2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15题)21.(57)

A.affectingB.changingC.rulingD.feeding

22.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

23.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

24.49

A.forB.withC.toD.against

25.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

26.(58)

A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

27.43

A.soB.andC.thatD.if

28.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

29.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

30.Therearemorethan40universitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.During1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated【61】convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe【62】ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to【63】than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen【64】twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits【65】governingcouncils,【66】somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas【67】asafewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears【68】,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits【69】fromstategrants.Studentshaveto【70】feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace【71】helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand【72】unlesshisparentsare【73】.Most【74】takejobsinthesummer【75】aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside【76】duringtheacademicyears.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes【77】forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe【78】,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence【79】newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichmainly【80】ofacademics.

(61)

A.withB.byC.atD.into

31.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

32.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．for

B．by

C．with

D.outof

34.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

35.(53)

A.wouldB.duetoC.havetoD.beto

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

37.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

38.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

39.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

40.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Itisessentialthatwe_______measurestoprotecttheozonelayer.

A.willtakeB.shouldtakeC.wouldtakeD.took

42.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

43.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

44.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave______inthelastsixmonths.

A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed

45.______heis,hehasbeensupportingthefamilyforthreeyears.

A.YoungasB.AyoungasC.AsyoungD.Asayoung

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Somepeopletrytogetit.bymakingmoney.Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

47.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

六、作文(1题)48.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.C

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.A

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.B

20.D

21.D解析：选项A意为“影响”；选项B意为“改变”；选项C意为“统治”；选项D意为“喂养”。根据本句题意，选项D是正确答案。

22.D

23.A

24.D本题考查短语的词义辨析。makefor意为“导致，有助于，朝着?前进”;makewith意为“产生，提供”;没有maketo的搭配，常见的搭配是makesb.dosth.;makecomplaintsagainst是个固定搭配短语，意为“控告，对?进行投诉”。根据句意，和make前面的complaints不难判断选D。

25.A下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。

26.B解析：根据上题的语境线索：人们发明了机器也就找到了新的动力的来源。应该选择B项sources(来源)。A项origin意思为“起源”(thebeginningofsomething)，如：Theoriginofthecustomisunknown．人们不知道这习俗的起源。

27.B买新的指导书和学新的语言是并列的关系，故应用“and”，故B正确。

28.B解析：私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”；hour指时间的单位小时。

29.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大，因此前面用了even。

30.B

31.A解析：根据第66格前的others推测出该处应用some来表示“一些人”。

32.D解析：本题测试从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。从其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表达很强的转折意义。

33.A他们以挣钱为目的参赛。

34.D解析：also一词表明此三者的共同之处。

35.C解析：根据语法要求，A项would，B项duoto和D项beto显然不正确。本题应当选C项haveto，句意为“可能不得不……”。通过下文的“Hehastofight．．。”也可以选出正确答案。

36.A

37.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别，goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成阅读后，继续写作文”，是做不同的事，所以应选B

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。在“Itis／was+某些形容词”后的that从句中，常用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气(should可以省略)，表示建议、惊奇等。这些形容词包括important，necessary，essential，urgent，natural，strange，advisable，desirable，probable，amazing，surprising，desired，suggested，required，proposed，decided等。本句大意：要紧的是，我们应该采取措施保护臭氧层了。

42.D本题为词义辨析题。makesb．dosth．意为“使某人做……”；indicate意为“表明，显示”；force意为“强迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意为“带某人到某地