专题02 七选五（含答案解析）-2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编（浙江专版）

一、浙江嘉兴一、浙江嘉兴・二模（4月）二、浙江台州•二模（4月）三、浙江宁波•二模（4月）四、浙江杭州•二模（4月）五、浙江绍兴•二模（4月）六、浙江温州•二模（4月）专题02七选五（解析版）目录七、浙江金华十校•二模（4月）八、浙江金华十校•一模（11月）九、浙江宁波•一模（11月）十、浙江绍兴•一模（11月）十一、浙江台州♦一模（11月）十二、浙江温州•一模（11月）一、浙江嘉兴•二模（4月）第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyArePlaneSeatsAlwaysBlue?Planesareanengineeringmasterpiece.Sincetheywereinvented,theyhavemadetheworldabetterplace.Likeneverbefore,wecantraveltoalmosteverycorneroftheworldwithinhours.31Theonlytimetheylandiswhentheyneedtogetpassengersonboardorgothroughregularchecks.Thismeansthecrewdoesn'thavemuchtimetocleanuptheplane.32Airlinesarelikelytogowithdarkbluefabric（布料）一ifsmuchmoreofabothertoclearuparedwinespillonwhitefabricthanonblue.Blueisalsoacolorthatcanmakepassengerslessanxious.Ifyouarean18-year-oldteenager,youareprobablynotafraidofflying.Buttheaviation（航空）industryisn'tthatold.33Infact,eventodayinthe21stcentury,5%oftheworld'spopulationhaseverflownonanairplane,whichisextremelylow.Butthatalsomeans,mostpeopleareafraidofflying.Somestatisticsshowthataround80percentofpeoplearescaredtofly.34Comparedtoothermeansoftransportsuchascars,it'samuchsaferoption.Anyway,peopleareafraidofheights.That'swhyplanesarepurposefullydesignedinsuchawaytomakeyou【11〜15题答案】【答案】1LC12.E13.G14.B15.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。【11题详解】根据上文“Readbooksfrompasteras.（阅读过去时代的书籍）“以及下文"Otherwise,you,dbe"completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes^^（否则,你就会“完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚和“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses（在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢戴眼镜的人）”可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书，阐明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性。C项“Leavesomeroomforolderworks.（为老作品留出一些空间）“承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。【12题详解】下文“Readingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.（在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你无法对这些教诲留下持久的印象厂指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项“Don'tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.（读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本）”引出下文，为短文的小标题。故选E项。【13题详解】根据上文“Shopatsecondhandbookstores.（在二手书店购物）”以及"Browsingthroughthesebooksgivesyouthechancetorunintosomethingthatwouldn'thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers.。刘览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍）“可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为在或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书。G项“Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookowners.（通常情况下，他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性）''承接上文,进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合文意。故选G项。【14题详解】通过上文“Checkoutauthors9readinglists.（查看作者的阅读清单）''以及"Heattachedimportancetothosethatotherauthorsconsiderworthreading.（他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品）''以及下文"onewaytounderstandthemistoreadthebookstheyread（理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书）”可推知，此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书。B项“Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.（好的作家也是好的读者）"承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。【15题详解】根据上文“Makethefinaldecisionbyyourself.（自己做最后的决定）''以及下文"It'syouyourselfwhoshouldchoosewhat,howandwhentoread.（阅读内容、阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择）”可推知，想要读什么书,要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“There'sno“bestbooks"listthateveryoneshouldfollow.（没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单）“承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。五、浙江绍兴・二模（4月）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonethinksthey*regreatlisteners.Butthetruthisthathearingisn'tnecessarilylistening,norisitnecessarilylisteningwell.Listeningisanartaswellasabasiclifeskillthatweareencouragedtopractiseandmaster.31•Don'tinterrupt32Tomastertheartoflistening,youneedtostopanygoodthoughtsthatcometomindandletthepersonsayeverythingtheyneedtosay.Oftentimespeoplesimplyneedsomeonetotalkto,notsomeonewhowillcutinandgivetheirownthoughtsandopinions.•Practiceactivelistening.Tounderstandbetterincommunication,youcanfirstpracticeactivelistening.Theartoflisteningisn'tsimplyaboutstayingquiet100%ofthetime,it'salsoaboutaskingquestions,whichareforclarificationorforfurtherexplanation,sothatyoucanfullyunderstandwhatthespeakeristellingyou.33Youcanalsomakenoisesthatshowyouagreewithwhathepersonissayingsuchas“yes”,“yeah"，and“okay.”・34About60-75%ofourcommunicationisaccomplishedwithoutspeaking.Inordertoknowwhethertoencouragethespeaker,ortoopenyourselfmore,itsessentialtoknowwhattheperson'sbodyissaying.Dotheydisplaysignsofdiscomfort?Aretheycautiousaboutyou?Theirbodylanguagetellsalot.•Createasuitableenvironment.ItcanbedifficulttolistentoanotherpersonwhentheTVisscreaming,yourphoneisbuzzingandtherearethousandsofcarspassingby.35Also,whenyouindicateitwouldbegoodto“findaquietplaceJyouputimportanceinthepersonandwhattheysay,andthenyoushowcareandconsideration.Listentonon-verbalcommunication.LetthepersonspeakwithoutinteiTuption.Listenwithoutformingresponsesinyourmind.Here'showtobringthevitallifeskillintoyourdailyexistence.Additionally,it'simportanttoholdbackyournegativejudgments.Anothergreatwaytoshowyourunderstandingistorespondbynodding.Whenyouremovethedistractionsandfindaquietplaceit'seasiertolistenattentively.【31〜35题答案】【答案】3LD32.B33.F34.A35.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要向读者讲述了良好且有效的"倾听''的重要性，并为读者提供了成为合格倾听者的实践方法。【31题详解】根据上文“Listeningisanartaswellasabasiclifeskillthatweareencouragedtopractiseandmaster.（听力是一种艺术，也是一种基本的生活技能，我们被鼓励去练习和掌握）”以及下文作者分类介绍了在日常生活中可以应用的各类倾听的方式方法。可知D项：Here'showtobringthevitallifeskillintoyourdailyexistence.（下面是如何将这一重要的生活技能运用到你的日常生活中）合乎题意。故选D。【32题详解】根据本小节标题“Donlinterrupt（不要打断）”，可知本段强调的内容为不要在说话者说话时打断，而应耐心倾听完话者想要表达的意思。此句位于段首，起到概括和解释标题作用。B项：Letthepersonspeakw汕outinterruption.（让对方说话时不要打断）概括和解释标题，合乎题意。故选B。【33题详解】根据下文“youcanalsomakenoisesthatshowyouagreewithwhathepersonissayingsuchas“yes"，"yeah”,and“okay."（你也可以发出一些声音来表示你同意对方说的话，比如yes和okay）”中的“also”，我们可知设空处描述的情形也应为对某人的发言表示同意或肯定时做出的姿态，从而增进互动，表示理解。F项:Anothergreatwaytoshowyourunderstandingistorespondbynodding.（另一种表示理解的好方法是点头回应）合乎题意。故选Fo【34题详解】设空处概括本段内容,为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据下文“About60-75%ofourcommunicationisaccomplishedwithout大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么。根据下文“About60-75%ofourcommunicationisaccomplishedwithoutspeaking,speaking.Inordertoknowwhethertoencouragethespeaker,ortoopenyourselfmore,it'sessentialtoknowwhattheperson'sbodyissaying.（大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么）”可知，作者阐述了倾听说话者肢体语言的重要性，也即话语本身以外的身体信号，从而判断倾听者应该采取怎样的方式更好地促进交流。A项：Listentonon-verbalcommunication.（倾听非语言交流）合乎题意。故选A。【35题详解】根据上文“ItcanbedifficulttolistentoanotherpersonwhentheTVisscreaming,yourphoneisbuzzingandtherearethousandsofcarspassingby.（当电视发出刺耳的声音，你的手机嗡嗡作响，成千上万辆汽车驶过时，你很难去听别人说话）”可知，前文叙述了在嘈杂、混乱的环境中良好的倾听一般难以达成，而后文中的“findaquiteplace（找一个安静角落）”则应是原文再现。由此可推断出此空应为与嘈杂环境相对照，找到一个安静的地方，更有利于凝神倾听。G项：Whenyouremovethedistractionsandfindaquietplaceifseasiertolistenattentively.（当你排除干扰，找到一个安静的地方，更容易专心倾听）合乎题意。故答案为G。六、浙江温州•二模（4月）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'stimetobreakoutthatpictureofyouasakindergartengraduate.Placeitonthemantel（壁炉架）asyourreminder;you'llsoonbeattendingyourdreamcollegeoruniversity.11Andtheschoolyearyou'vebeenwaitingonhasfinallyarrived.You'renowleadersofthehighschool;SENIORS:TheClassof2022!Now,beforeyougettooexcited,youhavealotofworktodotoensureyouattendcollege,suchaspreparingcollegeapplicationsandtakingafewstandardizedtestsifyouchooseto.12Many12thgradestudentscanbegintofeeloverwhelmed,sokeepyourmentalhealthtopofmind.13Considerestablishingaweeklyormonthlyscholarshipgoalforyourself.Manysuccessfulscholarshipapplicantsusethistechniquetoensuretheygetinasmanyapplicationsaspossible.Themoreyouapplyforyoursenioryearofhighschool,thebetteryourchancesofwinning.Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotoffinancialaidopportunitiesforseniorhighschoolstudents.14Theycanbemerit-based,essay-based,academicachievement-driven,orathletic.Youshouldalsoconsiderbeinginvolvedinyourlocalcommunity.15Nothingsaysdedicatedlikebeingabletojuggle（同时做）schoolwork,thecollegeadmissionsprocess,andstillhavingtimetogiveback!HereatFastweb,wecanhelphighschoolseniorsfindscholarshipsandgetyouthefinancialaidyou'llneedtomakecollegemoreaffordable.Youwrappedupyourjunioryear.Asimplesolutionistocreatesmallgoals.Scholarshipsareawardedforavarietyofreasons.Also,onthatlistisapplyingforcollegescholarships.It'stimetogetseriousaboutapplyingforscholarships.Volunteerworkexperienceisgreatinscholarshipessays.Differentscholarshipshavedifferentacademicrequirements.【11〜15题答案】【答案】1LA12.D13.B14.C15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，如准备申请大学、参加一些标准化考试等，重点介绍了申请大学奖学金。【11题详解】根据上文"you'llsoonbeattendingyourdreamcollegeoruniversity.（你很快就会进入你梦想的学院或大学。）”和下文“Andtheschoolyearyou*vebeenwaitingonhasfinallyarrived.（你期待已久的学年终于到来了。）“可知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A选项“你结束了高三“符合文意，故选A。【12题详解】根据上文“beforeyougettooexcited,youhavealotofworktodotoensureyouattendcollege,suchaspreparingcollegeapplicationsandtakingafewstandardizedtestsifyouchooseto.（在你太兴奋之前，你有很多工作要做，以确保你能上大学，比如准备大学申请，如果你选择参加一些标准化考试）”可知，这段主要介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D选项“申请大学奖学金”也属于其中之一，且第二、三和四段主要在讲“奖学金”，故选D项。【13题详解】根据上文“Many12thgradestudentscanbegintofeeloverwhelmed,sokeepyourmentalhealthtopofmind.（许多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，所以要把你的心理健康放在首位。户可知，下文要介绍一种方法来解决学生"不知所措"的问题。以及下文“Considerestablishingaweeklyormonthlyscholarshipgoalforyourself.（考虑为自己建立一个每周或每月的奖学金目标。厂可知，解决方法就是“树立目标选项B"一个简单的解决办法是设立小目标。”符合文意，故选B。【14题详解】根据下文“Theycanbemerit-based,essay-based,academicachievement-driven,orathletic.Youshouldalsoconsiderbeinginvolvedinyourlocalcommunity.（它们可以是基于成绩的，基于论文的，以学术成就为导向的，或者是体育的。）”可知，这都是能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。代词“they”应该指代前文的某个复数名词。C选项“Scholarshipsareawardedforavarietyofreasons.（颁发奖学金的原因多种多样）”可作为段落中心句，they指代“avarietyofreasons.”故选Co【15题详解】根据上文“Youshouldalsoconsiderbeinginvolvedinyourlocalcommunity.（你也应该考虑参与当地社区。）”可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F选项“志愿工作经历在奖学金论文中很棒”与语境相符，故选艮七、浙江金华十校•二模（4月）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protein（蛋白质）isoneofthemostimportantnutrientstogetintoyourdailydiet,butit'spossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,especiallyifyou'reonahigh-proteindiet.11You'vegotdragonbreath.You'venoticedyourcolleaguesarepullingbackwhentheyhavetositnearyouinmeetings.What'sup?Alotofmeatdoesn'tjustgiveyoumeatsweats,itgivesyouasmellymouthtoo.12Whenyoudon'teatenoughcarbs（碳水化合物）,yourbodystartstousefatasfuel,producingketones（酮）.Theycanmakeyourbreathsmelllikenailpolishremover.You'vegotbrainfog.Feelingexhaustedanddeclinedasthedayrollsonmighthaveyoureachingforcoffeeorasnack.Butitcouldbetheamountofproteininyoursystemthat'scausingyoureyestoglazeover.Overeatingproteinmeansthatyoumightbedisplacingyourcarbs.13Withoutenough,itwillbehardtoconcentrate.Youareofteninabadmood.14Butifyoukeepwakinguponthewrongsideofthebed,youmightwanttoconsideryourproteinintake.Whenyouareeatingtoomuchprotein,youareoftennoteatingenoughcarbs.Andyourbrainsactuallyrunonsugarfromthosecarbs.Recognizewhenyouswapouttoomanycarbsforproteinandreachforcomplexcarbohydratessuchasfruit,brownriceandwholegrains.15Ifstruethathavingahigh-proteindietcansatisfyyourhunger,butifyougotoofar,youmightfindyourscales（秤）tippingoveraswell.Meatoftenmeansextrafatandcalories.Asageneralrule,halfofyourplateshouldbefruitorvegetables,onequartershouldbeprotein,andonequartershouldbestarchorwholegrains.Youareespeciallyfull.Youaregainingweight.Yourbrainandbodyliketorunoncarbs.Whenthedayendsyoutendtobelessenergetic.Maybeyou'reanxiousaboutapresentationatwork.Thisisriskybecausetheyarethebrain'smainsourceofenergy.Here'showtoknowwhenpoweringupwithproteinhasgonetoofar.【11〜15题答案】【答案】1LG12.C13.F14.E15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过多摄入蛋白质的情况和危害。【11题详解】根据前文“Proteinisoneofthemostimportantnutrientstogetintoyourdailydiet,butifspossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,especiallyifyou'reonahigh-proteindiet.（蛋白质是日常饮食中最重要的营养物质之一，但也有可能摄入过多，尤其是在高蛋白饮食的情况下）”以及下文可知，介绍的是蛋白质补充能量过多的情况。G选项“Here'showtoknowwhenpoweringupwithproteinhasgonetoofar.（以下是如何矢口道什么时候用蛋白质补充能量过多的方法广符合题意，故选G。12题详解】根据后文“Whenyoudon'eatenoughcarbs,yourbodystartstousefatasfuel,producingketones.（当你没有摄入足够的碳水化合物时，你的身体开始使用脂肪作为燃料，产生酮厂可知，下文介绍的是碳水化合物对身体的重要性。C选项“Yourbrainandbodyliketorunoncarbs.（你的大脑和身体喜欢靠碳水化合物运转）”符合题意,故选C。【13题详解】根据前文“Overeatingproteinmeansthatyoumightbedisplacingyourcarbs.（过量摄入蛋白质意味着你可能会取代碳水化合物）”以及后文“Withoutenough,itwillbehardtoconcentrate.（如果没有足够的能量，就很难集中注意力）”可知，该空介绍的是过多摄入蛋白质这种情况所造成的后果。F选项“Thisisriskybecausetheyarethebrain'smainsourceofenergy.（这是有风险的，因为它们是大脑的主要能量来源）”符合题意，故选F。【14题详解】根据本段的小标题“Youareofteninabadmood.（你经常心情不好）”及后文可知，本段介绍的是摄入蛋白质过量会影响心情。E选项“Maybeyou'reanxiousaboutapresentationatwork.（也许你对工作上的演讲感到焦虑）”符合题意，故选E。【15题详解】根据下文"It'struethathavingahigh-proteindietcansatisfyyourhunger,butifyougotoofar,youmightfindyourscalestippingoveraswell.（诚然，高蛋白饮食可以满足你的饥饿感，但如果你摄入得太多，你的体重也会发生倾斜）‘‘可知，本段介绍的是摄入高蛋白饮食导致体重增加。B选项“Youaregainingweight^你的体重在增加）”符合题意，故选B。八、浙江金华十校•一模（U月）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamask?WhenIamarounddifferentpeopleIactdifferently.Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.11Thehonesttruthisthateverypersonhasmanydifferentpartsofhisorherpersonalitythatmakeupthewholeperson.Forexample,therearetimeswhenIamexcitedandnoisy.AtothertimesIliketobemorequietandreserved.DuringneitherofthesetimesamIbeingdishonest;justanotheraspectofmypersonalityiscomingout.AndsometimesIbehavedifferentlydependingonthesocialsituationthatIamin.Forexample,Iamaprettycasualguy,soIreallydopreferwearingjeansandT-shirtswheneverpossible.12Thisisnotwearingamask.Itisjustbeingrespectfulandappropriatetothesituation.Andthereareevengroupsofpeoplethatbringoutcertainpartsofmypersonality.Forexample,whenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriends,Icanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatwork,Iammuchmorereservedandquiet.13RathenIamjustbeingsociallyappropriate,andsensitivetothepeoplethatIamwithorthesituationthatIamin.AtothertimesIfeelcomfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.14Theywouldn'tbegoodfriendsiftheydidn'tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.Bycontrast,whatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion?15Justtoavoidconflict.Ifyouhaveafriendorfriendswhodon'tlikethesillypartofyou,thentheymaynotbegoodfriends.Isthisconsideredputtingonamask?Onlyyoucandecideifyouarewearingamask.Idon*tfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.However,atafuneralorwedding,Ialwayswearasuitandtie.SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.Iftheyaskedmemyopinion,itwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.Soifwearenotbeingthesamepersoninthepresenceofanygroup,wearewearingamask.【答案】ILA12.D13.E14.C15.F【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历论述了是在不同的人面前表现不同并不是像戴上面具一样。【11题详解】feelsafe.Forexample,thecolorredisassociatedwithobjectstoremindpeopleofdangerortowarnpeoplethattheyneedtostop.Greenisusedtomakepeopleawareofthepresenceofanemergencyexit.35Theairlinebusinessisexpensive.Unlikecars,planesaremadetoflyallthetime.Manyairlinesredesignorchangetheirseatsoften.Ofcourse,itdoesn'tmakesensetobeafraidofboardingaplane.Asrecentasthe2000s,notmanypeoplehadtheopportunitytofly.That'swhytheseatsmustbedesignedinawaytolookcleanallthetime.Butblueisacalmcolorassociatedwiththepositivequalitiesoftrustandpeace.【31〜35题答案】【答案】31.B32.F33.E34.D35.G【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机上的座位都是蓝色的原因，蓝色容易清理，而且蓝色也更加容易让人不那么焦虑。.根据下文“Theonlytimetheylandiswhentheyneedtogetpassengersonboardorgothroughregularchecks.（它们唯一降落的时间是它们需要让乘客登机或进行常规检查的时候）”可知，飞机大部分时间都是在飞行。选项B“Unlikecars,planesaremadetoflyallthetime.（和汽车不一样的是，飞机就是为了飞行而生）”与下文一致。故选Bo.根据上文“Thismeansthecrewdoesn'thavemuchtimetocleanuptheplane.（这意味着机组人员没有太多时间清理飞机）”可知，机组人员没有很多时间用在清理飞机上；而由下文“Airlinesarelikelytogowithdarkbluefabric（布料）一ifsmuchmoreofabothertoclearuparedwinespillonwhitefabricthanonblue.（航空公司可能会选择深蓝色的布料——清理白色布料上的红酒比清理蓝色布料上的红酒要麻烦得多广可知航空公司希望飞机上看起来不那么脏。选项F'That'swhytheseatsmustbedesignedinawaytolookcleanallthetime.（这就是为什么座椅的设计必须始终保持干净）”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。.根据下文“Infact,eventodayinthe21stcentury,5%oftheworld'spopulationhaseverflownonanairplane,文章第一句话说"Isbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamask?（在不同的人面前表现不同就像戴上面具一样吗？）”，说明这是整篇文章耍论述的话题，空格前说“Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.（我改变了我的态度，所以它是类似于我的朋友。）“，A选项Isthisconsideredputtingonamask?（这算是戴面具吗？）位于空格处与前面的第一句话相呼应，其中的this指的是空格前力switchmyattitudearound”这件事，因此A选项符合语境，故选Ao【12题详解】空格前说“Forexample,Iamaprettycasualguy,soIreallydopreferwearingjeansandT-shirtswheneverpossible.（例如，我是一个非常随意的人，所以我真的更喜欢在任何可能的时候穿牛仔裤和T恤。）。说明此处讲的是作者的穿着风格，D选项However,atafuneralorwedding,Ialwayswearasuitandtie.（然而，在葬礼或婚礼上，我总是穿西装打领带。）是作者穿着的另一个例子，与前面的随意的打扮形成对比，形成衔接，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】本段开头说“Thisisnotwearingamask.（这不是戴面具。）”，空格前说“Forexample,whenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriends,Icanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatwork,Iammuchmorereservedandquiet.（例如，当我和男性朋友出去玩时，我可以大声和狂野。但是当我在一天漫长的工作之后回到家里和我的妻子和孩子们在一起时，我变得沉默寡言起来。）”，描述了具体的两种情况，E选项SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.（所以我不认为我在这些情况下戴着面具。）中的thesesituations指前面的和男性朋友出去玩儿及回到家里后的两种不同的情况，与上文形成衔接，且和第一句话相互呼应，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】空格前说"AtothertimesIfeelcomfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.（在其他时候，我觉得在家人周围大声喧哗和和朋友在一起很舒服空格后说“Theywouldn'tbegoodfriendsiftheydidn'tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.（如果他们不重视我性格的各个方面，就不会成为好朋友。）“，C选项Idon'tfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.（我不觉得我必须以某种方式表现才能被接受。）说明作者觉得自己的表现方式和跟什么人在一起有关，在空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】空格前说“Bycontrast,whatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion?（相比之下,如果我和一群支持堕胎的人在一起呢?只是为了避免冲突。）”，空格后说“Justtoavoidconflict.（只是为了避免冲突。）”，说明作者是不同意堕胎的，但是为了避免冲突作者会说同意，这只是面具，F选项Iftheyaskedmemyopinion,itwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.（如果他们问我的意见，对我来说，同意他们完全是一种伪装。）说明了同意堕胎是作者的面具，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。九、浙江宁波•一模（11月）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifyouweresharingapersonalstoryandnoticedthatyourfriendwasn*treallylistening?Youprobablywouldn'tbetooexcited.Withoutactivelistening,peopleoftenfeelunheardandunacknowledged.11Listenwithoutmakingjudgements.Mostpeopletendtojudgeothersduringconversations.12Ifyouletyouropinionscomeintoplay,theymayruintheconversation.However,ifyouenteradiscussionwiththegoalofunderstandingsomeoneelse'sopinion,theywillwanttohavedeeperdiscussionswithyou.13Physicallyshowingthatyou'relisteningdoesn'tcomenaturallyfbreverybody.Butifsomeoneisreadytoopenuptoyou,andyousitbackwithyourarmscrossedwithoutsayingaword,they'renotgoingtosaymuch.Toencouragesomeonetokeeptalking,focusonthespeakerbyturningyourheadandbodytofacethemandbymakingeyecontact.Askquestions.Askingquestionsisoneofthebestwaystoshowyou'reinterested.Ifsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitrip,don'trespondwith"That'snice."14Instead,youcanask,“Howlonghaveyoubeenskiing?”or"Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthetrip?”Thepersonwillthinkhighlyofyoubecauseyouhaveaskedafewquestions.Thinkbeforeresponding.Afterthespeakerhasfinishedtalking,agoodlistenermaytakesometimebeforeresponding.Simplytakeafewsecondstothinkorsay,“Givemeasecondtothinkaboutthat."Doingsoeithermakesthespeakerfirstfeelyou9relisteningtowhatthey9resaying.15Inthisway,itwillmakethespeakerfeelcomfortableastheyseeyouprocessingwhatthey'vesaid.Usepositivebodylanguage.Payattentiontothespeaker'sjudgementThatwouldshowalackofinterestanddisrespect.Givethespeakerachancetocorrectyourunderstanding.Butjudgingisn'thelpfulwhenyou'rehavingaconversation.Thentheywillknowyouwanttobethoughtfulinyourresponse.That'swhyit'simportantforeveryonetolearnhowtobeabetterlistener.【答案】ILG12.E13.A14.C15.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何做一个积极的倾听者。【11题详解】空格前说"Withoutactivelistening,peopleoftenfeelunheardandunacknowledged.（如果没有积极的倾听，人们常常会觉得自己被忽视和不被承认）”，因此接下来应该说积极的倾听很重要，继而引出下面的儿条建议，G选项That'swhyit'simportantforeveryonetolearnhowtobeabetterlistener.（这就是为什么对每个人来说学习如何成为一个更好的倾听者是很重要的）表明了学会倾听很重要，在空格处承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【12题详解】本段的主题句是“Listenwithoutmakingjudgements.（倾听而不作评论广，空格前说“Mostpeopletendtojudgeothersduringconversations.（大多数人都倾向于在谈话中评判别人广，空格处应否定这么一种做法，E选项Butjudgingisn'thelpfulwhenyou9rehavingaconversation.（但当你在谈话时，评论是没有用的）说明在谈话时，评论是不好的，承接上文，呼应了本段主题，符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，空格后的"sitbackwithyourarmscrossed（双臂交叉坐好）"和“turningyourheadandbodytofacethemandbymakingeyecontact（转动你的头和身体面对他们，并进行眼神交流）”都是肢体语言，因此本段主要讲的是要使用肢体语言，A选项Usepositivebodylanguage.（使用积极的肢体语言）符合本段的主题，切合题意，故选A。【14题详解】空格前说“Ifsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitrip,don'trespondwith"That'snice."（如果有人告诉你他们的滑雪之旅，不要回答“那很好。空格后说“Instead,youcanask,"Howlonghaveyoubeenskiing?”or“Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthetrip?”（相反，你可以问“你滑雪多长时间了？”或者“你最喜欢这次旅行的哪一部分？“广，说明空格前的事情是不好的，C选项Thatwouldshowalackofinterestanddisrespect.（这将表明缺乏兴趣和不尊重）指出了空格前描述的那件事不好的原因，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】空格前说"Doingsoeithermakesthespeakerfirstfeelyou9relisteningtowhatthey9resaying.（这样做要么会让说话者首先感到你在倾听他们所说的话）“，空格后说“Inthisway,itwillmakethespeakerfeelcomfortableastheyseeyouprocessingwhatthey'vesaid.（这样，当说话者看到你在处理他们所说的话口寸，他们会感到很舒服）”，空格处起着承上启下的作用，继续讲“Simplytakeafewsecondstothinkorsay,"Givemeasecondtothinkaboutthat.”（只要花几秒钟想一下，或者说：“给我一秒钟考虑一下。这么做的好处，F选项Thentheywillknowyouwanttobethoughtfulinyourresponse.（然后他们就会知道你想要在回答时考虑周到）说明了前面那样做的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。十、浙江绍兴•一模（11月）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reasportsenthusiast,youknowtheweightthathomefieldadvantagehasontheperformanceofateam.11Whatgivesanyteamanupperhandwhenthey'replayingatahomevenue?CrowdEffectCrowdeffectisoneofthemaincausesbehindhomefieldadvantageinsports.Imaginethatyou'rewalkingintoastadiumsurroundedbypeoplecheeringforyou.12Now,imaginethatyouareamemberoftheopposition.Youhavenosupportfromthecrowdandarebasicallyonyourown.Onemightarguethatprofessionalathletesareexpertatstayingfocusedandnotlettingsuchthingsaffectthem,butthatisn'treallythecase.JudgeBias13Allthecheeringofthefanscanpressuretherefereeintobeingmoretoleranttowardsthehometeam.Meanwhile,thenumberofattacksonrefereesbyangryfanscannotbeoverlooked.Inanattempttoavoidmakingthecrowdangry,refereestendtohaveasmallbiasinfavorofthehometeam,leadingthemtocallfewerfoulsonthem,givethemmorefreekicks,etc.TravelEffectandFamiliarityTravelinglongdistancesputsathletesunderphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseofinter-continentalmatches,duringwhichathletesmusttravelintodifferenttimezones,leavingthemdefenselessagainstjet-lag.Ontheotherhand,thehometeamstaysinitscomfortzone,withouthavingtoundergoanydisruptionintheirregularschedules.14IsThereaHomeDisadvantage?Themassivecrowdsupportthatthehometeamenjoysdoescomewithasideeffectperformancepressure.Thecrowdgreatlymotivateathletestoperformbetterandachievegreatersuccess.15Theathletes*focusmaygetshiftedfromsuccesstoafearoffailure,therebymakingthemovercautious.Thecheeringwillgreatlyboosttheirconfidence.Theyapplaudandcelebrateeveryshotyoutake.However,itmaysometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.Homefieldadvantageiscausedbymanyfactorsaffectingathletes.Therefore,thehometeamgetsanupperhandoverthevisitingteam.Ithasbeenconsistentlyfoundthatplayerswinmoreoftenwhenplayingathome.Themassivecrowdsupportthatahometeamgetsoftenputsthejudgesinatoughspot.【答案】1LFBGE【答案】1LFBGEC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么让一支球队在主场比赛时占上风。【11题详解】空格前说“Ifyou'reasportsenthusiast,youknowtheweightthathomefieldadvantagehasontheperformanceofateam.（如果你是一个体育爱好者，你就会知道主场优势对球队表现的影响。）空格处应进一步说明主场优势对球队表现的具体影响，F选项Ithasbeenconsistentlyfoundthatplayerswinmoreoftenwhenplayingathome.（人们一直发现，球员在主场比赛时更容易获胜。）正好说明了主场优势对球队表现的具体影响，承接上文，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】空格前说“Imaginethatyou'rewalkingintoastadiumsurroundedbypeoplecheeringforyou.（想象你走进一个体育场，周围的人都在为你加油。）”,空格处应具体说人们如何为你加油,B选项Theyapplaudandcelebrateeveryshotyoutake.（他们为你的每一次进球鼓掌庆祝。）说明了人们具体是如何为球员加油，承接上文，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】本段小标题是JudgeBias（裁判的偏见），空格后说"Allthecheeringofthefanscanpressuretherefereeintobeingmoretoleranttowardsthehometeam.（球迷们的欢呼声会迫使裁判对主队更加宽容一些。）“，说明了裁判会受到来自于主场球迷的压力，G选项Themassivecrowdsupportthatahometeamgetsoftenputsthejudgesinatoughspot.（主队得到的大量观众的支持往往会让裁判处于尴尬的境地。）说明了主队观众对裁判的影响，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】空格前说“Ontheotherhand,thehometeamstaysinitscomfortzone,withouthavingtoundergoanydisruptionintheirregularschedules.（另一方面，主队保持在自己的舒适区，他们的常规日程不会受到任何干扰。）”，说明主队比起客队更有优势,E选项Therefore,thehometeamgetsanupperhandoverthevisitingteam.（因此，主队比客队占上风。）说明了主队的优势，承接上文，总结本段，符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】空格前说"Thecrowdgreatlymotivateathletestoperformbetterandachievegreatersuccess.（观众极大地激励运动员取得更好的成绩，取得更大