2021-2022学年青海省西宁市高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2021-2022学年青海省西宁市高一下学期开学考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分值：150分第I卷选择题（共100分）第一局部听力局部（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对•话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.WhichlanguagecanJimspeakbest?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.What'sthemostdifficultforthewomaninlearningEnglish?A.Writing.B.Speaking.C.Listening.Howmanypagesofnovelhasthemanfinished?A.200.B.800.C.1.000.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Readabook.B.Washedclothes.C.Wentforawalk.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingswimming?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.Whatforeignlanguageisthewomanlearning?A.French.B.English.C.German.Whatproblemdoeswomanhavenow?Shedoesn'thaveagoodmemory.Shethinkstoomuchofthegrammar.Hergrammaristoobad.听第7段材料，回答第9至II题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.1（）.WhatisTommydoing?A.TurningdowntheTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.WatchingTV.WhydidthemanturnofftheTV?Becausethefootballmatchisover.Toavoidmakingnoise.C.Becauseheistoosleepy.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Theman'splanforChristmasday.C.Theman'splantoBeijing.Theman'stravelplaninJapan.C.Theman'splantoBeijing.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.BeijingB.Japan.C.London.WherewillthemanstayinTokyo?A.Athome.B.Athisfriend's.C.Inahotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthewoman?A.FromTVB.FromtheInternetC.FromthenewspaperWhatkindofschooldoesyoumaywanttoopen?AKindergartenfortheleft-bchindchildren.Amusicschoolfordisabledchildren.Anurseryforhomelesschildren.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworkshard.B.Shelikestravelling.C.Shehasacollegeeducation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatisthespeakermanytalkingabout?SomethingaboutAmericanandBritishEnglish.ThewrittenformsofAmericanandBritishEnglish.ThewordsandphrasesborrowedfromAmerica.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.LearningEnglish.C.Havingaclass.Whatisthebasicmeaningof"dumb"inBritishandAmericanEnglish?A.Deaf.B.Unabletospeak.C.Stupid.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节；每题2分，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)AThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommitteehasdecidedtoincludeontheWorldHeritageListareunderthreat.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley(Afghanistan)TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfor(heartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1stto(he13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles,aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.HistoricCentreofVienna(Austria)ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,(hecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ThehistoriccentreofViennaisrichinarchitecturalbuildings,includingBaroquecastlesandgardens,aswellasthelate-19th-centuryRingstrasselinedwithgrandbuildings,monumentsandparks.OkapiWildlifeReserve(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenorth-eastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.TheCongoriverbasin,ofwhichthereserveandforestareapart,isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.WhichofthefollowingheritagesitesislocatedinAsia?A.OkapiWildlifeReserve.B.HistoricCentreofVienna.C.TheAustro-HungarianEmpire.D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.WhomaygetinterestedinHistoricCentreofVienna?A.Musiccomposers.B.Birdresearchers.C.Modernbuildinglovers.D.Naturalsceneryphotographers.Whatdothethreeworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallindanger.B.Theyareclosedtothepublic.C.Theyfeaturelotsofancientbuildings.D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.B“Wesaidnototheinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecausemychildsaysthey'renotevenfriends.^^WhenIreadtheabovewords,Ifeltheartache.Iknowbirthdaypartiescanbelikeatrouble,butlet'sbelievetheparentswhosentthatinvitationweren'ttryingtogetmoregiftsfortheirkidsormakethingsmorecomplicated（复杂的）.Forsomekids,managingschoolandfriendsiseasy.Maybeyouhaveachildwho'soutgoing,self-confidentormaybeyouhaveachildwhodoesn'thaveanyproblems.However,forsomekids,schoolandfriendscanbeverydifficult.Abirthdaypartyisafun,excitingandgoodopportunity.Itisachanceforthekidonthesidelinestoplaywithotherkidswhodon'tplaywithhim/heratschoolorwhodon'tcallhim/herafriend.Sometimesevenwhenthebirthdaypartyandthethemehavebeendecidedonandthedifficultdecisionaboutwhomtoinvitehasbeenmade,therecanstillbedoubts.Thoseinvitationscanstayuntouchedinthebottomofthechild'sbackpackfordays,becausehe/sheistooscaredtohandthemout.Idon'tknowyourchild,andIdon'tknowyou.Idoknowthereareparentswholieawakeatnightwonderingiftheirchildwillhavethecouragetohandoultheinvitationsinthemorning;Idoknowthereareparentswhohopetheycandependonotherparentstoteachtheirchildrentobekindenoughtoshowup.Maybeyou'llneverhavetobeoneoftheparentswhofindithard.Iknowwhatthat'slike,becauseIhavechildrenwhofinditeasy.ButIalsohaveachildwhodoesn't.Andbecauseofthat,we'vebecomeafamilythatsaysyestoeveryinvitationwereceive.Sometimesabirthdaypartyinvitationisnotjustabirthdaypartyinvitation;it'salsoaninvitationtobeafriend.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthewordsinPara.1?A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Interested.D.Excited.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Childrenareverydifferentfromeachother.Somechildrenatschoolneedspecialattention.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoplaygames.Notallchildrencandealwithschoolproblemswell.Tosomechildren,whatdoesabirthdayparlymean?A.Achancetohavesomefunoutdoors.B.Achancetogetmanygiftsfromothers.C.Achancetoplayandmakefriendswithothers.D.Achancetoinviteotherchildrentoiheirhomes.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Kidsreallylovegoingtoparties.B.Kidsshouldlearntomakefriends.C.Somekidsaren'tgoodatmakingfriends.D.We'dbetteracceptbirthdaypartyinvitations.cTherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone'sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Abroadgraspofvocabularyin(heEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressions.Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext.Themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paymoreattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytofigureoutitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,4inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.isjustaboutlearning(herightwordsisaboutrememberingmoreandmorewordsdoesn'trequireonetolearnexpressionsrequiresonetounderstandimportantexpressionsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Itdoesn'ttakelongtobuildone'svocabularyIfyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon'tuseit.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragainwritingthemdownoverandoveragaintryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwritingalwayslookingthemupinthedictionaryWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglishHowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabularyWhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglishHowtoimprovethequalityofcommunicationDIt'sawarmsummerafternoon.You'recookingoveracampfire.Suddenly,afewraindropsfallonyourarms,andbeforeyouknowit,theskyisopenedup.Thenyouhearwhatsoundslikethunderinthedistance.Whatshouldyoudo?Yourtentisclosebyandwouldoffershelterfromthepouringrain.There'sacampsite(野营t也)afewminutesdownthepath.Andthenyourememberthatyourcarisparkeddowntheroad.What'syoursafestchoicetomakesureyouandyourfamiliesaresafe?It'sacommonquestionformanyhikersandcampers,especiallywhenthey'recampingduringsummermonths.Headingforyourcarisalmostalwaysthesafestchoice.Yourtentandashelterwillkeepyoudry,buttheyofferlittleornoprotectionagainstlightning.Yourcar.ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufromlightningstrikes.Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelightningstrikesisveryimportant;lightningkillsanaverageof62peopleintheUSeachyear.Ifyoukeepallofthewindowsanddoorsclosedinyourcar,you'llbeabletoreturntoyourcampsitesafely.Ofcourse,ifyou'rebackpacking,notcarcamping,andifyou'redeepinthewoods,yourcarwon'tbeagoodchoice.So.whatshouldyoudoifyourcarisfarawayandthere'snoothersafeshelternearby?First,you'llhavetomakesurethattreelimbs（大树枝）orotherobjectsdon'tfallonyouoryourcampsite.Thenyou'llhavetogetinasafepositiontoavoidlightning,orflashfloodconditions.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Whentostartcamping.B.Howlocampsafelyinthewoods.C.Howtosurviveastormwhencamping.D.Wheretocampsafelyinsummer.Toavoidlightninginastorm,you'dbetter.A.gointoyourtentquicklyB.stayaroundthecampfireC.runintoacampsiteatonceD.getintoyourcarWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldnotgocampingalone.B.Peopleshouldnevercampdeepinthewoods.C.Backpackingisnotagoodchoiceforcampers.D.Findingashelterwhencampingwithoutacarisimportant.Whatcanweknowaboutcampingfromthepassage?A.Camperslikecarcampingbest.B.Lightningisadangerfbrcampers.C.Youngpeoplelikebackpackingbest.D.Cainpingduringsummermonthsisthemostpopular.第二节供5小题愿小题2分，总分值10分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,peoplesfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.36Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbefore（heyshowyouthesamerespect.37Besurelotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beactive.38Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.39_Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood»makestrongeyecontact（眼神接触）andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomelhingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.40Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethings（oaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Makeotherscomfortable.Instead,youcansetanotherlime.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou”.Herearcsometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值4g分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Onceupona（ime,therewasapoorman.His41wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas42withspiderwebs（蜘1弱（网）.Peopletriedto43comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha44place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty（贫困）wasthe45forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman46awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryfor(hepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom47thewiseman48.Thepoormantookthe49fromthewisemanandwantedto50itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe51suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted52thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis53.putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain."It'snot54forsuchabeautifulthingtobe55Jthepoormanthought.Sohe56someflowersandputthemintothevase.Ilbecameeven57."Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,“thepoorman58again.Sothepoormanstarted59hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,60ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.41.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village42.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered43.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid44.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet45.A.reasonB.resultC.problemD.change46.A.helpedB.thankedC.metD.protected47.A.dangerB.deathC.poornessD.trouble48.A.saidB.shoutedC.criedD.wrote49.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower50.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell51.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need52.A.washingB.lookingatC.repairingD.showingoff53.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school54.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy55.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.safe56.A.plantedB.borrowedC.stoleD.picked57.A.morebeautifulB.strangerC.moreexpensiveD.stronger58.A.expectedB.thoughtC.believedD.doubted59.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing60.A.orB.forC.butD.and第II卷非选择题(共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,giantpandasareoneoftheworld'smostwell-knownanimals.Andtheyare61.(global)recognizedasbeingaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral.Butglobalinterest62.theanimalonlytookoffearlyinthe2()thcentury.TheideaoftheWWFslogo(标志)63.(come)fromChi-Chi:agiantpandathatarrivedatLon