Unit 1 Lesson 1 课件-高中英语北师大版必修一

Unit1Lifestyles01Maintainahealthyweight

02Keepactive

03Eatabalanceddiet

04QuitsmokingHowtokeepahealthylifestyle?

课程首页Aworkaholic

学习目标1能够拼读并识记本节课的重点单词和短语（重点）2能够正确分析本节课的重点句型并能用其造句（难点）3复习一般现在时1.自始至终做某事workone'swaythrough.2.一...就assoonas3.从...中跳出来jumpoutof4.充满着befilledwith=befullof5.向某人抱怨某事complain（tosb.）aboutsth.6.变得厌烦get/becomebored7.响（铃，炮竹）/爆炸、食物变质

gooff8.带回来，拿回来bringback9.占据/开始从事...

takeup课堂导学Beforeyoustart

thinkWhatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemaninthepicturehave?Usethekeywordsonthepage7tohelpyou.请每位同学在讨论区利用第七页关键词来回答问题。要求：你所写句子中必须包含suppose，lifestyle和至少一个形容词。Apersonwhoworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings.Heisaworkaholic.

工作狂工作迷

醉心于工作的人1.Thirty-six-year-oldBobBlackissittingathisdeskandworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork.workone’swaythroughsth.意为“自始至终做（表示用功，努力）”。句意：36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。LanguagepointsHeworkhiswaythroughthisbook.1.他从头到尾看了这本书（表示用功，努力）小小翻译官2.Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschoolstudy?你学习用功了吗？2.

Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutes

to

wash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeand

getonabus.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事儿it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语。Ittookmeanhourtowatchacartoon.我花了一个小时的时间看了一部动画片。3.Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.

整天会议、电话不断。

takeup

占据（时间、空间）

e.g.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.

这个桌子太占地方。

Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.

她的时间都用来写作了。takeup还可以表示:开始学习某项课程;向…...提出;开始做某项工作;拿起武器;打断某人等。e.g.AfewyearslaterIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.

几年以后我放弃了医学,开始学习物理。拓展

take常用短语takeoff起飞,脱掉,成功,去除,拿走takeover接收,接管,借用,承袭takeon承担,呈现,从事,开始雇用takeout取出,去除,出发,发泄;开始takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takeplace发生takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张,放松.1.Whendidhetakeupfootball?2.Theworktookupallhistime.3.这张床太占地方了.小小翻译家他是什么时候开始踢足球的?那工作占据了他所有的时间Thisbedtakesuptoomuchroom.4.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.

一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。

fillvt./vi使充满；注入

e.g.Flowersfilledthe

garden.

花园里开满鲜花。

befilledwith

充满=befullof

e.g.Hereyesarefilledwithtears.

她眼里满含泪水。5.Byaroundeighto'clock,Iusuallyfindsometimetodomyownworkandanswersomepersonale-mails.

1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。Don'tjudgeapersonbyappearances.（外貌）Hemadealivingbyteaching.

5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。bybus/plane/train乘汽车(飞机、火车)travelbyland/sea/air陆上(海上、空中)旅行4..表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。Beherebyfouro'clock.Sheshouldbebackbynow.四点钟之前到这儿。她现在应该回来了。6.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice

sothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.

定语从句目的状语从句时间状语从句晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。5.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.

妻子和孩子们总是抱怨。

complain

抱怨,投诉e.g.Shenevercomplains,eventhoughshehastodoalotofwork.

她从没有抱怨过，即使有很多的工作要做。complain常用结构:complaintosb.aboutsth.

对/向某人投诉或抱怨某事1.Thecouplecomplained

tothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheneighborhood.

2.

小小翻译家

这对夫妻向警察投诉隔壁邻居的噪音

顾客抱怨他们的饭菜和服务。Thecustomercomplainabouttheirfoodandservice.6.Besides,Igetboredifthere’snothingtodo.

而且，要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。

be/getbored厌倦,厌烦

e.g.I’mgettingboredandhomesick.

我感到厌倦了,有点想家。

I’mboredwiththesubject.

我对这个科目有点烦。Brianisnotsatisfiedwiththekindoflifestyle.2.Brian’swifegoesouttoworkandsupportsthefamily.3.Bobispoorsohehastoworkdayandnight.4.Bobalmosthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.TFFTReadthetextagainanddotheTrueorfalseexercise.5.ItseemsthatBobprefersdoingalotofthingsalldaytodoingnothing.6.Bob’swifeoftenquarreledwithBobforhimdoingnothing.7.BrianhasmorethanoneTVset.8.Brian’swifeoftencomplainsthatthemoneyBrianmakesisnotenough.FFTTUsethefollowingphrasalverbsinthecorrectformtocompletethesentencesbelow.switchon,switchoff,switchover,takeup,fillwith,complainabout,bringbackAsthemotheroffourchildren,mydaysare_________cokingandcleaning!filledwith2.Doingresearchandwritingreports______alargepartofmyday.3.Idon’tenjoywatchingTVwithmybrotherashealways____________totheprogrammesthathewantstowatch.4.Please________theTVwhenyougotobed.takeupswitchesoverswitchoff5.________thelight.It’sreallydarkinhere!6.ItrytodothehomeworkthatI__________fromschoolassoonasIgethome.7.Monaisneverhappy.Listen,she’snow________________herlunch!SwitchonbringbackcomplainingaboutMatchthesentenceswiththerules.Findmoreexamplesinthetextsforeachuse.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk.Ilikethemainnewsatsixo’clock.ThePresentSimpletensedescribes:a)anactivitythatisrepeatedregularly.b)apresentstate,afeelingoropinion.a)b)MoreexamplesMybrotherlikesplayingcomputergameseveryday.Ialwaysplayfootball.Theyhavenomoneybuttheyarehappy.HespeaksEnglishverywell.The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.一般现在时用法构成和句式1.经常性，习惯性的动作：Heoftengetupat6:00.2.客观真理:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3.目前的状态，能力:IspeakEnglishwell.4.按规定计划将发生的事(尤指不可改变的事实)只限用于以下动词：go,come,leave,arrive,stay,stat,return,takeoff起飞等。Thetrainleavesat6:00.常见时间状语always，often，sometimes，everyday,nowandthen(时常),usually,onceaweek肯定句：主语+动原/单三+其他

主语+be(am/is/are)+其他否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他

主语+be(am/is/arenot)+其他疑问句：Do/Does/be(am/is/are)+主语+其他？Whattenseisusedinthefollowingsentences?Completetherule.BrianBlakeyissittingonhissofa.ThePresent___________describes:a)anactivityhappeningnow.ContinuousMoreexamples1.Thephoneisringing.Pleaseanswerit.2.Look!Yourbabyissmiling.3.Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.4.Thewomaniswritinganovelthesedays.

Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.have

C.havehadD.hadhadB

高考链接--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends______forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaitingDThatpieceofmusicso