专转本英语词汇、语法句型分析

专转本词汇测试的是检验考生对大基本词汇的掌握程度及实际运用能力，如She usthateverywouldbeA.assuredB.ensuredC.insureD.答案：A解析：assure、ensure、insure、secure都有“保证”这个意思，但它们有着细微的。assureassure。ensure强调实实在在的保障，如“Theletterensuredaninterview.”暗含了有了这封信就一定可以参加面试的意思。Insuresecure则表示采取措施排除Sheaskedmeto heratA.awakeB.awakenC.wakenD.Thethreeanswersare答案：D解析：awake,wake(up)相似，既可是及物动词，如“MyinterestawokewhenIsawthechanceforprofit.”（看到有机会我就有了）和“Theprojectawokehisinterest.”awaken和waken一Themeetingwillbeginat9:00accordingtothe A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是calendar,日历，schedule,日程安排，column,专栏，diagram,图解。ScheduletheflightisscheduledatsixonschedulecolumnHespokesoquickly;Ididn’t whatheA.receiveBacceptClistenD.catch“““catchsb.ng,意为当场抓住做某事Shetest.Itissaidthathe A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.答案：A解析：commit,动词，意为“干、犯（坏事。与之相关的词有commitment和committee““)Beingdeath.conductor,plan形容词“实行的名词“管理。Emit,动词“发射、发出。Thedoorisshut andA.fastB.tightC.firmD.答案：A解析：fastsound相似。Tightfirmtightlyfirmly在这里也是适合的。SoundHe’ssoundasleepManycropsweregrownon A.barrenB.bareC.fertileD.barefeet（光脚Deserteddesert（抛弃、荒废）的过去分词HeourdoubtswithaclearA.setB.settledC.fixedD.答案：B解析：这四个词都有“放在合适的位置”的意思，但各有强调之处。Set强调放置在确定的位置上，如“setfoodonthetablesettle表示放置在稳定、安全的位置上，如“Theysettledgraduallyintheirnewhome也可表示调整先前的情况，本题取的就是这个意项；fix更强调性、稳固性，如“fixapoleintheground而establish可以表示在将某物放入位置之后加固的进程，如“Don’tremovethetreewhenitisestablished”.ThedreamofaworldwithoutwarisyettobeA.recognizedB.filledC.fulfilledD.答案：C解析：recognizeFulfillisflourishing”ThewillbeusedtohelpyoungwriterstopublishtheirA.feeB.capitalC.fundD.本。Fund，名词，基金、指为某项事业而筹集的钱。Investment，名词“投资，foreigninvestment。Mysalaryisenoughto theA.retainB.obtainC.maintainD.ObtainIhaven’tbeenabletoobtainthatalbumanywhere.”。MaintainTheymaintainedtheirfriendshipforoverfortyyears.”这里maintainRemain“Sheremainedunknownuntilherdeath.Thelittleboy totiehisshoelacesbutA.hesitatedB.attemptedC.managedD.答案：B解析：hesitateAttemptattempttodo，Manage，动词Icanmanageitmyself.managetodoImanagedtofindwhatIwaslookingfor.”名词tmeantoimply（暗示）thatyouweredishonestIdidn’texpect()theexaminationtobe A.slightB.minuteC.tinyD.答案：B解析：minuteSlight，major。 wassenttoA.parliamentBcongressCmissionD.minister（（“，theIdon’tfeellike ,I’mnotinthe A.dancing---moodB.dancing---modeC.todance---moodD.todance--- “theautomatic（自动的）mode.Hewasoneofthe computerstoA.pilotsto B.pilotsinusingC.pioneersto D.pioneersin容词，如“apioneerAIDSresearcher（研究者。Pilot，名词“，也可作动词，意 A.peculiarB.curiousC.particularD.particularsentencepuzzlesme.”,particularThisbookisofnoparticularimportance.”这句中particular则是“尤其”的意思。它的副词是particularly。PeculiarpeculiartoThisstyleofcookingispeculiartothesouth-westofthecountr.peculiarity,可数或不可数。aboutspecialist指在某方面有特别或精通的人。It mewhenshestoppedA.irritatedB.scaredC.puzzledD.答案：B解析：scareIrritatePuzzle，动词，“使TouchTherearenosimple totheunemploymentA.methodsB.waysC.solutionsD.measure法。另外，measureHowcanwe ourlimitedA.employB.utilizeC.enforceD.toemploythenewtechnology（技术。Enforce，动词toenforcethenewlaw。注意不要与reinforce（加强）。Enlarge，动词“变大如“toenlargeaphotograph you,butItoldhimA.forB.afterC.ofD.答案：B解析：askfor最常用的意项是是“要求。它也可以表示“要求和说话”的意思。askafter则表示“问的情况、问候”的意思。这里选askafter贴切。AssoonasIgot ,Ifeltonboardthe B.onthoftheC.ontoboardtheshipD.ontothofthe答案：A解析：onboard是一个固定的词组，相当于副词aboard，表示“在船上、车上、如“Themewtraineewas edonboard.（新被欢迎上任”board一词可以作名词，意为“板“，作动词意为“上船”等。Hedoesn’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofA.aboutB.ofC.forD.aboutforcareofShecaredfortheoldwomenforyears.Care后可接不定式，常用在礼貌的建议中，如“WouldyoucaretowaithereThiscakesugar,butterandA.constitutesB.consistsC.composesD.答案：D解析：A、B、C选项都有“构成”的意项，但用法不一样。Constitute是动词，USA.思是“由---Thiscakeconsistsmainlyofsugarbutterandflour.consistinbeaut.becomposedof---Thecakeiscomposedmainlyofsugarbutterandflour.containIlookedeverywhereformybicyclebuthadtogohomewithout A.onendB. C. D.答案：B解析有：onendtostandonendTheytalkedforhoursonend.。In“最后、终于。Wearelate,,weareA.howeverB.asamatteroffactC.neverthelessD.如“Asamatteroffact,Idon’tcare.neverthelessThegreatbridgewasnameditsA.ofB.withC.afterD.答案：C解析：name是动词“取名。nameafter意为“ 命名ThetrainaboutthreehoursA.pulledB.pulleddownC.pulledonD.pulled答案：D解析：pullpush（推）是一组反义词，在门的两边写的就downonout（YouwillneverguesswhomI onthestreetA.ranoverB.ranoutofC.ranintoD.ranupof”intotoIthinkIturnedoffthelightbutI’llgobackand A.besureB.makesureC.feelsureD.be答案：B解析：surebesure常用于句首引导一个祈使句，下面就第二个意项举例Makesureyougetherebefore8.certain也可表示“确信、肯定.，come. thebirth-controlpolicy,thegrowthofpopulationhasslowedA.ThankB.ThankingC.WiththankstoD.Thanks答案：D解析：thanksto,becauseofdueto。有时带有讽刺的意味，如“Welostthegamethankstoyourstupidity（愚蠢）.”Iwouldn’ttrust A.himinngB.tohiminngC.himtodoD.tohimto答案：C解析：trusttrustobj.、trustin/to+obj.、trustthat、trustobjtodo，如“Shetrustedtoluckinsteadofstudyingforthetest.HerspeechtouchedtheissueofemployeeA./B.withC.onD.on thatthemysteriousvisitorwasanoldfriendofmyA.turnedupB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedup?offtoturnoffthehighwayandtakethelocalroadturnonturnout，turnouttoHeturnedouttobeafriend.Pleasegivemefive ofthisA.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.答案：A解析：worth，名词价值。也可作介词，常用beworthng/beworth+obj.。worthyworthyof+obj.，如“aneffortworthyofpraiseI theephoneandwrotedowntheA.hangedupB.hungupC.hangedD.答案：B解析：hang有两种过去时和过去分词形式，当表示“绞死”的意思时，过去时hangedhangedhung、hung。hangup的意思是“挂断，所以这里选B。 ernmentwillnot theseverestmeasuresagainsttheA.hesitatetakingB.hesitatetotakeC.hesitateintakingD.hesitate答案：B解析：hesitatehesitatetodoIfyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetoaskme.”其名词形式是hesitationhesitatinglyToomanypeopleareindifferent A.withB.toC.ofD.Thisbrand(品牌)ofdogfoodisabitexpensive,butitis theA.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superiorwithD.inferior“superiority。其反义词是inferior，名词是Ifyoucheat,youwillbefoundout A.byandbyB.stepbystepC.soonerorlaterD.offand答案：C解析：byandbystepandstep都表示“逐渐”的意思，其中后者更强调“一步soonerorlateroffandon也可写成off.例：a)Theysatfacingeachother.他们面对面地坐着。b)Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。c)Frustrated,hewentbacktohishomevillage.他大失所望，回到家乡去。d)Supportedbythepeopleourtroopsstruckbackwithgunsandgrenades.在人民的支持下，tonotnever可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：expect,hope,want,wish,apply,ask,manage,arrange,prepare,agree,promise,trouble,help,decline,choose,fail等。例：a)Hewouldadmiretobeapilot.他喜欢当Thescientistclaimstohavediscoveredanewplanet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的Theypretendednottoseeus.只能跟动名词作宾词的动词主要有：avoid,escape,miss,advise,suggest,forbid,prevent,delay,postpone,admit,deny,recall,report,dislike,enjoy等。例：a)Atlastsheacceptedmarryinghim.Ican’taffordgoingtovisitmysicksister.Iwouldadvisenotbuyingthehouse.see,find,hear,notice,watch,smell,observe,lookat,listento等；letmakehave例：a)I’veneverknownhimllies.我从来没有听说他说谎b)Motherletmegotocamp.常用于本句型的及物动词有：discover,feel,find,hear,keep,lookat,leave,observe,paint,see,send,show,start,take等。例：a)Thebellbroughtpeoplegatheringonthesquare.Sheheardthewindblowingandtherainpatteringagainstthewindows.她听到了刮风和雨点打在窗子上。thatIwishthat---Iregardthat---Iwonderthat---”例：a)ThatIhadnevermethim.Thatheshoulddosuchathing!+本句型有变体“Itisnotuntil+时间状语/从句+that+例：a)Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子入睡亲才离开b)ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.直到第二天我才明白说明：1.so,such是表示“如此”的意思。+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+