Unit 5 Passage 1 课文原文改错-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标版必修五

材料适用范围：材料用途：材料使用方法：材料适用范围：材料用途：材料使用方法：第一步,通读文章，校对出错误。基础英语学习夯实双击，高中复习决战，回归教材。第二步,对照第二页答案，核对正误。Book5Unit5Passage1Firstaid-Reading[年]必修5Unit5Firstaid-ReadingFIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmandcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Sothatyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.Causesofburns

Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthing:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.Typesofburns

Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhatlayersoftheskinareburned.◎Firstdegreeburns

Theseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.

Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.◎Seconddegreeburns

Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.◎Thirddegreeburns

Theseaffectallthreelayeroftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,andseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseveryseverelyinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.skinn.△ann.△dlyadv.pann.stoven.△healvi.&vt.（tissuen.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns

◎dry,redandmildlyswollen

◎mildlypainful

◎turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns

◎rough,redandswollen

◎blisters

◎waterysurface

◎extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns

◎blackandwhiteandcharred

◎swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

◎littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea.Firstaidtreatment1

Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuckontheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.2

Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlerunningwaterforabout10minutes.(Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,prevents

thepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.)Donotputcoldwateronthirddegreeburns.3

Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetclothsoverthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolby

puttingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingitoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.4

Drytheburnedareagently.Donotrob,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.5

Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageintheplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.6

Ifbumsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhighthantheheart,ifpossible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup.7

Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitallytogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.electricshockswellvi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)swollenadj.△blistern.vi.&vt.△wateryadj.△charvi.△nerven.scissorsn.(pl.)unbearableadj.basinn.squeezevt.&vi.squeezeoutoverandoveragainbandagen.inplace△ointmentn.△infectionn.vitaladj修5Unit5Firstaid-ReadingFIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhich1,actasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarm2,orcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.So3,asyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.Causesofburns

Youcangetburnedbyavarietyof4,things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.Typesofburns

Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon5,whichlayersoftheskinareburned.◎Firstdegreeburns

Theseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.

Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.◎Seconddegreeburns

Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.◎Thirddegreeburns

Theseaffectallthree6,layersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,7,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscausevery8,severeinjuriesandthevictimmustgo9,tohospitalatonce.n.皮；皮肤adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的n.器官n.层；层次n.屏障；障碍（物）n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒n.光线；射线adj.复杂的n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n.液体n.辐射；射线adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的adv.轻微地；温和地n.平底锅；盘子n.炉子；火炉vi.&vt.（使）康复；（使）化解n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns

◎dry,redandmildlyswollen

◎mildlypainful

◎turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns

◎rough,redandswollen

◎blisters

◎waterysurface

◎extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns

◎blackandwhiteandcharred

◎swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

◎littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea.Firstaidtreatment1

Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuck10,totheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.2

Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.Itisbesttoplaceburnsunder11,gentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.(Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,prevents

thepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.)Donotputcoldwateronthirddegreeburns.3

Forfirstdegreeburns,placecool,clean,wetcloths12,onthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolby

puttingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezing13,themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanh