2019学年辽宁大石桥二中高二下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年辽宁大石桥二中高二下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperienee（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherBecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringBecausetheskyissunnyalldayFromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudssummerandwinterD.springandautumn"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestooinwinter."warmB.coolC.coldD.rainyInthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoitoftenrainsinEnglandtheyaregoingtosellthemtheyaretheirfavoritethingsPeterlovedtoshopusedarticles（物品）.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn'tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I'vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow”!thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter'swordgame?Itwasmadearound40yearsago.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame?Oldandhandy.Rareandvaluable.Classicandattractive.ColorfulandinterestingWhathappenedattheendofthestory?Petergavethegirl$300asareward.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?It'simportanttokeepapromise.It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.What'syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchili（辣椒）intheirdinnerwhileotherscan'tgetenoughofit.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovechiliandothersloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingbacktoasfarasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andculturalinfluencesaffectourtastebuds,too.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson'sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonalitymorethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintakeweeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectthesepersonalitytraitswithintakeofchilipeppers,”saidProfessorJohnHayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsalty.Itis,infact,aburningsensationthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesaboutcertaintraitsoftheirpersonality,forexample.Whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivencupsofwaterwithcapsaicin（辣椒素）,theplantchemicalthatmakeschiliburn,mixedintothem.Bycomparingtheanswerstoquestionnairesandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater.Researchersfoundthatthosewhomosttendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonsomepeoplecanwithstandspicyfoodisthattheirtonguehavebecomelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.It'snotthatitdoesn'tburnasbadly,it'sthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburn,”Hayesexplained.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?dislikeB.fearC.putupwithD.adapttoWhatdidProfessorJohnHayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonalities.Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales.Thosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood.Peoplearewrongtotreatspicyasakindoftasteratherthanafeeling.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?Becausetheirtastebudshavebecomelesssensitive.Becausetheylovetheburningsensation.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Whatheorshelikestoeatmainlydecidesonhisorherpersonality.Thatapersonenjoysspicyfooddependslargelyonthepersonality.Hisorherchildhoodexperiencesdecideonhisorherpersonality.Hisorherculturalbackgrounddecidesonhisorherpersonality.Tech-CampNo.6DevonRoad,KowloonTong,HongKongatechnologydaycampforstudents12-17AboutTech-CampTech-Campisadaycampwithafocusoncomputersandelectronicstechnology.Weoffer2-weeksummerprogrammesforstudentsof12to17yearsofage.Wehaveacomputerlabwiththelatestandfastestequipment,anelectronicslab,andavideoproductionstudio.Ourstaffarespecial,too.Theyareexpertsincomputersandelectronics,ofcourse,buttheyarealsopeoplewhocareaboutchildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem.ThebenefitsofTech-CampInallofourprogrammes,weshowstudentshowtoworkinteamsandhowtosolveproblemsbythemselves.Weencouragethemtothinkcreatively.WhatstudentswilldoatTech-CampEachdayTech-campisfilledwithuseful,interestingandchallengingactivities.Forexample,intheComputerProgramme,studentslearnthebasiccomputerprogramming,andhowtousetheInternet.IntheTech-CampProgramme,theymakeradio-controlledmodelcarsandproducetheirownshortvideos.ProgrammeSession1Session2Session3ComputerProgramme15June-26June15June-26June15June-26JuneHigh-techProgramme29June-10July27July-7August15June-26JuneFee:HK$2,000perstudent(10%discountavailableforgroupsof10ormorestudents.)FormoreinformationaboutTech-Camp,pleasecontactDirectorofSummerProgrammes,MsJuliaBrown,byphone,faxoremail.Telephone:26548898Fax:26948850E-mail:juliab@.hkWhatwouldyouprobablyliketoaskaboutifyouphoneMsJuliaBrownafterreadingthebrochure?A.Theactivitiesthestudentswillhave.Thefeeeachattendantshouldpay.Thee-mailaddressofTech-Camp.Thedeadlineforapplication.Fromthebrochurewecaninferthat.A.theCampoffersstudentsaccommodationduringtheirtwo-weekstayattheCamphighschoolteachersareinchargeoftheTech-Campallthetimestudentscanlearnaboutthehi-techthroughlecturesgivenbytheexpertsD.studentscanlearnhowtothinkandsolveproblemscreativelyandlearnteamworkAccordingtothepassage,howmuchwilltheypayifagroupof20studentsenterforTech-Camp?A.HK$36,000.B.HK$35,000.C.HK$3,600.D.HK$40,000.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.1._Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.2.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime—tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.3.Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.5.Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.Encourageyourteentorelax.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves三、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maggiewasassignedtoapublicschoolinthemiddleoftheyear,andtheheadmasteraskedhertoteachClass4-Brightaway.Sheheardthattheformerteacherhadsuddenly,buttheheadmasterdidn'ttellher.Allhetoldherwasthatthiswasaclassof“students”.Firstday,shewalkedintotheclassroom,spitballs(纸团)throughtheair,feetondesks,thenoisedeafening.

Shewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandtheattendancebook（考勤簿）.Nextto20namesonthelistwereIQscores:140,141...160.“Oh,”shethoughttoherself,“theyaresohigh-spirited.ThesechildrenhaveexceptionalIQs.”Sheandbroughtthemtoorder,AtfirstMaggiework,andthat,fullyourIQ,I___thatshecouldfoundtheteachsuchhigh-qualitystudentstostudents.turninwereassignmentsthatwerehandedinofmistakes.Shespoketoeveryone,AtfirstMaggiework,andthat,fullyourIQ,I___thatshecouldfoundtheteachsuchhigh-qualitystudentstostudents.turninwereassignmentsthatwerehandedinofmistakes.Shespoketoeveryone,nothingshortof（done除…之外）the“Witbestworkfromyou.ThewholetermMaggiecontinuallythemoftheirresponsibilitytousealltheextraintelligenceGodhadgiventhem.Thingsbeganto.Thechildrenworkedhard.Theirworkwascreativeandexcellent.Attheendoftheterm,theheadmasterMaggieintohisoffice.“Whatmagichaveyoudonetothesekids?”Heasked.“Theirworkhassurpassed（超过）alltheregularclasses.”“ItisjustThey'resmarterthanregularstudents!Yousaidyourselftheyarespecialstudents.”Maggiewas.“Isaidtheyarespecialbecausetheyarethespecialneedstudents—behavioraldisordered.”“ThenwhyaretheirIQssoontheattendancesheet?”Maggiepulledoutthesheetandpassedittotheheadmaster.“Thosearen'ttheirIQs.Thosearetheirlockeratthegym.Sorry,Ms.Maggie,yourkidsarenotgeniuses（天才）.”Maggiepausedabit,andsmiled,“Ifsomeonehimselftobeagenius,hewillbecomeone.I'mteachingthemasgeniusesagainnextyear.A.leftB.dismissed（解雇）C.disappearedstoppedB.whenA.howB.whenwhoD.whyA.naughty（淘气的）B.commonC.specialpoorA.throwingB.goingC.flyingD.comingA.closedB.openedC.checkedD.foundA.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoproblemD.NowayA.wonderedB.smiledC.angeredD.wavedA.gratefulB.angryC.pitifulD.doubtfulA.dislikedB.managedC.triedD.failedA.skillfullyB.carelesslyC.carefullyD.attentively（认真地）A.supposeB.expectC.imagineD.suggestA.remindedB.warnedC.scolded（责备）D.toldA.turnB.happenC.changeD.endA.ledB.showedC.orderedD.calledA.angrilyB.excitedlyC.patientlyD.slowlyA.naturalB.rightC.fineD.possibleA.disappointedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.pleasedA.lowB.muchC.highD.manyA.numbersB.scoresC.doorsD.namesA.wishesB.believesC.trainsD.helps四、语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。O.Henrywasapenname__1._（use）byanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteach_2.__（he）everythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,_3._hetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywent__4.__(miss)fromthebank,O.Henrywasbelieved__5.__(steal)it.Becauseofthat,he__6.__(send)toprison.During_7.__threeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.Hewrote__8.__(most)aboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimple__9.__thetaleswere,theywouldfinish__10._asuddenchangeattheend,tothereaderssurprise.五、短文改错短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiMingwenttotheparkinlastSaturdayafternoonafterhehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworks.Hesawseveralboysskatinginthepondhappily.Suddenlyheheardacryforhelp.Lookedahead,hefoundoneoftheboyshadfellintothewater.LiMingjumpedintotheicywaterimmediatelyandmanagestopulltheboytosafe.Thentheboywasgiventhefirstaidbutsooncametomyself.Theboy'sparentscamesoonaftertheyreceivedthephonecall.TheywereverygratefulLiMing,whowastremblingtherewithcold.六、书面表达书面表达英国某教育机构寒假期间在伦敦举办国际高中生交流活动(internationalhighschoolstudents'exchangeproject),现征集参加人员。假定你是高中生李华4.4.对此很感兴趣，请根据以下写作要点用英语给活动的负责人写一封申请信。要点如下：1.表示对该活动的兴趣；2.简要介绍你具备的能力（爱好英国和中国文学，擅长交流，帮助理解中国，生活自立等等）。注意:1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1.A2.E3■盘【解析】需鹤曜劉翹豔勰冀翳蕭詢1护会经历四季粉旳候'即使是在夏超有hart!可知，有乌云1.1】A考査细节珂譯题口根据InEfland，peojleoftenlalkaboultheweatherliecausetheycan.觀輛喩臨56-5in-e品矩川经械论天气是因为—hart!可知，有乌云NE考査细书理解融*根据心hourlatexblackcloudsccmeandthenitxains的厠報看可^針大雨。故证确＜■殳也考查细节推理證抿据对文中in"wintertheycan.s'yrinisometimesisndinswwiexsomelini.es：theyshouldtakewhmclothes.理解和选项的vraz血賈和符百擔迖《■故糾^正确◎4,第4,第题【答案】第2题【答案】1.AEA4.C第2题【答案】1.AEA4.C【解析】翳析莊麴轟曲S品^3节理解毎。根据I匚an"timaeinetherebeingveiymany-unopenedboxesofthissanestillaxowui40ycaxs1■时e□:可知』盘个游戏倉子产于天为4垮年前。故证确。工堕欧电I饕题0根播文童第四段的对话可扯该物品有四十多年的历史，且邊有开封过，应该是稀有而有价If萌东西4故E正丽。d成功地拍卖了游欢卡片，昇再次返回店P叮呢在卖掉宇母游戏卡片后』又回到店里感谢给世提出建

d成功地拍卖了游欢卡片，昇再次返回店AC【解析】爲殲麟融缺曲物的做研究趣人们喜欢吃辣食跟-个人的个1・匕考查词义推测o根將句中ScientistshavelongbeenpuzsledbywhyEdjnepeopleIotschilLandothersloatkeit7loathe应该与1口習已想对应p囱以JisLike"不喜■漱"符戸*散山正确。C考查细节推理题。根据higgotscientiststhinkingihatmaybealorveof2picyfoodisbxcughtal)outby工leopL』3landingfarthiill：sonethins：theyusuallyget€10111yfatchinga?lionrLQvies_sxxidin^;耳lollexcarter.喜欢剌激，观看劫彳乍百或是坐过山车的人会更潯刼临辣食>和倒数帘一段中ResearcherafoundthatthoseirhomasttendedtoenjoyactionjrqvI&sortat日riskswszaaboutsixlimesnoxelikelytoenjoythespicy輕tE：r在研究中』发现男阻白顷向于看动作片和冒险的人有更大的可能性喜欢这种轴的水」可以推测C符合，故选％礙餌碍来舌痂烧的感觉和文童最后礙餌碍来舌痂烧的感觉和文童最后-句，人们喜l.r2.1)【解析】试题分析；本文是一篇广告类3巨fc文中讲述了科技夏令营的相关專项。占歸翩豁根矚魏歸曲離息在文中聯飢只有顾的內容痢關舷I2"考查细节推理题。根抿InallofourprogiamiEs,wshowstudentshowtourorkin.teamsandhovtpsolv^eBToblenLsbytKciaselve?,encouiasethemtotilingGreat学牛们将癸学习如何团队合作和独立辭决向题，以及学习创意思维。前D正确。N卫考查细节理解题ohmerestudents^第5题【答案】ee這?|n>fih}:HKJ2,000perstudent(N卫考查细节理解题ohmerestudents^第5题【答案】ee這?|n>fih}EFEEFE【解析】试题分析：本文介绍的是在考试期间家长如何聖助孩子减轻压力*考查上下文理解。E项Thmbestthingissimplytolisten.子最需要的是冢长射價听/与"F文Whattheylackfotispresenee—*totalk,toea^y,oreimplytosittfitlithemquietly^子叡的罡家长的在场，听他们讲述，哭泣或者只是安醫地坐看、希呼应，因此E合适-accordi-ngl应,家长靈翼解。Fl^Helpyourpaccordi-ngl应,家长靈翼解。Fl^Helpyourp的迅an和teentliinlaboutwhatsheliastostudyyouandyourteencanwoikoutaline—table为的内容，并有针对性地计划。故选叭•□Uyourteencan>oikoutatimetable相呼监考查上下文理輕0.文章此处讲的是关壬饮倉的问题，B^Exanstiesscanmakesamet亡亡losetkeir^ppetiteW^m力可能会歩年H扶去冑口,鉅符合°D考查上下文理舉该段餅述青眇们程耆诃期膘詐恿阻平衝压力，保持好的状态，D项Encourageyourteento£亡1九肩支励彳也1门戌松丿符合语嬪』故选DoA选止5也考查上下文理斛谒处讲的家长曼保苻积极的态度「乘枚普廓骑pazren七"s:a土土丄七udewilldicla七吕tlieir七eeiiJsemo七ions冢枚白勺念公A选止第6题【答案】ADCCBABADBBA13.CDBACCAB【解析】stopped停