2021-2022学年山西省太原市高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2021-2022学年山西省太原市高一上学期12月月考英语试题时间90分钟一、阅读理解(每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ARogerRocka'sDinnerTheaterPricesBuffetDinnerandShowonThursdaysandSundaysis$50thatincludescoffeeandicedteabutnotdesserts.TheMenuTableServiceDinnerandShowonFridaysandSaturdaysisS55.Again,thatincludescoffeeandiced(cabutnotdesserts.WehaveThursday&Sundaydinnershowsof$47forseniors.WeofferaThursdayorSundayeveningshowof$3()tokidsaged15andunderwhenaccompaniedbyadultdiners,and$36tostudentsaged16-26.Wehaveshow-onlyticketswithnodinnerfor$30,Wheneverseatsareavailable,weoffer$16show-onlystudentrushtickets.HerearcthewaysthatyoucanbuyticketsforaRogerRocka'sevent：OnlineYoucanbuyticketstoaperformance,seasontickets,andconcertticketsonlinethroughthiswebsite.Youcanlookthroughthecalendarfbradaythatworksfbryouandclick“Buytickets”.AttheboxofficeOurboxofficeat1226NorthWishoninFresno'sTowerDistrictisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.TuesdaysandWednesdays:10a.m.to5:30p.m.ThursdaysthroughSundays:10a.in.untilshowtimeat7:30p,m.or8:00p.m.ClosedonMondays.OrderyourseatYoucangiveusacallto(559)266-9494or(800)371-4747andareallivepersonwillhelpyoufindthetableyouwantattheperformanceyouwant.Singleticketsforthe2ndSpaceTheatrecanbeorderedbycallingtheboxofficeat(559)266-0660oronlineatT.Howmuchshoulda20-ycar-oldstudentpayforadinnershowonThursday?A.$16,B.$30.C.$36.D.S47Altheboxoffice,youcannotbuyaticketat.A.10a.m.onTuesdayB.6:00p.m.onSundayC.11:00p.m.onMondayD.5:(X)p.m.onWednesdayThistextisprobablytakenfroma.A.websiteB.newspaperC.researchplanD.businessreportBScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearcfourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient'sbloodtype.GivingA.BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO.cancauseabadreactionbytheperson'sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarclinked(owhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens（抗原）.TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABhkx）dbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes（酶）.Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,islocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesltotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements（要求）andisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.People'sdifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.D.People'svariousimmunesystems.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.Whatisthebesttitleforthe（ext?A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.B.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.D.Findthepropertypeofblood.47-year-oldRakeshShuklaisatalentedsoftwareengineerandCEOofasuccessfultechcompany.ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather",anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountiy'smostadvanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonallytakescareof735stray(流浪的)andabandoneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.12yearsago,Rakeshandhiswifefoundedatechcompanywhichquicklybecamesuccessful,buthestilldidn'tfeelhappyandsatisfied.Itwasn'tuntil2009,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.Threemonthslater,hegotaseconddog,thistimeastraycalledLucky.Overthenextfewweeks,wheneverRakeshsawastrayoranabandoneddog,hejustbroughtithome.Thenumbergrewquickly.In2011,hefoundedtheVoiceofStrayDogs,adogrescueorganizationworkingtosupportthestraysofBangalore.Today,itistheworld'slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.Hekeptadoptingstrayandabandoneddogs,andby2O12hehad735dogsinhiscareIn2015,RakeshShuklaestimatedthatinthepastthreeyearshehadspentover$1millionofhisownmoneytorescueover5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomentiontakingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelterpermanently.Facingaseriesofproblemswhileprovidingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedtochangehisapproachanddecidedthatpeoplewhoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)fee.RakeshShuklaisviewedbymanyasahero,andahumanchampionofstrayandabandoneddogsinBangalore.WcknowfromthefirstparagraphthatRakeshiswell-knownasasoftwareengineerandCEOquithisjobtotakecareoftheabandoneddogsfoundedthemostadvanceddogrescuecenterinIndialookedfortheirownersforthestraysorabandoneddogsWhendidRakeshbegintohavedogsinhiscare?A.In2006.B.In2009.C.In2011.D.In2015.TheVoiceofStrayDogswassetupbyRakesh'swifecollectsinformationaboutthestraysismakingastudyonthestraysistheworld'slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?11Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.12Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.13Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.AboutIin4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,aswaybecomeworseandworse.Theseincludetalkingtherapies（疗法）anddrugs.A.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.Almostevcr)bodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.Ifthisisthecaseforyou.treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ihadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperformance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwouldnever1Theyoungmusician,Mr.PatrickHenryHughes,wasrolledontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythe2Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful3Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwasevenmore4Iwasseeingsomething5inhisftice.ItwassomethingthatI6can'texplain.Andhissmilewasmagic!Hewasbornwithno7andapairofparalyzed(瘫痪的)legs.Asachild,hewasfittedwithman-madeeyesand8inawheelchair.Today,Patrickisajunior.Hisfather9classeswithhimandhe'smadenearlyallAs.Butmorethanhis1()musicaltalent,itwasPatrick's"attitudeofgratitude”that11mvsoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtothe12abouthislifeandabouthowblessedhewas.Hesaid,“Godmademeblindandunableto]3.BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability,themusicalJ41haveandthegreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople.''I15aquote,"Li命isnotaboutwaitingft)rthestormstopass;it'saboutlearningto16intherain!^^

Ithoughtthat'sit!Wea1117adversity（不幸）inourli佗.However,it'snottheadversity,buthowwereacttoitthatwilldetenninethejoyand18inourlives.During19times,dowespendtoomuchtimewefeelingsonyfbrourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude、20howtodanceintherain?1.A.forgetB.showC.discoverD.help2.A.chessB.pianoC.gameD.violin3.A.timeB.musicC.I（x）kD.action4.A.terribleB.healthyC.beautifulD.popular5.A.usefulB.wonderfulC.specialD.common6.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.reallyD.always7.A.eyesB.carsC.feetD.hands8.A.removedB.putC.heldD.caught9.A.visitsB.watchesC.joinsD.attends10.A.positiveB.seriousC.strangeD.unbelievable11.A.beatB.touchedC.fedD.influenced12.A.reportersB.classmatesC.audienceD.friends13.A.walkB.playC.jumpD.talk14.A.giftsB.chancesC.wishesD.decisions15.A.foundoutB.cameacrossC.lookedforD.thoughtof16.A.runB.jumpC.singD.dance17.A.faceB.findC.keepD.leave18.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride19.A.boringB.hardC.nervousD.comfortable20.A.hearB.understandC.remindD.learn三、语法填空（每题1.5分，总分值15分）Bike-sharingispopularinChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofi.(drive).ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit,andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeople2.(borrow)abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace.3.isveryconvenienttousethesharing-bikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone.Then,whatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike.ScantheQRcode(二维码)onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth4.(connect).Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked5.(it).Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucan6.(easy)findoneandneverworryabout