready-made现成的，must-see必看的电影/地方/景点●brunch=breakfast+lunchsitcom=situation+comedyseckill=second+kill秒杀telecast=television+broadcastmotel=motor+hotel,smog=smoke+fog,sci-fi=science+fiction33谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---合成compounding●free-fall构词法---派生derivation2.

Newwordscanbeformedbyusingprefixesandsuffixes:change—changeable—unchangeable,invent--inventionfair—unfair,correct—incorrect, arrive--arrivalnation—national—nationality--internationalamuse—amusement,depend—dependent—independentassist—assistance,34谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---派生derivation9谢谢观赏2019-8-构词法---转化conversion3.

Thesamewordactsasdifferentpartsofspeechwithoutchangingitsform:

Themeparkschargemoneyforadmission.(v.收费)Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythechargesforadmission.(n.费用)Theincrease(n.增长)inthecostoflivinghasledmostcompaniestoincrease(v.增长)theiremployees’pay.Hislifewasfullofupsanddowns.他的一生充满了荣枯盛衰

Ineversawasawsawasaw.我从未见过锯子锯锯子。35谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---转化conversion10谢谢观赏2019-8构词法---缩略Abbreviation4.Shortformofawordorseveralwords:Dr:doctor,pro:professional行家veg:vegetables,ml:milliliter毫升mph:milesperhour英里/小时FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation联邦调查局GDP:GrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值NBA:NationalBasketballAssociationIELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem36谢谢观赏2019-8-28构词法---缩略Abbreviation11谢谢观赏2019例外词exceptionRespective 各自的Comprehensive 全面的综合的Considerable 相当大/多的，可观的Overhear 无意中听到Overtake 赶上超过Overlook 俯瞰忽视Remove （词根）German （词根）Disappoint （词根）Discount （词根）Dismiss （词根）37谢谢观赏2019-8-28例外词exceptionRespective 各自的12谢谢词汇教学建议了解构词法：form←→meaning语境化： situation←→context音形义结合复现归类归纳38谢谢观赏2019-8-28词汇教学建议了解构词法：form←→meaning13谢教学活动设计●以词汇为中心●围绕themepark主题●突出speaking,readingandwriting能力训练

---makingsentencesnoshorterthan15words---makingupadialogue---readingcomprehension---writingwithgivenwords39谢谢观赏2019-8-28教学活动设计14谢谢观赏2019-8-28Writing---以light的派生为例40谢谢观赏2019-8-2815谢谢观赏2019-8-28Todayismybirthday.WhenIcamehomewithalightheart(adj.轻松的),myparentswerebusypreparingdinner.Thelightintheroomwaspoor(n.光线),

soIturnedonthelights(n.灯).Nowourroomwasbrightwithallthelightson.(n.灯)Soondinnerwasready.Fatherturnedoffthelights(n.灯)andlighted(v.点燃)thecandlesonthecakewhichlitup(v.照亮,使明亮)theroom.Lightmusic(轻音乐)wasplayed.Iprayedformydream.WhenIopenedmyeyes,thelights(n.灯)wereonagain.Inmymother’shandlayapresentwhichwasalight(adj.轻的)silkscarfwithalight(adj.浅色的,淡色的)blueflowerinthemiddle.Howbeautifulitwas!HowhappyIwas!

41谢谢观赏2019-8-28Todayismybirthday.WhenIc词汇训练1．variousadj.不同的，各种各样的

varietyn．变化，多样性，种类

varyvt.&vi.使不同，变化

avarietyof varietiesof...I’vebeentovarietiesofthemeparksinvariouscountries,andtheyvaryinentertainmentandculturalactivities.42谢谢观赏2019-8-28词汇训练17谢谢观赏2019-8-282．amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)amusevt.使(人)发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐的◆情绪词：annoy

bore

confuse

disappointdepressembarrassfrightenpleasepuzzlesurprisetouchv.+sb使（人）……v-ing(a.)令人……的

v-ed(a.)……的

43谢谢观赏2019-8-282．amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)18谢谢观赏3．admissionn.承认(罪行)；允许进入

admitvt.&vi.承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳

Thestadiumcan