高考英语写作中衔接手段的使用讲义

一、常见的衔接词：（1）Indicatinganaddition（besides，aswell，furthermore，atthesametime，moreover，etc）（2）Indicatingasimilarpoint（again，equally，likewise，inthesameway，similarly，etc）（3）Contrastsandalternatives（allthesame，instead，still，nevertheless，bycontrast，though，

onthecontrary，yet，ontheotherhand，however，rather，etc）（4）Causes（accordingly，consequently，so，therefore，asaresult，hence，thereby，thus，etc）（5）Showingsequenceintime（afterwards，last，soon，later，beforehand，meanwhile，next，eversince，presently，then，finally，previously，simultaneously，inthemeantime，since，etc）（6）Puttingpointsinorder（firstly，secondly，finally，then，inconclusion，lastly，etc）（7）Conjunctions（and，but，yet，or，nor，etc）以上例句从略。显性的连接手段形合法主要运用连词、从句中的关系代词或关系副词，以及分词、动名词、介词短语和不定式等将句子进行拼接训练。并列连词连接句子Sheboughtatinofcoffee.Sheboughtabottleofmilk.→Sheboughtatinofcoffeeandabottleofmilk.（运用and连接）Hewantstoleave.Itsuddenlyrains.→Hewantstoleavebutitsuddenlyrains.（运用but连接）从属连词连接句子Heisacoward.Itisknowntoall.→Itisknowntoallthatheisacoward.（运用关系代词that）Mrs.Brownwasadoctor.Youmetheratmyhouse.→Mrs.Brownwhoyoumetatmyhousewasadoctor.（运用关系代词who）Itwasacrucialmoment.Everybodydecidedtodevotethemselvestotherescuework.→Itwasacrucialmomentwheneverybodydecidedtodevotethemselvestotherescuework.（运用关系副词when）隐性的连接手段：意合法指词与词、句子和句子之间的组合往往在外部形态上没有明显的标志，而主要依靠意义上的关联来“粘合”。比如以下翻译练习。（1）Tom太累了，不能再走了。Tomwastootiredtowalk.（2）他收拾好书包，然后毫不犹豫地离开。Hepackedthebag，andleftwithouthesitation.（3）小男生正在玩，这时他妈妈冲进来了。Whenthelittleboywasplaying，hismotherrushedin.（4）到了我就打电话给你。IllcallyouassoonasIarrive.（5）好久不见了。IthasbeenalongtimesinceIsawyoulast.（6）有空就来。Comeifyouhavetime.（7）冬天来了，春天还会远吗？Ifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？2020年全国I卷阅读理解C篇的段落挖空后的练习：①running，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，②isapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，③fewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.④，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，⑤racewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.⑥，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunnersknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.⑦thesportsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.⑧，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperienced