(完整版)英语1(基础模块)unit3知识点及练习,推荐文档

英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习

UnitThreeHowmuchisit?一、词汇store=shop,downtowncellphone=mobilephonetakekilokilosakilooftwokilosofkilometerkilogramapairofshoesapairofpantsapairofglasses二、短语Howmuchhowmanyonsaledifferent,bedifferentfromtwoyuanakilothreeyuanforeachgoshoppingshoppinglistsellout(soldout)foodofdifferentflavors,atagoodpriceatveryattractivepricesbuysthforsbonthatdayusedtodosthheavytraffictake/have+时间+offlineup三、句型CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Isthereanydiscount?=what'sthediscountWhat'stheoriginalprice?Iwilltakeit.Hereyouare!Howmuchistheapple?=what'sthepriceoftheapple.一、语法Therebe1)Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。4、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。5、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。2)Therebe句型与have，has有时也可以通用。如：Theclassroomhastendesks.=Therearetendesksintheclassroom.教室里有十张桌子。1．“have＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：havebreakfast吃早餐，havelunch吃午饭，havesupper吃晚饭。“have+表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如:have(some)bread吃面包，haveeggs(forbreakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋，have(acupof)tea喝(一杯)茶。“have＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如:havearest休息一下haveaswim游泳haveadrink(of...)喝一点()havealook(at...)(朝)看一眼4．“have＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如:haveaclass(学生)上课haveabirthdayparty举行生日聚会3)therebe句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。1:变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.—Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。ThereissomewateronMars.—IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.—Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.—Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?A．isn'tthereB．aren'tthereC．isn'titD．arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren'tThere___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.（2007黄冈）A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别⑴Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。⑵当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。Therebe句型与havehas的练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。1、Therealotofsweets（糖果）inthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbers（橡皮擦）nearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchicken（鸡肉）inthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.2.Heagoodfriend.4.Wesomeflowers.6.Myfather2.Heagoodfriend.4.Wesomeflowers.6.Myfatheranewbike8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers__abasketball.10.Theirparents__someblankets11.Nancy__manyskirts.12.David__somejackets13.Myfriends___afootball.14.Whatdoyou__?1.Ianicepuppet.3.Theysomemasks.5.Sheaduck.7.Hermotheravase.

WhatdoesMike?WhatdoesMike?WhatdoesHelen?Hersisteranicedoll.Whatdoyourfriends?Hisbrotherabasketball.MissLianEnglishbook.三、用“have,has”或“thereis,thereare”填空Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.atelephoneonthedesk.Heacellphone.abasketballintheplayground.Shesomedresses.Theyanicegarden.Whatdoyou?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfatherastory-book.astory-bookonthetable.anyflowersinthevase（花瓶）？Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.somemapsonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.Davidatelescope.望远镜David'sfriendssometents.（帐篷）manychildrenonthehill.四、按要求进行句型转换1．Therearesomekitesonthewall（.改为否定句）2．Thereissomericeinthebag（.改为一般疑问句）3．Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass（.对画线部分提问）4．Mr.Greenhastwosons.（对画线部分提问）5．Hisunclehassomenewstory-books（.改为一般疑问句）6、Thereisawomannearthehouse（.变复数）7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill（.变单数）8、Therearesomeapplesonthetree（.变一般问句）9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass（.变否定句）10、Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）五、单项填空。（）1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't（）2.There___notmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much（）3.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is（）4.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()5.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()6.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?－No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()7.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()8.Thereafilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has()