Module 5 Reading 课件-外研版高中英语选修八

Doyouknowthe9planetsintheSolarSystem?DoyouknowtheirEnglishnames?Doyouwanttoexploretheuniverse?HavespaceshipseverreachedtheMoon?Whichcountrysucceededindoingthisfirst?HaveyoueverheardofanAmericanspaceshuttlenamedChallenger?

Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit?Discussion高考考点课文改编-语法填空&改错EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,people_____________(become)accustomed________theideaofspacetravel.Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoon__________(land)ontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerous_________adventureitwas,andwhat_________(risk)hadtobetaken.WithArmstrong’snowfamouswords:“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”，adreamwasachieved.Allthreeastronautsmade________safelybacktoEarth,usingaspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuch________(little)powerfulthanthe______(one)usedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.Therewereseveralmorejourneysintospaceoverthenextfewyearsbutthesinglespaceshipswereveryexpensive_________theycouldnottakeoffmorethanonce.PeoplewerenolongersoenthusiasticaboutaspacetravelprogrammethatwascostingtheUnitedSlates$10millionaday.Thatwasuntilthe_________(arrive)ofthespaceshuttle－aspacecraftthatcouldbeusedforseveraljourneys.ThefirstshuttleflightintospacewastheColumbia－_________(launch)fromtheKennedySpaceCentreon12thApril,1981.Theaimofthisflightwastotestthenewshuttlesystem,togosafelyupintoorbitand_________(return)totheEarthforasafelanding.Itwas______successandalittlemorethanadecadeafterApollo11’s__________(history)voyage,theColumbiamadeasafe,controlled,aeroplane-stylelandinginCalifornia.Thiswasthestartofanewageofspacetravel.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelosttheirfearandwonderattheamazedachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake-offonTV.Aordinaryteacher,ChristaMcAuliffe,37,whowasmarriedtotwochildren,wastobethefirstcivilianinspace.Shewasgoingtogivetwofifteen-minutelessonfromspace.Thefirstwastoshowthecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainedhowgravityworked.ThesecondwastodescribetheaimsoftheChallengerspaceprogramme.Christahopedtocommunicateasenseofexcitementandcreatenewlyinterestinthespaceprogramme.Sadly,sheneverreturnedbacktoherclassroomagain,withtheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinFloridaandallsevenastronautskilled.ProofreadingModule5TheConquestoftheUniverseWhatdoyouthinkofthejobofastronauts?

ChristaMcAuliffe

(September2,1948-January28,1986)Thechangesofpeople’sattitudetowardsspacetravel:FirstlandonthemoonInthenextfewyearsBythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986WhentheChallengerexplodedinshockandfearexcitedbutnervousnolongersoenthusiasticlostfearandwonderTheygotusedtoitandthoughtitwassafeandnormal.ReadPart1andanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesthewritercallthepassageSpace:theFrontier?2.P2L7Thatwasuntilthearrivalofthespaceshuttle–aspacecraftthatcouldbeusedforseveraljourneys.Thatrefersto__________.3.Whatwasdifferentaboutthespaceshuttle?4.WhydidpeoplewanttowatchtheChallengertakeoff?5.WhatdidtheChallengerdisasterteachtheworld?

BecausetherearenonewplacesleftonEarthforhumanstodiscoverbutwehavenotyetexploredspace.Thefactthatpeoplewerenolongersoenthusiasticaboutaspacetravelprogramme.

Thespaceshuttlecouldbeusedmanytimes.Becauseitwasanewspacecraftandithadateacheronboardaswellasastronauts.Spaceflightwasstilldangerous6.Translate:Millionsofpeoplewatchedthatfirstmoonlandingontelevision,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowdifficultanddangerousanadventureitwas,andwhatriskshadtobetaken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这是多么艰难与危险，要冒多么大的风险。ReadPart2ofthepassage.Workinpairsanddescribe:1.Howdidtheboyfeelbeforethetake-off?2.

WhathappenedwhentheChallengerexploded?

3.

HowdidhefeelafterwitnessingtheaccidentonTV?

4.

Whatdidhethinkaboutspacetravelafewweekslater?.

Hewasveryexcited.

Aredandorangelightappearedinthesky,followedbyacloudofwhitesmoke.

Hewasinastateofshock.

Iwasnotsosureitwasworthitatall.Hewasnotsurewhetheritwasworthexploringspaceifpeopleweregoingtodie.spaceflightthecostofmoneyandhumanlivesMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirmeanings.

accustomedassumecivilianenthusiasticexploremankindpatienceshuttlewitness1.toseesomethinghappen,forexampleanimportantevent,oracrime_________________2.tothinkthatsomethingistrue,evenifyouarenotsure________3.avehiclethatgoestoaplaceandcomesback_________4.anordinarypersonwhoisnotinthearmedforcesorthepolice__________5.Toburstwithalotofforceandloudnoise_________6.Veryinterestedinsomethingorexcitedbyit____________7.theabilitytostaycalm,especiallywhenyouhavetowaitforsomething__________8.allthepeopleintheworld_________9.gettingusedtosomething_____________

witnessassumeshuttlecivilianexplodeenthusiasticpatiencemankindaccustomed重点短语：1）踏上2）习惯于3）非常紧张，提心吊胆4）意识到5）冒险干某事6）实现梦想7）对...充满热情8）一次安全着陆9）把...调到某台，收听收看10）已婚并有两个孩子重点短语：1）setfooton2）becomeaccustomedtosth3）theirheartsintheirmouths4）beawareof5）takeriskstodosth6）achieveone’sdream7）beenthusiasticabout8）asafelanding9）tunein10）bemarriedwithtwochildren11）一种兴奋感12）起飞13）处在震惊中14）和...一样没危险15）处于震惊的状态16）在海洋的底部17）不管18）先进的技术19）在...起步阶段20）上两节15分钟的课11）asenseofexcitement12）takeoff13）beinshock14）nomoredangerousthan15）inastateofshock16）atthebottomoftheocean17）inspiteof18）advancedtechnology19）attheverybeginningof…20）givetwofifteen-minutelessons1.accustomvt.

使习惯于accustomoneself

to(doing)sth.IttookusawhiletoaccustomourselvestotheteachingstyleofMissCai.accustomedadj.usual/habitual惯常的;习惯的Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythewindow.be/get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于Myeyesslowlygrewaccustomedtothedarkness.I’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoisemadebythepassingplanes.Association：be

/get/become/growused

to(doing)sth.

usedtodosth./beusedtodosth.2.makeit=succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事/到达某地Havinggonethroughgreatdifficulties,thewomanfinallymadeittotheSouthPole.=…,thewomanfinallysucceededinreachingtheSouthPole.Whenacandidatewentthroughtothenextround,thejudgewouldsay“Congratulations!Youmadeit!”在努力了三年之后,他成功考取了清华.Afterthreeyears’hardwork,hemadeittoTsinghuaUniversity.3.assumevt.acceptsth.astruewhenthereisnoproofWemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.---Sorry,sir.Iassumedthat…---Don’tassume!Itisgenerallyassumedthat…Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.assumption

n._______________________(普遍认为)hardworkleadstogreatsuccess.Soweall________________(觉得他会)successful.But__________(假设)heisn’tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?假定，假设；以为Itisgenerallyassumedthatassume

hewillbeassumingWe’veneverhadatragedylikethis.Andperhapswe’veforgottenthecourageittookforthecrewoftheshuttle.Butthey,thechallengerseven,wereawareofthedangers,butovercamethemanddidtheirjobsbrilliantly.Thefuturebelongstothebrave.Thechallengercrewwaspullingusintothefuture,andwe’llcontinuetofollowthem.----ByformerpresidentReaganp.57-exercise11.Readandmatch2.drawatimelineIntroduction---1(P57-1)MatchtheeventswiththedatesYangLiweibecomesthefirstChineseastronaut.Hedescribestheexperienceasmarvelous.AmericanNeilArmstrongbecomesthe

firstmantosetfootonthemoon.Hedescribesthemomentas“Onesmallstepfor

man,onegiantleapfor

mankind”.A60-year-oldAmerican,DenisTito,becomesthefirstspacetourist.HespendseightdaysonboardtheRussianpartofajointUSA-Russiaspacemission.200319692001Matchtheeventswiththedatesd)SevenAmericanastronautsarekilledjustoveraminuteaftertakingoffinChallenger.Itisthebiggestspacedisastersofar,andslowsdowntheAmericanspaceprogramme.e)RussianYuriGagarinbecomesthefirstmaninspace.Ittakeshimjust108minutestogoroundtheworld.f)TheAmericanViking1missionlandsonMarsandsendsbackgoodqualityphotos.198619611976Matchtheeventswiththedatesg)Pioneer10becomesthefirstspaceshiptoflypastJupiter.ItisheadedfortheredstarAldebaran,whichitwillreachintwomillionyears’time.h)Nearlysevenyearsafterbeinglaunched,theCassinispaceprobereachesSaturn.ItsendsbeautifulimagesofSaturn’sringsbacktoEarth.197320051960年2月19日，中国自行设计制造的试验型液体燃料探空火箭首次发射成功。

★里程碑之一【青铜时代】：

1970年4月24日21时31分，中国“东方红”一号飞向太空。这是中国发射的第一颗人造卫星。

1975年11月26日，中国首颗返回式卫星发射成功，3天后顺利返回，中国成为世界上第三个掌握卫星返回技术的国家

1985年10月长征火箭开始走向国际市场★里程碑之二【白银时代】：

1987年8月，中国返回式卫星为法国搭载试验装置。这是中国打入世界航天市场的首次尝试。

1999年11月20日，中国第一艘无人试验飞船“神舟”一号试验飞船在酒泉起飞，21小时后在内蒙古中部回收场成功着陆。

2001年1月10日1时0分，中国自行研制的“神舟”二号无人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。

2002年3月25日，“神舟”三号在酒泉卫星发射中心成功升入太空。4月1日，“神舟”三号成功降落于内蒙古中部地区

2002年12月30日至2003年1月5日，神舟四号无人飞船在零下20多摄氏度的严寒中成功发射，并在飞行7天后平安返回★里程碑之三【黄金时代】：

2003年10月15日，神舟五号载人飞船升空；2005年10月12日，神舟六号搭载两名航天员升空。★里程碑之四【探月时代】：

2007年10月24日18时05分，搭载着我国首颗探月卫星嫦娥一号的长征三号甲运载火箭在西昌卫星发射中心三号塔架点火成功发射。

ThetimelineofChinesespaceexploration天宫一号、神舟八号对接天宫一号于2011年9月发射升空，此后分别与神舟八号、神舟九号、神舟十号3艘飞船6次交会对接，成为中国首个“太空之家”。它的设计寿命原本只有两年，但却凭借出色表现，超期服役了两年半，超寿命工作了1000多天。2016年４月６日１时３８分，我国首颗微重力科学实验卫星——实践十号返回式科学实验卫星，在酒泉卫星发射中心由长征二号丁运载火箭发射升空，进入预定轨道。是我国空间科学先导专项首批科学实验卫星中唯一的返回式卫星，将利用太空中微重力等特殊环境完成１９项科学实验，涉及微重力流体物理、微重力燃烧、空间材料科学、空间辐射效应、重力生物效应、空间生物技术六大领域。2016年8月16日1时40分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征二号丁运载火箭成功将世界首颗量子科学实验卫星（简称“量子卫星”）发射升空。此次发射任务的圆满成功，标志着我国空间科学研究又迈出重要一步。这将使我国在世界上首次实现卫星和地面之间的量子通信，构建天地一体化的量子保密通信与科学实验体系。2016年9月15日22时04分09秒，天宫二号空间实验室在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功。2016年10月17日7时30分，神舟十一号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心点火