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《大学英语初级II》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Shesaidher________isenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A.pension B.benefit C.allowance D.bonus2、Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus3、–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout B.comingout C.tocomeout D.cameout4、Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.wouldbeput5、Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof________".A.inspiration B.insightC.invitation D.innovation6、Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur B.occurring C.tohaveoccurred D.havingoccurred7、—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a8、Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t9、WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout10、Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation________theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dependingon B.regardlessofC.dueto D.apartfrom第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnoldmaninafadedyellowshirtsatinawindowlessroomonaraisedconcreteform.Theonlysourceofheatcamefromsomewherebeneaththeplasticmattressandtheroughblankettheblank-facedpolicewomanhadhandedhimaftertakinghisthumbprints.Heheardvoicesandmetallicclangasthecelldoorswungopen.Atthefrontdeskatiredlookingpolicemanhandedtheoldmanbackhisbelongings,hisworn-outcapandtheSeikowatchthathadstoppedworkingthedayhisbelovedEvelynleft.Thepolicemandramaticallyheldtheblueplasticbagatanarm’slengthtotheoldmanwhotookitandmadesureitscontentswereundamaged:thegoatmeat,palmoil,leavesandspices.Heignoredtheconfusedexpressionontheofficer’sfaceandsignedthedocumentdeclaringhehadbeenreturnedthepossessionstheyhadtakenoffhimthenightbefore.Noonespoketohimashewalkedslowlytowardstheexit.“Mr.Easy-nwa?”HestoppedandprayedtotheGodwhonowtookcareofEvelyntopleasetakehimfarawayfromthisunhappyplaceofexpressionlessfaces,clippedaccentsandpeoplewhodidnotevenattempttopronouncehisnameright.“Ezenwa,”Hesaidandlookedatawomanwithtangerinelips,hernametagsaidJessicaHarlow,SocialServices.“Abitfarfromhome,shesaidasshedrovefastandwithconfidencethewayEvelynusedto.Hewonderedifshemeantthe50milesfromLiverpoolorthe50,000milesfromEnugu,acityinNigeria.Hedidnotbotherreplyingasthiswomanhadplentytosayabouttheweather,baddrivers,herdaughter’sschoolplay...Atlastshedrewupoutsidetheblockofflatswherehelived.“Gothereintheend”,saidsheseriously,“ReallyMr.Easy-nwa,ifyoukeepgettinglost,wewillhavetoconsidermovingyouintoahome”.“Noneed,Iwasnotlost,heanswered.Hecarefullyrolledupthesleevesoftheoversizebomberjacketheworeandturnedonthetaptowashhishands,relievedthepipeswerenotfrozen.Inacleanpanheplacedthechoppedpiecesofgoatmeat.Theherbsandspicesthathadtakenhimthreemonthstotrackdown,theuzizaseedshadtakenhimintotheheartofGranbyMarketinLiverpool,hisuchanwuleavesdownashadybackalleyinManchester,andyesterday,amongotherfooditems,thefinestgoatmeatfromaSierraLeoneanButcherinBirmingham.Thathadtakensometime,somuchhemissedthelasttrainandwhenthepolicefoundhimshiveringoutsidethelockedupstation,socoldhecouldn’tanswerloudlyenoughthepink-facedbigcopperwhoyelledinhisface,“What’syournamesir?”sprayinghisfacewithspittle(吐沫)ashedidso,leavingthemwithnochoicebuttosearchanexhausted,frozenoldblackmanandfindinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments(调味品)includingabagofdriedbitter-leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingreadhisrightsandchargedwith...possession???Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup,theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary(烹饪的)effort.Heservedtwobowls,takingthechippedoneandplacingtheotheroppositewhereEvelynwouldhavesat.Hewouldtellherabouthisadventure,itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersouptocelebrate.KenOnyia,UK(Nigeria)CommonwealthSportShortStoryPrize1、WhywasMr.Ezenwatakentotheprisonforanight?A.Hewastooweaktomove.B.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.C.Hethenhadnowhereelsetogo.D.Hewassuspectedofpossessingdrugs.2、WhenMr.Ezenwawastoleavetheprison,•A.histhumbprintwastakenimmediatelyB.thepolicemanwasconfusedaboutwhathehadC.asocialworkerwasassignedtodrivehimbackhomeD.thepolicemanwassokindasnottodamagehisbelongings3、WhatdidMr.Ezenwadoforhisweddinganniversary?A.Hecollectedallsortsofvaluablesaspresents.B.Hecookednativefoodasasurpriseforhiswife.C.HepreparedaspecialNigerianpeppersoupcarefully.D.Hetravelledalot,attemptingtogethiswifeback.4、WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeMr.Ezenwa?A.Hopelessandpessimistic..B.Mysteriousandtroublesome.C.Affectionateandpersistent.D.Energeticandsympathetic.5、Whatthemedoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?A.Racialprejudice.B.Hardlifeoftheelderly.C.Struggleforfreedom.D.Preservationoftradition.BAwalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同时发生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganisation’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,postponeactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolatedobjects.”“Ifthereisnoshelteryoushouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouch(蹲)intheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother.”1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthevictimsoftheincident?A.Bothoftheinjuredmenarerecoveringslowly,B.Thebodiesofthetwomenhaven’tbeenfound.C.Thefourmeninvolvedmaybefromthesamecountry.D.Thepolicecannotcontactthetwodeadmen’srelatives.2、WhydidtheauthorquotethepolicespokeswomaninParagraph2?A.Becausetheaccidentisveryserious.B.Toannouncewherethevictimscomefrom.C.Becausethepolicearelookingintotheaccident.D.Totellthereaderssomefactsoftheincident.3、Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.Harmdonebylightning.B.Warningsfromadeliveryofficer.C.Firstaidinalightningincident.D.Safetytipsonalightningstrike.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHemandez,1morethan12hoursinthecity’s2undergroundsewagesystem.Itis3withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials,someofthem4.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother5duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere6piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening7thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand8infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren9toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan10Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse11seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(环境卫生)workershurriedtothe12andopenedamanhole(检查井).Thefirstthingthey13was“Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism14.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers15himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen16duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwherehe17.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis18.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe19ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof20airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.1、A.wastedB.tookC.spentD.arranged2、A.shallowB.largeC.desertedD.temporary3、A.filledB.facedC.comparedD.occupied4、A.dustyB.unusualC.uselessD.poisonous5、A.visitorsB.childrenC.strangersD.parents6、A.belowB.behindC.overD.on7、A.leadingtoB.consistingofC.endinginD.headingfor8、A.swamB.landedC.sufferedD.fought9、A.seriouslyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.exactly10、A.searchingforB.caringaboutC.turningtoD.calmingdown11、A.beforeB.unlessC.afterD.until12、A.systemB.areaC.dustbinD.water13、A.sawB.feltC.fearedD.heard14、A.setoffB.putoffC.turnedoffD.paidoff15、A.pulledB.packedC.pickedD.waked16、A.judgedB.selectedC.removedD.inspected17、A.divedB.screamedC.disappearedD.escaped18、A.friendsB.familyC.classD.relatives19、A.struggleB.adventureC.survivalD.existence20、A.breathableB.miserableC.smellyD.pure第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest1.(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthere2.(be)littlehopeTheeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccessIusedtobe3.shygirlinmyprimaryschoolIwasweak4.Englishatthattime,especiallyforspokenEnglishSoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’s5.(question)duringEnglishclassesAfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something6.(change)Istartedtoreadmany7.(interest)English8.(story)andmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealotIstudiedhardinclassandpracticedby9.(watch)EnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetimeLittlebylittle,IfounditmoreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglishIcouldeventalkwithmyclassmates10.(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymoreAtlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhadconfidencetodoitbetterinthefuture第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第
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