2021-2022学年贵州六盘水市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年贵州六盘水市高二上学期期中考试英语试题.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.答非选择题时，必须使用0・5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandonext?A.TalkwithMr.Black.B.Seeanengineer.C.Attendameeting.A.TalkwithMr.Black.B.Seeanengineer.C.Attendameeting.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A.Somefruit.B.Somecookies.C.Somenuts.A.Somefruit.B.Somecookies.C.Somenuts.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?A.Bringsomemagazines.B.Designamagazinecover.C.Readthemagazinesonhistable.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At11:20.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.A.At11:20.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toalampfactory.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toagarage.A.Toalampfactory.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toagarage.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Acourse.C.Alecture.A.Anexam.B.Acourse.C.Alecture.7.Whattopicdidtheessayquestioncover?longtime.可知，排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，应选D。【13题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知，对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，应选D。【14题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.和第五段“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.“可知，Wartinger对肾结石病人乘坐过山车是支持的，应选C。【15题详解】C主旨大意题。文章通过实验和专家观点说明，乘坐过山车可以帮助肾结石病人排石，C项表达了此意，适合作文章的标题，应选C。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题那么需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核比照拟内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney('^)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知，排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，应选Do小题2根据第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知,对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，应选D。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.16Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.17Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.18Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeangerworkandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.19WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don'tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.20Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles（皱纹）thanworrying.Weliveinastress-filledworld.Leavetimefortheunexpected.Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.【答案】16.A17.D18.EW.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍把压力变为对自己有益的东西的方法。【16题详解】根据前一句Stresscancomefromalldirections.可知，压力来自方方面面，介绍压力的来源，A选项，我们生活在一个充满压力的世界，与前文意思一致，切题，应选A。【17题详解】根据后一句Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress可知，彩色的墙面，多彩的鲜花以及家具可以缓解我们的压力，介绍缓解压力的方法，D选项，创造可以缓解压力的环境，总领后文，切题，应选D。【18题详解】根据前——句Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.可知，我们的朋友应该是那些可以帮助我们增强自己的优势的人，当我们遇到压力的时候，可以提供解决方法，E选项，他们会支持我们，让我们感到不孤单，均是陈述朋友对我们缓解压力的作用，切题，应选E。【19题详解】根据后——句WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.可知，我们可以接受那些不能改变的事情，通过选择实际的东西，而不是不切实际的东西，可知，要考虑实际，与C切题，应选C。【20题详解】根据后一句Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles（皱纹）thanworrying.pJ知，与担忧相比，笑容可以减少我们的皱纹，F选项，自嘲可以缓解内部的潜在压力，都是陈述笑得作用去，切题，应选F。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。OnThursdaymorning,twoteenageboyswererescuedbyadrone（无人机）inAustraliawhilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine.The21,aged15-17,gotintodifficultiesabout700feetoffthecoastofLennoxHead,NewSouthWales（NSW）.Apasserbysawthem22indangerouswaves.Lifesavers23sentthedronetodropalifeboat,andthepairmadetheirwaysafelytothe24.Thedrone,knownas“LittlePipper”,wasactuallynot25tobesavinganyonejustyet--lifeguardswerebeingtrainedto26themachine.Whenacallcameabouttheswimmers27,thedronehappenedtobenearby.JaiSheridanwasthelifeguardwho28thedrone.Hedescribedtheexperienceas29,"TheLittleRipper30proveditselftoday.Itisahighlyefficient（高效的）pieceoflifesavingequipment.Iwas31thedronewhenthealarmwasraised.Idirectedittowardstheswimmers,anddroppedthe32,Withitssupporttheymadetheirwaytosafety.Theywere33,butnothurt.Theteenswererescuedinjust70secondswiththedrone-whilealifeguardwouldhavetakenuptosixminutesto34therescue.^^JohnBarilaro,anofficialofthestate,35therescueashistoric."Itwastheworld's36rescuebytheunmannedaircraft”,hesaid."Neverbeforehasadronebeenusedto37swimmerslikethis.”LastDecember,theNSWstategovernment38some“LittleRipper"dronesfor247,000pounds.39somearedesignedtospotsharks,othersare40withlifeboats,alarmsandloudspeakers."Itwas

moneywellspentJsaidJohnBarilaro.21.A.swimmersB.pilotsC.visitorsD.rescuers22.A.playingB.surfingC.strugglingD.training23.A.finallyB.secretlyc.immediatelyD.gratefully24.A.islandB.shipc.hospitalD.shore25.A.advisedB.supposedc.allowedD.guided26.A.operateB.repairc.workD.power27.A.inchargeB.inplacec.inactionD.introuble28.A.flewB.broughtc.checkedD.designed29.A.funnyB.usefulc.amazingD.important30.A.necessarilyB.bablyD.certainly31.A.studyingB.pilotingc.boardingD.inspecting32.A.lifebeltB.lifelinec.lifeguardD.lifeboat33.A.sickB.tiredc.excitedD.surprised34.A.recordB.completec.experienceD.report35.A.thankedB.greetedc.imaginedD.praised36.A.latestB.bestc.firstD.quickest37.A.rescueB.tectD.reward38A.offeredB.boughtc.bookedD.made39.A.SinceB.Unlessc.WhileD.Before40.A.equippedB.connectedc.coveredD.filled【答案】2LA22.C221.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文属于一篇新闻报道，介绍无人机营救水中遇到麻烦的游泳者,并且证明了无人机营救的高效率。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：游泳者，15到17岁，在离海岸700英尺的地方遇到困难。A.swimmers游泳者;B.pilots飞行员；C.visitors游客；D.rescuers营救队员。根据后文Apasserbysawthem2indangerouswaves可知，游泳者在水里遇到困难，应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路过的人看见他们在惊涛骇浪中挣扎。A.playing玩；B.surfing冲浪；C.struggling挣扎；D.training训练。根据文章可知，他们遇到麻烦，在惊涛骇浪中挣扎，应选C。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一艘救生船，这两个人最终平安到达岸边。A.Anally最终；B.secretly秘密地；C.immediately立亥ij；D.gratefully感激地。根据前文whilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine可知，救生人员立刻用无人机送了救生艇，应选Co【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一辆救生船，这两个人最终平安到达岸边。A.island岛屿；B.ship船；C.hospital医院；D.shore岸边。根据文章可知,这两个游泳者获救，平安到达岸边。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无人机实际上不应该去营救别人，因为救生人员正在培训操作这辆无人机。A.advised建议；B.supposed假如；C.allowed允许；D.guided指导。根据后文可知,救生队员对无人机不熟练，不应该用于救人，应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无人机实际上不应该去营救别人，因为救生人员正在培训操作这辆无人机。operate操作；B.repair修理；C.work工作；D.power充电。根据前文whilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine可知，救生队员正在培训使用无人机，应选A。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当遇到麻烦的游泳者的打过来的时候，无人机恰好就在附近。A.incharge负责;inplace在设当的位置；C.inaction在行动中；D.introuble麻烦之中。根据文章可知，游泳者处于困境，应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JaiSheridan是负责操作无人机的救生人员。A.flew飞；B.brought带来；C.checked检查；D.designed设计。根据后文Hedescribedtheexperience可知，他参与了营救的事件，故可知是他在负责飞行无人机，应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他描述这次经历很让人惊讶。A.funny有趣的；B.useful有用的；C.amazing惊讶的；D.important重要的。根据后文proveditselftoday.可知，无人机证明了可行性，故令人惊讶，应选Co【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无人机LittleRipper今天确实证明了自己。A.necessarily必要地；B.basically基本地；C.probably可能；D.certainly当然。根据文章可知，无人机通过这次事件证明了其可行性，应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报警声音响起的时候，我正在操控这个无人机。A.studying学习；B.piloting驾驶；C.boarding登机；D.inspecting检查。根据后文Idirectedittowardstheswimmers可知，这个救生队员正在操控无人机，应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把无人机导过去，把救生艇扔下去。A.lifebelt平安带；B.lifeline救生索；C.lifeguard救生队；D.lifeboat救生艇。根据前文可知，无人机把救生艇扔下去了，应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很疲惫，但是没有受伤。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲惫的；Cexcited兴奋的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据文章可知，游泳者获救，因此很疲惫，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机的帮助下，这两个青少年在70秒内就获救了，而救生队员那么要花长达6分钟的时间完成营救。A.record记录；B.complete完成；C.experience经历；D.report报道。根据文章可知，本句描述无人机和人工救援的比照，应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JohnBarilaro,这个州的官员称赞这次营救有着相当的历史意义。A.thanked感谢；B.greeted打招呼；C.imagined想象；D.praised称赞。根据后文可知，对这次营救持表扬的态度，应选Do【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次无人机营救的事件。A.latest最新的；B.best最好的；C.first第一个；D.quickest最快的。根据后文Neverbeforehasadronebeenusedto可知，之前从未用过无人机营救，应选Co【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前从未使用无人机这样营救过游泳者。A.rescue营救；B.warn警告；C.protect保护；D.reward奖励。根据文章可知，本句描述这次营救的意义，应选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，州政府花了247,000英镑购置了一些无人机。A.offered提供;B.bought购买；C.booked预定;D.made制作。根据Itwasmoneywellspent可知，花钱买的无人机,应选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机那么装备救生艇。A.Since因为；B.Unless除非；C.While然而；D.Before在…之前。分析句子可知，前后句属于比照关系，故用while,应选Co【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机那么装备救生艇。A.equipped装备;B.connected联系；C.covered覆盖；D.filled充满。根据前文可知，这些救人的无人机配备有救生艇，应选Ao第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,41wasrichandhadnochildren42hisown,died,43(leave)Davealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency(地产公司).Hefoundaniceoffice,44(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhours45heheardsomeone46(come)towardsthedoorofhisoffice."It'smyfirst47(custom)!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup48telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhenthiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited49(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I'mfromthetelephonecompany,andI50(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”【答案】41.who42.ofleavingbought45.whencoming47.customer48.the49.politely50.wassent【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了戴夫决定成立房地产公司后，在别人面前假装打证明自己工作很忙，不料却发现对方是来帮助安装的。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：戴夫从大学毕业后不久，他的一个很富有并没有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，给戴夫留下了很多钱，所以他决定成立自己的房地产经纪公司。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词oneofhisuncles,关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：戴夫从大学毕业后不久，他的一个很富有并没有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，给戴夫留下了很多钱，所以他决定成立自己的房地产经纪公司。根据句意，此处表示“他自己的孩子”，应用ofone'sown,表示“某人自己的"。故填。f。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴夫从大学毕业后不久，他的一个很富有并没有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，给戴夫留下了很多钱，所以他决定成立自己的房地产经纪公司。根据句意，他的叔叔没有自己的孩子，去世后自然而然给戴夫留下了很多钱，空处应用非谓语动词，使用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：他找到一间不错的办公室，买了一些新家具，然后搬了进去。分析句子结构，空处与found,moved并列，作并列谓语，句子使用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词的过去式形式。故填bought。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚刚在那里待了几个小时:突然听到有人朝他办公室的门走来。haddonesth.when...为固定句型，表示“刚刚做完某事，这时……”，所以空处应填when。故填when。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚刚在那里待了几个小时，突然听到有人朝他办公室的门走来。根据句意，此处表示听到有人正在朝他办公室的门走来，hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填coming。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：“这是我的第一个顾客”他想。空前my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且first表示“第一个”，后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应填customer,表示“顾客”。故填customer。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：他很快拿起，假装忙着接听纽约某个人打来的一个重要，那个人想在乡下买一栋又大又贵的房子。根据语境，此处指的是他的办公室里的，应在名词前加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：当他打时，那个男人敲门，进来，并且有礼貌地等待他结束谈话。空处修饰动词waited,应用副词形式作状语。故填politely。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我来自公司，我是被叫来这里给你接线路的。根据语境，空处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，send与主语I之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I,系动词使用waso故填wassent。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'manonlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyareworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample,whenIridemybike,myparentswon'tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurtme.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymotherevencarryafirst-aidbox.I'mfreetorideandIoftensayangry,“Whynottoletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodforthem.Toomuchlovefromparentspreventchildrenfrombeingindependent.Inmyopinions,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothattheyshoulddoalone.【答案】Lan—theme—>myselfcarry—>carryingfree前加notangry一angrilylet前to去掉good后fbr—>toprevent一preventsopinions一opinionthat-what【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自身事例论证，认为父母应放手让孩子自己成长。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我是父母唯一的女儿。0nly作“唯一”讲时指明某一人，为特指，故改an为the。.考查反身代词。句意：他们担忧我摔下车伤到自己。afraid后接的宾语从句中I是主语，hurt后宾语也是我，当主语和宾语为同一个时，应用反身代词。故改me为myself。.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们费力地扶着车，我妈妈甚至拿着一个急救箱。with的复合结构中mymother为宾语，carryafirst-aidbox为宾补，与宾语是主动关系，应用carrying。故改carry为carrying。.考查副词。句意：我没有骑车的自由，我经常生气地说：“为什么不让我一个人骑？”根据前文父母扶着车可知，父母不会放任我自己骑车。故在free前加not。.考查副词。句意：我没有骑车的自由，我经常生气地说：“为什么不让我一个人骑？”said为动词，应用副词修饰。故把angry改为angrily。.考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有骑车的自由，我经常生气地说：“为什么不让我一个人骑？”固定用法whynot后应加不带to的不定式。故let前to去掉。.考查介词。句意：这对他们没有好处。固定用法dogoodto”对……有好处"。故改for为t。。.考查主谓一致。句意：父母过多的爱会阻碍孩子独立。love不可数名词作主语，因此谓语动词应用三人称单数。故改prevent为preventso.考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，父母应当让孩子独立做他们应当做的事。inmyopinion为固定搭配，故改opinions为opiniono.考查宾语从句。句意：在我看来，父母应当让孩子独立做他们应当做的事。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“他们应当做的事"，that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用、无实意。故把that改为whato第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信，内容包括：感谢对方的招待；此行的体验和收获；邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意：1,词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,WaltWhitman'spoems.MarkTwain'snovels.ArthurMiller'splays.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tochangeherflight.Tobookanairticket.Tocheckherflight.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?A.9hours.B.14hours.请听第8段材料，回答第10WaltWhitman'spoems.MarkTwain'snovels.ArthurMiller'splays.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tochangeherflight.Tobookanairticket.Tocheckherflight.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?A.9hours.B.14hours.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.16hours.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atagasstation.Atagarage.Atacarfactory.Whichpartofthecarexistspotentialrisk?Thetire.Theradiator（散热器）.Thewindshield（挡风玻璃）.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Anartist.Howdidthechildrenreacttowardstheplayaboutalion?Theywerefrightened.Theylaughedaboutit.C.Theycomplainedtotheirparents.Howdoesthewoman'sdaughterhelpher?A.Performintheshows.B.Recordthemusicfortheshows.C.Giveopinionsonthenewstories.Whatcontributesmosttothesuccessofthewoman'sshows?A.Herluck.B.Herpassion.C.Herintelligence.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowlongdidDennisTitostayattheInternationalSpaceStation?A.10days.B.14days.C.22days.WhereisKatefrom?A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?A.Travelonearth.B.Takeactiontoprotecttheearth.A.Travelonearth.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IamdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.Wewereimpressedwithyourwarmentertainment.Withoutyourcarefulpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.Wehavebenefitedalotfromthevisit.WegotapreciouschancetolearnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.ItalsoofferedusaplatformtodisplaytraditionalChineseculturelikepaper-cuttingandChinesepaintingtomoreforeigners.Itwillarousepeople'sgreaterinterest.Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇题纲类作文。按要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信,内容包括：1.感谢对方的招待；2.此行的体验和收获；3.邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如expressone'sgratitudefor因・・.对某人表示感激；beimpressedwith对...印象深刻；benefitalotfrom从…中受益颇多；offersb.aplatform为…提供平台；arousesb'sinterest唤起某人的兴趣-等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件。格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。1.1amdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.一句使用了省略了引导词（that）的宾语从句；2.Withoutyourcarefblpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.使用了隐含性虚拟条件句，显示出作者扎实的语言功底。3.WegotapreciouschancetolearnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.使用了不定式短语作定语。4.Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.一句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。本文内容完整，层次清楚，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。C.Exploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecrets.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?ShowrespectforDennisandMartin.Shareopinionsaboutspacetravel.Collectinformationaboutastronauts.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。FansidaDineOurmenuconsistsofclassicEuropeandishesmadefromthefreshestingredientswithgreatcarepaidtoeverylittledetail.Thatiswhyourdishescanbeconsideredasfoodartthatimpressesbothvisionandtaste.LocatedatFansidaBuilding,itisnearAljuniedMRT.ComeandjoinushereatFansidaDineforatrueblueEuropeanfinediningexperiencelikenoother.PillarsRestaurantPillarsisequippedwithagoodteamwithvastexperiencesincatering.Creativityiswhatourteamofchefsareequippedwithtocreatesurprisesforcustomers.Ourtraditionaldisheshavealsoreceivedgoodandpositivecommentsfromourgroupofcustomers.Withastrongandorganizedteam,wedelivertimelyandqualityservicestocustomersatalltimes.Yousayit;wedoit.Char-GrillBarChar-GrillBarhaswon“Asia'sNo.lBrandWesternCuisine（西餐）Bar”.Withitslargecentralkitchenasasupport,Char-GrillBar'slongtermgoalistosincerelyinvitethosewhowishtoowntheirbusinessinwesterncuisinetojointhechainandsetupashoptoprogressandgrowtogether.Ireland'sPotatoOriginatingfromTaiwan,Ireland'sPotatowasinspiredbytheIrish'spassionforpotatoes.Asthere'sanIrishsaying,"Therearetwothingsintheworldthatcannotbejokedabout:1isMarriage,2isPotato."Ireland'sPotatofirmlysupportthisbelieftoservecustomers.WhycanthedishesinFansidaDinebeconsideredasfoodart?Theyhavespecialfooddesign.TheyaremadeatFansidaBuilding.Theyhavemanydifferenttraditionaltastes.Theyaremadefromfreshestingredientswithgreatcare.Whichoneisyourbestchoiceifyouarehungryat1:00am?A.FansidaDine.B.PillarsRestaurant.C.Char-GrillBar.D.Ireland'sPotato.A.FansidaDine.B.PillarsRestaurant.C.Char-GrillBar.D.Ireland'sPotato.WhowillpayspecialattentiontoChar-GrillBar?A.TomwholivesnearAljuniedMRT.B.Sarawhowantstobecomeateacher.A.TomwholivesnearAljuniedMRT.B.Sarawhowantstobecomeateacher.C.Jakewhowantstohaveawesterncuisinebar.D.Lucywholikeseatingpotatoesverymuch.C.Jakewhowantstohaveawesterncuisinebar.D.Lucywholikeseatingpotatoesverymuch.【答案】l.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐厅以及它们各自具有的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OurmenuconsistsofclassicEuropeandishesmadefromthefreshestingredientswithgreatcarepaidtoeverylittledetail.Thatiswhyourdishescanbeconsideredasfoodartthatimpressesbothvisionandtaste.（我们的菜单包括经典的欧洲菜肴，由新鲜的食材制成，每一个细节都非常认真。这就是为什么我们的菜肴可以被认为是视觉和味道都令人印象深刻的食物艺术的原因）”可知，FansidaDine里的菜肴被认为是食物艺术，是因为它们是用最新鲜的原料精心制成的。应选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withastrongandorganizedteam,wedelivertimelyandqualityservicestocustomersatalltimes.Yousayit;wedoit.（我们拥有一支强大而有组织的团队，随时为顾客提供及时和优质的服务。你点餐，我们就做）”可知，如果你在凌晨1点饿了，你的最正确选择是PillarsRestaurant。应选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中uChar-GrillBarhaswon'Asia'sNo.1BrandWesternCuisine（西餐）Bar'.Withitslargecentralkitchenasasupport,Char-GrillBar,slongtermgoalistosincerelyinvitethosewhowishtoowntheirbusinessinwesterncuisinetojointhechainandsetupashoptoprogressandgrowtogether.（Char-GrillBar荣获“亚洲第一西餐吧品牌”称号。以庞大的中央厨房为依托，Char-GrillBar的长远目标是诚邀有志于西餐事业的人士加盟，一起开店，共同进步，共同成长。）”可知，C选项“想拥有一家西餐吧的杰克”会特别关注Char-GrillBar。应选C。BThesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb'scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers'abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itisaglobaltrend.B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources.D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.B.Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D.Theycanbenoisytohosts9neighbors.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?Whetheritguaranteescustomerssafety.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.Whetheritlowerscustomers9expenses.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?Existingregulationsandlaws.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了共享经济模式的开展与利弊。【4题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.”可知，共享经济模式的一大好处就是促进了闲置资源的利用，应选C。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第五段“Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts9neighbors."（Airbnb还可能给客户带来平安问题，也会给主人的邻居带来麻烦）可知，Airbnb的问题就是这些顾客对于主人的邻居来说有些喧闹，应选D。【6题详解】A细节理解题。根据第七段“Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis."（优步目前正就其汽车是否符合标准出租车的平安和保险要求存在争议）可知，对于优步的争议在于它的平安性，应选A。【7题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.”可知，提供经济模式的这种弊端需要认真对待，但这并不意味着目前的税收和监管结构是完美的。文章最后在谈论共享经济的缺陷在于当前法律法规的不完善，故下文会接着谈这个问题，应选B。考点：社会类科普阅读。CHaveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon'tlikeordoesn'tfit,butyoudon'twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You'renotalone.Eveiyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn'tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn'tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn'tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon'twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn'tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethafsthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.C.Toaskfbrreaders9answers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A.People'slackofmoney.B.People'sdislikeofthegifts.C.People'sreduceddesirefbrgifts.D.People'sunderstandingofitsmanners.WhafsmainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?Whattodobeforeregifting.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.Whatkindofgiftstoberegif