2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练09

2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练09.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectahomefromahurricaneAhurricaneisoneofMotherNature'smostdeadlycreations.Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes.①Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued（发布）.Protectyourhomefromfallingtreesandbranches.Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseason,examineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully.（2）Ifatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely.Youmaychoosetoremovesmallbranchesyourselforhireaprofessionaltreecareservice.③Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehome'sstructure.Youcanbuyspeciallydesignedhurricaneshuttersforeachofthewindowsanddoorsinyourhouse,oryoucanmakeyourown.Secure（缚牢）yourgaragedoor.Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements.④—Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly.（5）Goaroundyouryardandsecure,storeorthrowawayanyobjectsfound.Youcanstorefurnitureinyouryardinapoolorplaceitindoorsorothersafestorage.Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.Othercommonitemstolookforincludetrashcansandyardtools.Measuretheexactsizeofeachwindowanddoor.ECoveryourhome'swindowsanddoors.G.Removealldeadordiseasedbranches..根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项。Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectively,youcanmakethingseasier.①.Learnabouttheculturebeforehand.②.Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic.ndo'sanddon'ts"ofthatculture.YoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalCenterforCulturalCompetence.Berespectfulandtolerant.(3).Signsofthesemayappearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.However,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunication.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.Speakclearlyandslowlyifnecessary.Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.④.Instead,itcanbeseenasrude.Likewise,eveniftherearedifficultiesincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,donottreatotherpeopleasthoughtheywereunintelligent.⑤.Insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.A.Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.B.Ittakestimetoknowaboutothercultures.C.Keepeyecontactwhentalkingwithothers.D.Knowwhethertomakeeyecontactoravoidit.E.Eachculturehasitsownsetofvaluesandbeliefs.F.Thefollowingaresometipsthatmayhelpyougreatly.GRaisingyourvoicecannotmakeyourselfeasiertobeunderstood.3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.①.Herecomethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.②Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus-themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.③Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat'swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit-rainorshine.Althoughyourbackwardbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou'vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.Meetnewpeople.Benefityourbody.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.Andthatmeansyou'reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins（内啡肽）.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs（腹肌）andwillreduceyourwaistline.答案以及解析.答案：BGFAC解析：①推理判断题。上文"Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes.（它发生在世界各地，很容易破坏没有保护的房屋）”说明飓风会破坏没有保护的房屋。下文"Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued.（有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而其他措施可以在飓风警报发布后采取）”说明有措施可以保护房屋。B选项Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.（你可以做几件事来保护你的家免受这种威胁）符合上下文意。故选:B。②推理判断题。上文"Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseason,examineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully.（在每个飓风季节的开始，仔细检查你房子周围的所有树木）”说明填空处与检查房子周围树木有关。下文nIfatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely（如果一棵树衰弱了，就把它完全移走）”说明衰弱的树木枝干需要移除的。G选项Removealldeadordiseasedbranches.（把所有枯枝烂枝都移除）符合上下文意。故选:G。③标题归纳题。下文"Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehomesstructure.（飓风期间门窗的破裂或打开会对房屋内部造成巨大破坏，并可能威胁到房屋的结构）”说明在飓风期间需要保护好门窗。F选项Coveryourhome'swindowsanddoors.（保护你家的门窗）符合下文文意。故选:F。④推理判断题。上文“Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements.（对——个家来说,最容易受到损坏的就是车库门的松动或损坏。检查你的门是否符合当地的要求）”说明填空处与车库门的维修以及是否符合当地要求相关。A选项Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.（如果不是，更换门或聘请专业服务加强它）说明如果车库门不符合当地的要求，则需要加强，符合上文文意。故选:A。⑤推理判断题。上文"Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly.（迅速从你的房子周围移走未固定的物品）”说明房子周围未固定的物品需要提前移走。C选项Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.（这可以在预测到飓风之后进行）说明移动未固定的物品可以在飓风警报后进行，与第一段“Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseasonwhileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued』有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而其他措施可以在飓风警报发布后采取）”相对应，符合文意。故选:C。.答案：FAEGD解析：①根据上文Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectivelyyoucanmakethingseasier:（如何与来自其他文化背景的人建立良好的关系？事实上，学习一些与他们沟通的技巧是很重要的。有了如何有效沟通的知识，你可以让事情变得更简单）结合后文介绍了和来自不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。故F选项”下面是一些可能对你有很大帮助的建议符合语境，故选Fo②根据上文Learnabouttheculturebeforehand>事先了解文化）以及后文"Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic"do'sanddon'ts"ofthatcultureYoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalcenterforculturalCompetence.所以，如果你在出国或与来自另一种文化的人见面之前有时间，试着花时间学习基本知识。”该做什么，不该做什么”你可以在互联网上找到相关信息，比如国家文化能力中心提供的信息）可知，本段主要是关于提前了解对方的文化信息，故本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的作用。故A选项”一点知识可以大有帮助符合语境，故选A。③根据上文Berespectfulandtolerant（尊重和宽容）以及后文Signsofthesemay叩pearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromotherculturesHowever,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunicationInstead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew（当你与来自其他文化背景的人交流时，这些迹象就会出现。然而，在基本的沟通中，并不是根据这些差异来判断人的时候。相反,要尊重他们，容忍他们。你甚至可以学到新的东西）可知，本段主要是关于尊重来自不同文化背景的人的文化的，故E选项每一种文化都有自己的一套价值观和信仰符合语境,故选Eo④根据上文Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.但是即使另ll人听不懂你的话，也不要对他们大喊大叫可知，上文提到不要对对方大喊大叫，本句承接上文进一步说明原因提高你的声音并不能使你自己更容易被理解。故G选项"提高你的声音并不能使你自己更容易被理解''符合语境，故选G。⑤根据后文insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.（在一些文化中，说话时看着对方的眼睛被认为是诚实和感兴趣的表现。然而，在其他文化中，这可能被视为不尊重）可知，本段主要是关于眼神交流的建议，D选项中makeeyecontact对应后文中lookinganotherpersonintheeye。故D选项”了解要进行眼神交流还是避免符合语境，故选D。.答案：DEGFA解析：1.【答案】D【解析】根据空格前Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.（随着寒冷的天气越来越近，很少有人会选择游泳作为日常或通常的活动。）提到很少有人会选择游泳,空格后Herecomethereasons.（原因就在这里。）引出话题，即提出原因，分析选项可知,D项However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.（然而，在寒冷的日子里,在冬天游泳有很大的好处。）该项与上文形成自然转折,与下文存在顺承关系，符合题意。故选:D。.［答案］E［解析］根据空格前Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.研究发现，游泳会增加大脑的血液缺陷,从而吸收更多的氧气。根据该段的小标题Goodforyourbrain.对你的大脑有好处。分析选项可知,E项Andthatmeansyou'reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.这意味着你的记忆力和思维都变好了。对应前文内容且与小标题对应，符合语境。故选:E。.［答案］G［解析］根据空格前Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus-themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.（每次踢腿和拉腿对肌肉的锻炼程度超出你的想象,尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——当你坐在办公桌前的时候，这些肌肉一整天都处于不活跃状态。）空格后Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.（所以滁了健身,它还是一项很棒的全身锻炼。）结合小标题:Workyou