专题02 阅读填空（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）

专题02阅读填空（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.36,Itcancaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive（认矢口的）tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway.37.Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdowna15-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene.38.Onthewhole,whenwalkingincitysettings,peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace,indicatingahighercognitiveload.Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage（thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment）.Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.40.Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.However,moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea.Natureinfluencesusinmanyways.Theseconddugintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses.Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.Theysaidtheycouldn'tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking.Aftereachparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort.Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting.Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市里散步和在公园里散步不一样并作研究讲述其原因。.设空句处位于段中，需关注前后逻辑关系和词汇对应。文中第一句"Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark”（在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样）提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明城里散步的研究结果“Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload."（一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷），那么接下来应是对在“自然中散步''的情况进行对比。C项：Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.（而在大自然中漫步则恰恰相反）符合题意。故选C。.木艮据第二段第——句“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload."（这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上）可知设空处需要一个概括这个实验的句子，G项：Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferent叩proaches.（该研究包括两个实验,采用两种不同的方法）符合题意。故选G。.根据此段对第一个实验的描述，特别是"towatchthemrepeatedlywalkdowna15-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed”（看着他们以自然的速度反复走下15米高的房间），以及空后句中的“peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortable"（人们报告说他们感觉更不舒服）可知，参与者被要求报告他们在两种环境下不舒适度的感受，E项：Aftereachparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort.（在每个实验后参与者被要求评估他们的不适后）符合题意。故选E。安的事件中找到意义。）给出了问题的解决办法，深入挖掘想法和感受，由instead可推断，空格处与下文相反，B项“不要担心拼写和语法”符合语境，给出的写作建议，建议不要担心拼写和语法，而是挖掘想法和感受，故选B。.下文“Expressivewritingisn'tamagicalpanacea（灵丹妙药）.Itshouldn'tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplesufferingfromaseveredepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown.”（表达性写作并不是神奇的灵丹妙药。它不应该被用来作为其他治疗方法的替代品。患有严重抑郁症的人可能会觉得靠他们自己去做也没用。）给出了一些警告，表达性写作业不是灵丹妙药，A项中的warnings与语境相符。因此推断A项“但是有几个警告”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。七选五【浙江省镇海中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月考】Formostpeople,lifehasbecomeaburdenontheirshoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavier,untilonedaytheycan'tcarryitanymore.Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Withminimalism（极简主义）.ILThefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytolivingasimperyetfullerlife.Mostpeople'slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon'tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon't,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustin-orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.13.Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.We'reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoing,ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.14.Developmindfulness.15.Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhafshappeninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyourupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoyourbreathasifscominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwon'tbedistractedbyyourthoughts.A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B,Stopconsumingproductsyoudon'tneed.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.Getridofthingsthatdon'tserveyourhappiness.E.minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.F.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.GUnfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.【答案】U・A12.D13.C14.F15.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。上文“Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Withminimalism.（那么,我们怎样才能设计一个不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢？极简主义。广说明我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项A“这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。”承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选A项。下文“Mostpeople'slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon'tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon't,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin——orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.（大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西，对他们的健康没有好处。把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里——或者更好，把它们送给那些可能真正从中受益的人。）”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项D“摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。”概括本段主题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选D项。上文“Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.（我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。）”说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项c“然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文“Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.（我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。户建议停止攀比，接受自己。语义通顺合理。故选C项。上文段首“Doonethingatatime.（一次只做一件事。广概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项F”停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。“呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事。选项中concentrateonasinglethingatatime和上文段首Doonethingatatime语义一致。故选F项。下文“Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat'shappeninginthepresent.（因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。广建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项E“极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下。故选E项。七选五【重庆巴蜀中学2021-2022学年高三上学期适应性月考卷（五）】HowtoOvercomeSocialAnxietyDoyougetnervouswhenyouaretaskedtogiveaspeech?Doyougetsweatyanduncomfortableduringinterviews?Manypeoplegetnervousorself-consciousonoccasion,butsocialanxietyismorethanjustshynessoroccasionalnervesJ6.Infact,itbecomessointensethatyoumaygotogreatlengthstoavoidsituationsthatcantriggerit.Herearesomeself-helpstrategiestohelpyouovercomesocialanxiety.Analyzethenegativethoughtscontributingtosocialanxiety.Forexample,whenyouareworriedaboutanupcomingsocialgathering,identifytheunderlyingnegativethoughtlike"I'llseemboring”.Beobjectiveandaskquestionslike"DoIknowfbrsurethattheywillgetboredwithme?"17.Stopunhelpfulthinkingpatternsthatfuelyouranxiety.Onetypicalexampleismindreading,whichreferstoassumingsomeoneisthinkingsomethingnegativeaboutyou.18.Itoccurswhenyoudescribeyourselfwithjustonewordsuchas“stupid",or"failure”.Thesepatternsofthoughtpreventyoufromseeingthingsastheyreallyare.Bytransformingyourwayofthinking,youcanchangehowyoufeelforthebetter.19,Whenyouareinasocialsituation,youtendtogetcaughtupinyouranxiousthoughts.Youareconvincingyourselfthatallthepeoplearelookingatyou,thustriggeringevenmoreanxiety!Toovercomeit,taketimetoappreciatewhatotherpeoplearedoing.Doyourbesttoengagewiththemandmakeagenuineconnection.Gatherupyourcouragetofaceyourfears.Avoidancewillonlykeepyoursocialanxietydisordergoing.Itpreventsyoufrombecomingmorecomfortableinsocialsituations.20.Also,avoidancepreventsyoufromdoingthingsyou'dliketodo.Thewayoutistostartwithasituationthatyoucanhandleliketalkingtooneofficemate.Thenyoucangraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsituations.Focusonotherthingsinsteadofyourself.Tobeexact,itisaslightfearofsocialsituations.Avoidthinkingaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinkingofyou.Labelingisanotherthinkingtrapyoushouldavoidfallinginto.E.Thelongeryouescapeasituation,themorefrighteningitbecomes.F.Figuringoutthereasonsforyouranxietyhelpslessenitsnegativeimpact.G.Ifyouhaveasocialanxietydisorder,thestressofthesesituationsistoomuchtohandle.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何克服社交焦虑的方法。根据前文“Manypeoplegetnervousorself-consciousonoccasion,butsocialanxietyismorethanjustshynessoroccasionalnerves"（很多人有时会感到紧张或不安，但社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞或偶尔的紧张。）以及下文“Infact,itbecomessointensethatyoumaygotogreatlengthstoavoidsituationsthatcantriggerit”（事实上,它变得如此强烈，以至于你可能会竭尽全力避免可能引发它的情况。）可知，上文提到社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞和偶尔的紧张，下文提到社交焦虑导致的压力太大以至于人们会尽可能地避免相关的社交情境，因此中间应该涉及社会焦虑会导致巨大压力，G项“如果你患有社交焦虑症，这些情况下的压力太大，难以应对。”符合语境。故选G。根据前文“Analyzethenegativethoughtscontributingtosocialanxiety.”（分析导致社交焦虑的负面想法。）可知，第二段的主题为分析导致社会焦虑的消极想法，有助于缓解焦虑。F项中的“Figuringoutthereasonsforyouranxiety”切合这一主题。故选F。根据前文“Stopunhelpfulthinkingpatternsthatfuelyouranxiety.（停止助长焦虑的无益思维模式。）以及“Onetypicalexampleismindreading,whichreferstoassumingsomeoneisthinkingsomethingnegativeaboutyou.”（一个典型的例子是读心术，它指的是假设某人对你有负面的想法。）可知，接下来要用另个例子来解释助长焦虑的无益思维模式，D项“贴标签是你应该避免陷入的另一个思维陷阱。"符合语境。故选D。根据下文“Whenyouareinasocialsituation,youtendtogetcaughtupinyouranxiousthoughts.（当你处于社交场合时，你往往会陷入焦虑的想法中。）以及下文“Youareconvincingyourselfthatallthepeoplearelookingatyou,thustriggeringevenmoreanxiety!”（你让自己相信所有的人都在看着你，从而引发了更多的焦虑！）可知，这段要围绕怎样不在社交场合中陷入焦虑的想法中，关键就是不要太多的关注你自己。A项“专注于其他事情而不是你自己。”符合语境。故选A。根据前文“Avoidancewillonlykeepyoursocialanxietydisordergoing.Itpreventsyoufrombecomingmorecomfortableinsocialsituations."（回避只会让你的社交焦虑症持续下去。它阻止你在社交场合变得更自在。）可知，逃避只会让人继续焦虑，无法适应社交场合。E项“你逃避一种情况的时间越长，它就变得越可怕。”符合语境。故选E。.根据第——段段尾和第二段段首“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload."（这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上）对两个实验的提及，可以推断出这里讲的是第二个实验，由此可知B项“第二种是深入研究一些更高层次的认知过程”符合题意，“higher-levelcognitive”是解题的关键字眼，和第一个实验形成递进关系，故选B。.上句"theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes”（研究小组发现了支持他们观点的结果。在城市环境中，参与者辨别简单形状的速度较慢）是对参与者在两种环境下散步产生差异性的分析，由此推知，空处可能陈述原因。F项：Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting.（原因是城市环境更容易让人分心）分析了原因，故选F。七选五【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】NewsoftheupcomingEnglishTalentShowarousedtheinterestofmyroommatesandinspiredustoperform.!6.First,wechosethedramaTheViliamsLair,featuringthemosticonicDisneyvillainsastheyplottheirrevenge.WewroteourscriptbasedonTheVillainsLair,addedamusinglinesintothestoryandnameditVillains'TeaParty.Intheplay,Godzillacomestoateapartyuninvitedandgueststrytodecidewhetherthecharacterisavillain.17.Wealsodrewinspirationfromtheanimatedfilm,Wreck-ItRalph2.Wedesignedthesettingsandmademostofthestagepropsbyourselves.18・Weevenwokeupearlytorehearseactingonstage.Ofcourse,wecouldn'tavoidarguingduringthepreparationoverthelinesandactingstyle.Thankstoouroutspokenpersonalities,wedealtwithmanyproblemsdirectly.Infact,wethoughtwewouldbeverynervouswhenwestoodonstage,butweweren't.Thoughwecarelesslybrokeaglasswhenwesetthestage,westillcompletedtheperformanceinarelaxingandcalmway.19.Wehadgreatsuccess.Throughthisactivity,weexperiencedthestrengthofcooperationandlearnedhowtoovercomedifficulties.20.Alotofhumoroussituationsfollow.Oneofourfavoriteplayswasaboutfriendship.Wespentmanyeveningclassessecretlypracticing.Weweretogether,andweteamedupwitheachother.Mostimportantly,theexperiencewillshineinourlives.WestartedtodiscusshowtoprepareforourEnglishplay.Asastagemanager,Ihadtomakesureeverythingwentwell.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们参加英文话剧表演的故事和感受。根据后文“First,wechosethedramaTheVillainsLair,featuringthemosticonicDisneyvillainsastheyplottheirrevenge.WewroteourscriptbasedonTheVillainsLair,addedamusinglinesintothestoryandnameditVillains1TeaParty.（首先，我们选择了剧情片《恶人谷》，讲述了迪士尼最具代表性的反派们如何策划他们的复仇。我们根据《恶人谷》写了剧本，在故事中添加了一些有趣的台词，并将其命名为“VillainsTeaParty”）”可知，本段描写的是他们为英文话剧表演做准备的过程。故F选项“我们开始讨论如何准备我们的英语剧“符合语境，故选F。根据上文“Intheplay,Godzillacomestoateapartyuninvitedandgueststrytodecidewhetherthecharacterisavillain.（在剧中，Godzilla不请自来参加一个茶会，客人们试图判断这个角色是否是一个恶人广可知，Godkzilla不请自来参加茶话会，可以推测在他到来之后发生了很多事情。故A选项“下面有很多幽默的情景”符合语境，故选A。根据后文“Weevenwokeupearlytorehearseactingonstage.（我们甚至早起排练舞台上的表演厂可知，作者他们花了很多时间来练习，C选项中practicing对应后文中rehearse。故C选项“我们用了很多晚课暗中练习”符合语境，故选Co根据最后——段中“Throughthisactivity,weexperiencedthestrengthofcooperationandlearnedhowtoovercomedifficulties.（通过这次活动，我们体会到了合作的力量，也学会了如何克服困难户可知，本段应该有合作的内容，D选项中teamedup对应后文中cooperation。故D选项“我们在一起，我们互相合作”符合语境，故选D。根据上文“Throughthisactivity,weexperiencedthestrengthofcooperationandlearnedhowtoovercomedifficulties.（通过这次活动，我们体会到了合作的力量，也学会了如何克服困难）”可知，此空位于最后一段最后一句话，总结全文，升华主题，说明这次经历给作者他们带来的感受。故E选项”最重要的是，这些经历将丰富了我们的生活”符合语境，故选E。七选五【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】Alast-minutevacationcanbeawonderfulsurpriseandanescapefromtheordinary.Itnormallytakesaweekendorafewdays.Youmightthinkthatalast-minutevacationwillcostatonofmoney.16,Ifyoudecidetotakealast-minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualaccommodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.Ifyouhavemetthemanageronyourearliertrips,asktospeaktohimandexplainyoursituation.17,Soit'spossiblefbryoutogetagreatdeal.Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannotfill.18.Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.19,Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.Visitatownyou'veneverbeentobefore,orstayafewnightsinacitythatyouonlygotofordaytrips.LocalescapescanbejustasrelaxingasflyingtoHawaiifortheweekend,andwillprobablygiveyoumoretimeatyourdestination.Teenagersareoftenexcitedaboutthechancetogetoutoftheirparents'houseforaweekend.Socontactanyyoungcousinyoucantrustinthehousewhileyouareonvacation.20.Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthefridge.Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.Soprepareforalittleunexpectednessandrelax.Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.Forthem,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.Alast-minutevacationdoesn'thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.Thekeytoagreatlast-minutevacationisarefusaltostressdetails.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何应对临时决定的假期的小攻略。.根据前文“Youmightthinkthatalast-minutevacationwillcostatonofmoney.（你可能会认为临时决定的假期会花很多钱）”及下文介绍的省钱方法可知，设空处与前文存在转折关系，E项“Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.（事实上，如果你计划得明智，你也许可以省下几美元）”中的“afewdollars”与前文中的“atonofmoney”呼应，且句意符合行文逻辑。故选E。.C项"Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.（许多小旅馆和客栈都喜欢常客）"中的"regular”与前文中“Ifyoudecidetotakealast-minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualaccommodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.（如果你临时决定去一个你经常去的地方度假，打电话给你通常住的地方，看看他们是否为回头客提供优惠的价格）”的“版quently”和“usual”呼应，且与下文存在因果关系。故选C。.D项“Forthem,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.（对他们来说，赚一些钱总比什么都不赚好）”中的“them”指代前文“Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannotfill.（一些酒店通常会有没入住满的房间）”中的“Somehotels”,并且与下文“Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.（好好谈谈，你也许能说服他们给你打折户中的“them”呼应，D项在这里承上启下。故选D。.下文“Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.（去附近的目的地可以节省交通费用）”可知，本段在说假期不一定要在几千英里之外。可以在附近。F项“Alast-minutevacationdoesn'thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.（临时决定的假期不一定要在几千英里之外）”展开叙述的。故选Fo.下文“Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthe什idge.（你只需要给他或她留下简单的说明和放在冰箱里的一些食物）''中的"himorher”与A项“Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.（他或她可以被要求来喂宠物）”中的“Heorshe”呼应。都是在说明被要求作的事情。故选A。【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Theworldhasspentalongtimelivingwiththepandemic.Butmanypeoplehavebecomelazyaboutprotectingtheirsafety.Areyouspendingtimeindoorsandunmaskedwithtrustedfriends?Oreatinginrestaurantsormakingmoretripstothegrocerystore?NewtypesofCOVID-19meanyoushouldtrytocutbackonexposure.Andwhereyoucan,doubledownonbasicsafety.16...WearmasksTheN95maskisthegoldstandard.Itmaycosttoomuchorbehardtofind.Aclothmaskdoesagoodjoboffilteringparticlesthatcauseinfection.17,—twoclothlayerswithafilterinthemiddle.Doublemaskingisthebestanswerwhenyoufindyourselfaroundstrangers.TheKF94maskisagoodbet.18.Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.19..Ifyouarewaitinginline,bemindfulofstayingatleastsixfeetapartfromthepeopleaheadandbehindyou.Tryusingdeliveryservicesorcurbsidepickup.Spendlesstimeindoorswithpeoplewhoarenotfromyourhousehold.Ifyoumustspendtimewithothers,wearyourbestmask.Besureanyspaceiswellventilated（通风）（openwindowsanddoors）.Keepthevisitasshortaspossible.20.Thecoronavirusvaccinemayormaynotbethesolution.Asofnow,youarethebestanswer.Takecare.Donotletyourguarddown!WashyourhandsfrequentlySpendlesstimewithothersThebestmaskhasthreelayersDon'tstayoutdoorsaloneforalongtimeE.Ifthemarketiscrowded,comebacklaterF.ItisstillbesttominimizeyoursocialactivitiesG.Herearetwoimportantideasabouthowtostaysafe【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型COVID-19流行的情况下，人们应该如何保持安全。根据上文“NewtypesofCOVID-19meanyoushouldtrytocutbackonexposure.Andwhereyoucan,doubledownonbasicsafety.（新型COVID-19意味着你应该尽量减少接触。在可能的情况下，加倍保障基本安全）”可知，新型COVID-19流行的情况下，人们应该加倍保障基本安全。再根据下文具体介绍可知，G.Herearetwoimportantideasabouthowtostaysafe（这里有两个关于如何保持安全的重要想法）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。根据下文“twoclothlayerswithafilterinthemiddle（两层布，中间有一个过滤器）”可知，此处讲述的是口罩的构成。由此可知，C.Thebestmaskhasthreelayers（最好的口罩有三层）符合语境，其中layers是关键词。故选C。不艮据下文“Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.（如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间户可知，本段讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间。由此可知,B.Spendlesstimewithothers（少花时间和别人在一起）符合语境，适合作本段主旨。故选B。根据上文“Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.（如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间）”可知，E.Ifthemarketiscrowded,comebacklater（如果市场拥挤，稍后再来）符合语境，同样讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间，且句式相符。故选E。根据上文“Spendlesstimeindoorswithpeoplewhoarenotfromyourhousehold.Ifyoumustspendtimewithothers,wearyourbestmask.Besureanyspaceiswellventilated（通口l）（openwindowsanddoors）.Keepthevisitasshortaspossible.（少花时间和外人在室内。如果你必须花时间和别人在一起，戴上你最好的口罩。确保任何空间通风良好（打开门窗）。访问时间越短越好）‘‘可知，此处讲述的是应该尽量减少社交活动。由此可知，F.Itisstillbesttominimizeyoursocialactivities（最好还是尽量减少你的社交活动）符合语境。是对上文的总结。故选F。七选五【河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】AwesomeEnglishspeakersarealsogreatteamplayersinconversations,whichmeanstheysharetheconversation.Theylisten,theyrespond,andtheyhelpotherstoparticipateaswellandtoenjoythemselves.16.Theydon'tspeakoverthetopofeveryone.They'retheretoparticipate.However,justtalkingalittletoomuchinconversationsdoesn'tmeansomeoneisabadperson.17.ButthereasonwhythisisespeciallyimportanttoyouasanEnglishlearneristhatyouwanttomakesurethatpeopleenjoytalkingtoyouwhenyou'respeakinginEnglish.Theytalkmore,findoutmoreaboutyouandallowyoutobuildtherelationshipwiththem.Andsignificantly,havingmorerelationshipsmeansmorechancesforyoutospeak,andmorechancesforyoutolearnandtohavesomeonetospeakwithregularly.19.Obviously,youcan'texpectrandompeopletodothatfbryou.20.Certainly,thisisnotgoingtobeeasybutifyouthinkalittlemorebroadlyaboutthebenefitsandthevalueoftheseskillsandhowtheycanhelpyoutokeepimprovingyourEnglishnaturally,that'sinterestingandvaluabletoyou,A.Theydon'tdominatetheconversation.Thafsmeaninglessandawasteoftime.Sharingtheconversationwillmakepeoplewanttostay.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanheorsheisabadlistener,either.E.Thankstothis,youmightbuildacloserrelationshipwiththem.F.Besidessharingtheconversation,youshouldn'tkeepsilentallthetime.G.Butifyoubuildagoodrelationshipwithsomeone,thenitmightpayoff.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语说得很好的人在对话中也很善于团队合作，这意味着他们会分享对话。.根据下文“Theydon'tspeakoverthetopofeveryone.They'retheretoparticipate.（他们不会高人一筹。他们是来参与的可知，此处是在说明英语说得很好的人在对话中不会做的事情。A项：Theydon'tdominatetheconversation.（他们不会主导谈话。）符合语境。故选A。.根据上文“However,justtalkingalittletoomuchinconversationsdoesn'tmeansomeoneisabadperson.（然而，只是在谈话中说得太多并不意味着某人是坏人。）"和下文"ButthereasonwhythisisespeciallyimportanttoyouasanEnglishlearneristhatyouwanttomakesurethatpeopleenjoytalkingtoyouwhenyou'respeakinginEnglish.（但是对于一个英语学习者来说，这一点尤其重要的原因是，你要确保当你用英语说话时，人们喜欢与你交谈。）“可知，空处进一步解释说明在谈话中说得太多的人并不一定是一个不好的倾听者。D项：Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanheorsheisabadlistener,either.（这并不意味着他或她是一个糟糕的倾听者。）符合语境。故选D。.根据下文“Theytalkmore,findoutmoreaboutyouandallowyoutobuildtherelationshipwiththem.（他们会说得更多，更了解你，让你和他们建立关系）”可知，分享谈话有利于建立联系。C项：Sharingtheconversationwillmakepeoplewanttostay.（分享对话会让人们想和你待在一起。）符合语境。故选C。.根据上文“Andsignificantly,havingmorerelationshipsmeansmorechancesforyoutospeak,andmorechancesforyoutolearnandtohavesomeonetospeakwithregularly.（更重要的是，有更多的关系意味着你有更多的机会说话，更多的机会让你学习和有一个人定期交谈。）”可知，空前面提到你会有更多的交流机会，这就会使你可能与他们建立更密切的关系。E项：Thankstothis,youmightbuildacloserrelationshipwiththem.（正因为如此，你可能会和他们建立更紧密的关系。）符合语境。故选E。.根据上文“Obviously,youcan'texpectrandompeopletodothatforyou.（显然，你不能指望随便一个人为你这么做。）"G项:Butifyoubuildagoodrelationshipwithsomeone,thenitmightpayoff.（但是如果你和某人建立了良好的关系，那么它可能会有回报。）与上文为转折关系，说明建立良好关系的结果是什么，空后的“this”指的也是建立密切联系。故选G。七选五【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】16,Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!17.FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.18.Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores,l9.Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.20.Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D.What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E.Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F.Youwillbethinking:"FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?”G.Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.C20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚旅游这个新兴的概念，它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现。.由下文“Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.（在某种程度上，我们完全是这个意思，但时尚旅游业向前迈进了一步广可知，这句话是对什么是时尚旅游业的回答，并在此基础上又对定义有拓展。由此可推断，空处应是对时尚旅游定义的提问。因此F项“你会想：时尚旅游？你是指购物旅游，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。.由上文“Butdon*tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch!（但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，参观路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后买一个限量款）”可知，谈及时尚旅游，不要只做这些普通的事情。由此可推断，空处应是关于时尚旅游其他新颖的做法。因此A项“放眼全局,环顾四周”与前文形成对比。故选A。.由上文“FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.（时尚旅游会给你一些回家后可以告诉朋友的东西。它会让你穿上你在家乡没有勇气穿的衣服）”可知，本段在讲解时尚旅游带来的益处。由下文“Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!（更不用说在国外买最新的时尚杂志，在街头市场买到很好的便宜货，去时尚博物馆，甚至试图进入一场时装秀厂可知，下文依旧在列举时尚旅游带来的好处。由此可推断，空处应承接前文，继续介绍时尚旅游的优点。因此选项E“它也会给你带来很多新的想法和服装灵感”承接前文并符合语境。故选E。.由上文“Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.（所以你可能会问,为什么我们要走遍世界各地去不同的商店买东西）“可知，这是对旅游引起购物这个问题的提问。由下文“Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.（我们在假日购买生活必需品，通过与当地产品和手工艺人的接触来体验当地文化厂可知，这解释了上文问题的原因，由此可推断，空处依旧是对该问题的解释与回答，选项C“购物本身就是一种愉快的活动”符合语境，从而构成因果逻辑关系。故选C。.由上文“TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.（时尚旅游的概念是一种愉快的体验）“可知，这是文章最后一段对时尚旅游的总结。回顾前文，从首段对时尚旅游的新定义，到后文介绍的它给人们带来的新的益处以及对购物