延续性动词和非延续性动词Word版

整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词是指表示能够延续的动作。如：study,work,stand,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。☆延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。非延续性动词这类动词也可称为终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词、点动词，表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束。☆非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：(1)他已经死了三年了。误：Hehasdiedforthreeyears.正：Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.正：Hediedthreeyearsago.正：Itisthreeyearssincehedied.正：Threeyearshaspassedsincehedied.(2)他来这儿五天了。误：Hehascomehereforfivedays.正：Hehasbeenhereforfivedays.正：Hecameherefivedaysago.正：Itisfivedayssincehecamehere.正：Fivedayshaspassedsincehecamehere.两者的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,fallill---beillfinish---beoveropensth---keepsthopen,getup---beup,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,fallasleep---beasleepbecome---be,comeback---beback,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wearcatchacold→haveacold整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式marry/getmarried---bemarried等例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.练习题用过去时或现在完成时填空：1.________you_________(have)lunchyet?When_______you_________(have)it?I_______(have)itathalfpasteleven.2._________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”4._________theyever__________(be)abroad?5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.6.Myfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arriveat/in→bein1)HearrivedinBeijingfiveminutesago.He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.I________________________homefor___________________.4)Theycameherelastweek.They__________________heresince___________________.②come/goback,return→bebackcomegoout→beout整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He____________________________for____________________.2)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.③become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I__________________ateacherfor__________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.④close→beclosedopen→beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop__________________________for__________________.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leave→beawayfromfallasleep/gettosleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；1)Igotuptwohoursago.I________________________since________________.2)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I__________________________since__________________.整理为word格式整理为word格式整理为word格式6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keep；buy→have；puton→wearcatch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince____________________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I__________________apenfor__________________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I______________himsince____________________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I____________________myglassesfor__________________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.翻译句子：1.我以前从来没去过那个农场。________________________________________2.他已经吃过午饭了。______________________________________________3.你已经看过这部电影了吗？_________________________________________4.这本字典我已买了三年了。___________________________________