专题10 必修2 Unit4-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第10讲必修2Unit4——练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）（野生动植物）referstotheanimalsandotherlivingthingsthatliveinthewild.Thepathleadingtothetopofthehillwaslinedwith（里予生的）flowersandgrasses.Therehasbeena（减少）intrafficaccidentssincethenewtrafficlawcameintoeffect.Anature（保护区）isanareaoflandwheretheanimals,birds,andplantsareofficiallyprotected.SanFranciscoandTokyoarebothlocatedinearthquake（地域）.（地毯）isheavywovenmaterialforcoveringfloorsorstairs,orapieceofthismaterial.（毛皮）isthethicksofthairthatcoversthebodiesofsomeanimals,suchascats,dogs,andrabbits.Ifsomeoneshows（仁慈）mercy,theychoosetoforgiveortobekindtosomeonewhotheyhavethepowertohurtorpunish.An（昆虫）isasmallanimalthathassixlegs.Mostinsectshavewings.Ants,flies,butterflies,andbeetlesareallinsects.Hesoonturnedhis（注意力）tothedifficultproblem.Aperson'sororganization's（收入）isthemoneythattheyearnorreceive,asopposedto（对照）themoneythattheyhavetospendorpayout.Shewasrelievedtoseethechildrenhadcometono（危害）.An（事件）issomethingthathappens,oftensomethingthatisunpleasant.Thetableiscoveredwith（灰尘）.Wesawmanykindsoffossils（化石）of（恐龙）inthemuseum.（蚊子）aresmallflyinginsectswhichbitepeopleandanimalsinordertosucktheirblood.（宽慰）isafeelingofcomfortwhensomethingfrightening,worrying,orpainfulhasendedorhasnothappened.Thereareno（稳妥的）jobsthesedays.Tmabsolutely（确定的）thatIleftthekeysinthekitchen.A（强大的）person,organization,groupetc.isabletocontrolandinfluenceeventsandotherpeople'sactions.】1.Wildlife2.wild3.decrease4.reserve5.zones6.Carpet7.Fur8.mercy9.insect10.attention11.Manyretailersarealsoendingfursales.Inmid-October,Macy's(American'sdepartmentstore)announceditwillstopfurfromallitsstoresbytheendof2020.Thestoreswillalsocloseallfurvaultsandsalons.OtherfashionbrandssuchasPrada,Gucci,MichaelKorsandBurbeixyhavetakensimilarstepsinrecentyears.Butwearedoingmorethanthat.Californiaistakingtheleadinprotectinganimals.Similarlawshavebeencarriedoutgloballyalready.Andthatinturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.TwootherCaliforniacitieshadalreadybannedfursales.Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.Thebanappliestoclothing,shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontainfur.【答案】1.G2.A3.C4.F5.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了加州通过了一项禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的法律及对其实施后可能出现的问题的探讨。.结合空白处前“Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofnewfurproducts.“力口州》各是第一个禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的州。可以推断，接下来讲述的是这个禁令会应用于哪些产品上。选项GJ'Thebanappliestoclothing,shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontainfur."该禁令适用于月艮装、鞋子、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故选G。.结合本段中“Californiaisaleaderwhenitcomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur,”加利福尼亚州在动物保护方面处于领先地位，如今，这一领导地位包括禁止销售毛皮，可知，加州在动物保护方面所做的措施增加了禁止销售毛皮的细节；根据空白处后一句"Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze（高空秋千）wiresorjumpingthroughflames『我们正在向世界宣告，像熊和老虎这样珍贵的野生动物，不应该出现在空中飞人的钢丝上,也不应该在火焰中跳跃。可以推断，空白处论述的是在单纯的禁止销售毛皮措施外，加州也想全世界宣告保护野生动物的重要性。选项A.“Butwearedoingmorethanthat."但我们做的远不止这些。符合文意，故选Ao.结合空白处后——句“MorethanadozenEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Austria,NorwayandtheNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthefurtrade.“十多个欧洲国家，包括英国，奥地利，挪威和荷兰，也通过了限制毛皮贸易的法律。可以推断，空白处的内容为除了加州之外，还有国家也通过了类似的法律。选项C."Similarlawshavebeencarriedoutgloballyalready”,类似的法律已经在全球范围内实施。符合文意，故选C。.结合空白处后表示转折的细节"Noteveryone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.”然而，并不是每个人都对禁令感到满意。通过对比可知，本句之前讲述的细节是对于这个禁令赞同的人们。作为段首的句子，应为对赞同作概括。选项F/'Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists."毫不奇怪，这项禁令受到动物权利保护者的欢迎。和空白处后的细节形成呼应。故选F。.结合空白处前“BanningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusinessJ禁止猎杀动物获取毛皮意味着扼杀毛皮生意，可知接下来，作为顺承关系，理应讲到的是没有这种生意之后的其他结果，选项D.”Andthatinturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed."这反过来会导致很多人失业。符合文意，故选D。IV.书面表达世界野生动植物日(WorldWildlifeDay)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括：.许多野生动植物处于濒危状态；.保护野生动植物的重要性；.号召同学们积极行动起来。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［答案］Dearschoolmates,Wearenotaloneintheworld.Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutwildlife.Firstofall,wildlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Secondly,plantshelphumanbeingsadjusttotheclimate,beautifyourlivingenvironmentandreducepollution.Inaddition,humanbeingsliveonallkindsofproductsfromwildlife.Therefore,protectingwildlifemeansprotectingourselves.However,somewildlifeisindangerofdyingout.WorldWildlifeDayiscoming.Letstakeactionanddoourbesttoprotectwildlife.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。内容：.许多野生动植物处于濒危状态；.保护野生动植物的重要性；.号召同学们积极行动起来。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）couldnotlivewithout;playaveryimportantrolein;keepthebalanceof;adjusttotheclimate;reducepollution;indangerof;dieout;takeaction第三步：连词成句Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutwildlife.Firstofall,wildlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Secondly,plantshelphumanbeingsadjusttotheclimate,beautifyourlivingenvironmentandreducepollution.Inaddition,humanbeingsliveonallkindsofproductsfromwildlife.However,somewildlifeisindangerofdyingout.Let'stakeactionanddoourbesttoprotectwildlife.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Secondly.表并列补充关系：Inaddition,and.表转折对比关系：However,but.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,wildlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.（动名词短语作宾语）[高分句型2]Let'stakeactionanddoourbesttoprotectwildlife.（祈使句）income12.harm13.incident14.dust15.dinosaur16.Mosquitoes17.Relief18.securejobs(铁饭碗)19.certain20.powerfulIL单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Theaudienceapplauded(wild)attheendoftheopera.Theregulationsaremade(protect)women'sandchildren'srightsandinterests.Theywant(decrease)theirrelianceonoil.Thebuilding(carpetvt.)throughoutbeforetheguestsamved.Thepolicearebusy(hunt)forcluesofthemurdercases.(respond)tothenews,Mr.Wattappealedforcalm.Asecretarywashired(relieve)herofsomeoftheadministrative(行政的)work.8.1(certain)expectedtobecomeawriterinfuture.Duringtheourbreakofcovind-19,thenurse(rub)herhandswiththesoapcarefullywhenwashinghands.Thepassengerlostapurse(contain)bank-notes.Ifsomething(affect)apersonorthing,itinfluencesthemorcausesthemtochangeinsomeway.Itisdifficult(appreciate)howbadthesituationhadbecome.In1960FuzhouWang(succeedvi.)ingettingtothetopofQomolangmaviathenorthslope.Tomiscertain(succeedvt.)JackasChairmanonJanuary1st.Supportyourselfandyourfamilyrespectably,without(harm)others.Once(bite),thefastactingpoisonfromthesnakeleadstolossofsight,tasteandtouchimmediately.Elainewentoutside(inspect)theplayingfield.Morethan3,000localworkers(employ)inthetourismindustry.TheoldCommunistpartymemberremained(faith)tohisprinciplestothelast.rdlike(reserve)aseattoNewYork.【答案】1.wildly2.toprotect3.todecrease4.hadbeencarpeted/wascarpeted5.hunting6.Responding7.torelieve8.certainly9.rubbed10.containing/whichcontained11.affects12.toappreciate13.succeeded14.tosucceed15.harming16.bitten17.toinspect18.areemployed19.faithful20.toreserveIIL词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)The(protect)oftheenvironmentisoneofthebasicstatepoliciesoftheChinesegovernment.Peoplecanbecomehealthierby(decrease)airpollution.Thegiantpandahasbecomean(endanger)species.Shesaidhisdeathwasagreat(lose)tothenation.Asharkcansmellbloodata(distant)ofhalfakilometer.Youhadbetteropenyourmouthto(relief)thepressureonyoureardrums.hadmorejoy,more(laugh),moreloveandmorepleasure.The(mercy)merchantshowedmercytothepoorchild.Inmostcasesthere'snosuchthingsas(certain).Most(important),youmustworkhardtocatchupwiththem.1can'tbuildafireby(rub)twopiecesofwoodtogether.Themore(power)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.Theprofessor^lecturecanhelpchildrentodevelopan(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.(secure)referstoallthemeasuresthataretakentoprotectaplace,ortoensurethatonlypeoplewithpermissionenteritorleaveit.Thelawprohibitsthe(employ)ofchildrenunder14.16.1wasgoingtohelphim,but(expectedly)Ibroughthimtrouble.TheFBItriedhardtofindoutthe(appearance)ofYingyingZhang,avisitingscholarintheUnitedStatesfromChina.Whenthefirefightersarrived,thewholebuildingwasburning(fierce).Everystoryhasan(end).Historyisthebestteacher.It(faithful)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.】1.protection保护2.decreasing缩减3.endangered濒临灭绝的4.loss减少5.distance距离6.relieve解除7.laughter笑声8.merciful仁慈的9.certainty必然10.importantly重要的是11.rubbing摩擦12.powerful强大的13.appreciation欣赏，鉴别14.Security安全保障15.employment雇佣16.unexpectedly出乎意料地17.disappearance消失18.fiercely猛烈地19.ending结局20.faithfully诚心诚意地IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)accordingto;atthemercyof;burstintolaughter;comeintobeing;dieoff/out;indanger(of);inpeace;inrelief;payattentionto;sothatIfagroupofpeopleoranimals,theydieonebyoneoverashortperiodoftimeuntiltherearenoneleft.Ifafamily,raceorspeciestherearenolongeranyoneleftalive.Theteacherregradedthestudentsintosmallgroupsability.Hewrotedownmyaddress,hemightrememberit.Youshouldyourpronunciationfromtheverybeginning.Hearingthenewsofhissuccess,hebreathedasigh.Theretiredworkerspenttherestofhislifeinthecountryside.SometraditionsinChinaaredisappearing.Itisstillunknownwhentheuniverse.IntheclassroomJohnsuddenly,whichmadetheteacherandclassmatesconfused.Notonlycrops,butalsothefarmers9incomeareraincloudsinthatarea.【答案】1.dieoff;diesout2.accordingto3.sothat4.payattentionto5.inrelief6.inpeace7.indangerof8.cameintobeing9.burstintolaughter10.atthemercyofV句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）theseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.（结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。）TheflyingcarpettravelledfastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelptheWWFsuggests.Ourfurisbeingusedsweatersforpeoplelikeyou.（我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。）Afterawhileshesawsomezebrablackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.Flyingcarpet,pleaseshowmeaplacethere5ssomewildlifeprotection.Somepoorfarmershavemovedintotheparktogrowcoffee.thisisnotallowed,thecoffeeisofexcellentqualityandhassoldverywell.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresuiprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.（科学家们检查这些骨骼时惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅会奔跑而且还会爬树。）Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputputtoomuchdustintotheair.wouldneverbuyarealfurcoatIknowthatanimalshavebeenkilledtomakeit.【答案】1.Asaresult2.so3.as4.tomake5.with6.where7.Although8.notonly9.when10.becauseVI.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Oneday,whenDaisywokeup,she1(find)aflyingcarpetbyherbed.Thecarpetaskedherwhereshewantedtogo.Daisyrespondedthatshe'dliketoseesome2(endanger)wildlife.ThecarpetthentookhertoTibet,a3(distance)landwheredaisysawanantelopelookingsad.Theantelopesaidtheywerebeingkilledforthewool.Daisysaidshehadn'tknownaboutthisandshewonderedwhattodo4(help)them.ThentheywenttoZimbabwe,whereDaisyfound5elephantwhichtoldDaisythattheywereonceanendangeredspecies.They6(hunt)withoutmercybyfarmers,whosaidtheelephantsdestroyedtheirfarms.Thankstothegovernment'shelp,theproblemwas7(final)solved.Daisysaidthisshowedthe8(important)ofwildlifeprotection.Afterawhiletheywentintoarainforest.Theyfoundthatamonkeywasprotectingitself9mosquitoes.ThemonkeyaskedDaisytopaymoreattentiontotherainforestandsaiditwouldappreciate10ifanimalslivedtogether...9.10.【答案】1.found2.endangered3.distant4.tohelp5.an6.werehunted7.finally8.importance9.from10.itVIL定语从句专练.(2021•天津河西区•高三一模)Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostofarefromAmericaandAustralia.A.whichB.themC.whomD.those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreignstudents,结合设空前介词of,可知，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom,故选C。(2021•天津和平区•高三一模)Goforawalkinthecountryside,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thecountryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C项。（2021•黑龙江实验中学）Aboutsixtystudentsinmyclasswilltakethecomingexam,atleastcanpassandbeadmittedbykeyuniversities.A,twothirdsB.twothirdsofthemC.twothirdsofwhichD.twothirdsofwhom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们班大约有60名学生将参加即将到来的考试，其中至少三分之二的学生能够通过并被重点大学录取。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的非限制性定语从句。句子的主语为Aboutsixtystudents（大约60名学生），所以此处twothirds也是指人，那么介词of后用关系代词whom。故选D。（2021•黑龙江实验中学）QQ,youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在QQ上，你可以和你的朋友聊天，使交流变得容易。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词QQ,先行词是物，在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where,故选D项。（2021•天津南开区,高三零模）Theresultisnotthesametheyhadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.A.what,asB.as,thatC.that,whichD.as,which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，"_theyhadexpected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“thesame”,当先行词是thesame或者先行词被thesame,asmuch/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“_wasratherdisappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨市•哈尔滨三中高三期末）Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.A.asB.itC.whoD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：直到现在,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，可译为“这件事:it不能引导非限制性定语从句，as正如，好像，who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。故选D。7.（2021•山东）Idon'tknowthereasonheleftwithoutsayinganything.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他什么也没说就走了的原因。本句是定语从句，先行词为thereason,先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选C项。（2021•云南高三学业考试）Thesunheatstheearth,isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：太阳为地球提供热量，这对生物非常重要。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的句子，表示“事物”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。（2021•天津耀华中学高三期末）wasbeyondtheirexpectationwasthatfinallytheyreachedaplacesoldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.It,whereB.What,whichC.As,whereD.What,where【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的地方。（wasbeyondtheirexpectation）是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为"什么”，用连接代词What；（aplacesoldcigarettesandothersmallarticles）是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是aplace,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B项。（2021•天津高三期末）Weoftenreachapointinourlifeweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower.A.whenB.thatC.asD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为apoint,从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。II.语法填空：（2021•山西高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay9,JamesGivenswassittinginthecarwhenheheardwhatL_(sound)likeaknock.Heturnedaroundonly"(find)agoosepeckingatthecardoor,whichwashighlyunusualseen.Heknewthatthebirds32_(normal)preferredtoobservehumansfromadistance.Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethisattentionanddidnotstoppecking4.Givensopenedthecardoorandsteppedout.Although5.(force)towalkawayalittleoutoffear,thebirdkeptturningaroundtomakesurethathewasfollowing.Whentheyfinallystopped,Givensrealized6^themothergoosedidso——sheneededhelptofreeherbabygoosethathadgot7.(trap)insomeballoonstring.Wornedthatthemothergoosewouldattackhimifhegotclose叱thebaby,CivenscalledthelocalchapterofSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Unfortunately,theywereunabletohelprightaway.Mainly9.(take)intoconsiderationthatthebabygoosewouldnotsurvivethedelay,Givensdecidedtotakeonthetaskhimself.ThemothergoosewatchedpatientlyasGivenssavedthelittlebird.Assoonasthelittlegoosewasfree,itrantoitsmom.Givenssaidthiswasthemost10.(forget)incidentinhislife!【答案】1.sounded2.tofind3.normally4.until/till5.forced6.why7.trapped8.to9.takingunforgettable【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JamesGivens遇到鹅妈妈的求救，帮助鹅妈妈解救被气球线困住的鹅宝宝的故事。.考查动词时态。句意：5月9日，JamesGivens正坐在车里，突然听到像是敲门声。根据时间状语OnMay9可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据句意可知，用一般过在时，从句中的谓语动词sound应用过去式。故填soundedo.考查非谓语动词。句意：他转过身来，发现一只鹅在啄车门，这是非常不寻常的。根据句意以及空格前的only可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，onlytoEnd表示出乎意料的结果。故填tofind。.考查副词。句意:他知道这些鸟通常喜欢从远处观察人类。修饰动词preferred应用normal的副词形式。故填normallyo.考查连词。句意：但在这一天，这只母鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，它一直不停地啄(车门)，直到Givens打开车门走出来才停止。根据句意可知，此处表达“某动作一直持续到某个时刻(才).……”，连词until或till”(用于否定句)直到才”,符合句意。故填unt或till。.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管由于害怕，这只鸟被迫走开了一点，但它还是不停地转过身来，以确保自己跟上了。分析句子可知，空格处为