2019-2020学年四川省成都市锦江区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

第=page2828页，共=sectionpages2929页第=page2929页，共=sectionpages2929页2019-2020学年四川省成都市锦江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷Mayis_______beautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalso_____monthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother'sDay.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；aEastorwest,homeis______.Wecan'tfindanyotherplacewarmerthanourownhome.A.good B.better C.bestAstheboywasthinkingtoodeeplyandnotpayingattentiontowherehewasgoing,he___atreeandgothurt.A.fellover B.walkedinto C.passedby-Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink？

-Ofcourse.ButI'dliketohave_______afterfinishingmyhomework.A.one B.another C.theotherSheansweredallthequestions________sothatthedoctorcaneasilyfindoutwhatsthematterwithhernow.A.suddenly B.successfully C.truthfully--IreallyadmireJunkoTabei.She'sthefirstwomantosucceedinclimbingMountQomolangmanomatterhowdifficultitis!

--Me,too.Her_______encouragesmeallthetime,especiallywhenIamindifficulttimes.A.experience B.talent C.spiritAsspringcame,Iputinmoreandmoreplants____mygardenwasfinallyfilledwithcolor.A.until B.while C.unless-Mike,haveyoueverheardofthewhalefall？

-Yes,Chinesescientists______awhalefallforthefirsttimeintheSouthChinaSeatheotherday.A.found B.havefound C.willfind--Doyouknow_______？

--GrapesaregrowninmanyplacesacrossChina,butXinjiangisperhapsthemostfamousone.A.when

grapes

are

grown

B.where

grapes

are

grown

C.why

grapes

are

grown

in

Xinjiang一Idon'tthinkyoungchildrenshouldhavepart-timejobs.

一________.Bydoingpart-timejobs,theycannotonlymakemoneybutalsomakenewfriends.A.I

think

so B.I

disagree C.I

don't

mind

itA：Hi!WelcometoChengduArtMuseum.Doyouhaveanyquestions,please？

B：(1)

A：Five.Differentworksareonshowondifferentfloors.What'syourfavoriteartform？

B：(2)Forexample,theshadowpuppetryplay（皮影戏）tellsussomehistoricalstories.

A：Yeah.Youcanfindthemonthefifthfloor.

B：(3)ArethereanyrulesIshouldfollow？

A：Sure.(4)

B：Iwon't.Iknowit'snotgoodfortheseworks.

A：(5)

B：OfcourseIwillnot.Idon'tsmokeatall.

A：OK.Let'sgo.

A.Youcoulduseyourcamerabutdon'tuseitwithflashlights.

B.Howmanyfloorsarethereinthismuseum？

C.IlikeChinesetraditionalartbest.

D.Doremembernottosmokehere.

E.Ican'twaittoseetheseworkpieces.AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecrettosuccess.Thenextday,Socratesaskedtheyoungmantowalk(12)theriver,insteadoftoausualplace.Whentheygottotheriver,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurpriseandputhis(13)intothewater.TheboytriedhardtogetoutbutSocrateswas(14)andkepthimthereuntiltheboystartedturningblue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthewater.Thefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastotakeadeepbreathofair."Whatdidyouwantmostwhenyouwerethere？"Theboyreplied,"(15)."Socratessaid,"Thatisthesecrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedtheair,thenyouwill(16)it.Thereisnoothersecret."

A.towards B.across C.through

A.head B.arms C.hands

A.surprised B.strong C.weak

A.Life B.Success C.Air

A.get B.breathe C.wantThefirsttimeIsawLinda,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,havingfunwithmydogHarley.Shehadjustmovedintoasmallhouse(17)theroadfromus,around300meterssouthfromourhouse.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendliness,justasheliked(18).FromthemomentItalkedtoher,IknewLindawouldbea(19)friend.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.

SoonLindawaslikedbyeveryoneinour(20).Otherchildrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourtroublesandthensaysomethingso(21)thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermy(22)andshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeepwriting.

Allofthistime,thoughLindawasseriouslyill,she(23)eachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthow(24)shewas.Then,severalmonthslater,shediedonacoldwinterday.

Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,IlearnedsomuchfromLindaabouthowto(25)live.

She(26)ussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.

A.off B.down C.north

A.his B.its C.hers.

A.nice B.funny C.smart

A.home B.neighborhood C.family

A.interesting B.surprising C.encouraging

A.worries B.jokes C.stories

A.lived B.cried C.played

A.pleased B.friendly C.ill

A.kindly B.happily C.truly

A.passed B.taught C.told阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。

Youfrown（皱眉）.Youraiseyoureyebrows.Youturnupwardsyoureyes.Whatareyoudoing？Youaremakingfacialexpressions.

Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson'sface.Scientistssaythathumanshave80muscles（肌肉）intheirfaces.Thesemusclescanmake7，000differentfacialexpressions.Theseexpressionscanbeputintosixdifferenttypes.Theyarehappiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fearanddislike.Forexample,whenpeoplethinkacertainfoodtastesbad,theyusuallymakeafunnyface.Whenpeoplearesurprised,theyoftenraisetheireyebrowsandopentheireyeswide.Facialexpressionsareimportantforcommunicating.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressionsintherightways,theymaybebetteratknowingotherpeople'sfeelings.Thatcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.However,sometimespeoplehavetobecarefulwhenreadingothers'faces.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatolookatothersforalongtime.Theymaythinkyouareunfriendly.Peoplemakefacialexpressionsbyraisingtheireyebrowsalone.______Knowingfacialexpressionswellcanhelppeoplemakefriendsmoreeasily.______Peoplecanmakesixdifferentfacialexpressionswith80musclesintheirfaces.______Ifsomeonetastesterriblefood,he/shewillmakehis/hereyebrowsmoveupanddown.______Whenreadingothers'faces,thetimemattersifwewanttobefriendlyenough.______ONowadays,it'snotjustpeoplethatarepracticingsocialdistancing（距离）.Somefamousbrands（品牌）aredoingit,too.Theyhavecomeupwithcreativeslogans（口号）andfunbrandingideas.

Coca-colarananadinTimesSquare,

encouragingpeopletopracticesocialdistancing.OnaredbackgroundshowingtheCoca-Colalogowiththelettersspacedout,theadsimplyreads"stayingapartisthebestwaytostayunited."

AsforMcDonald's,itchangedthephotoof

itsBrazilianFacebookpage.Thefastfoodbrandmovedthetwotopsofthe"M"awayfromeachothersothattheynolongertouch.Thepagealsochangeditscovervideo,showingthelogoof"M"separating（分开）intotwoandthenjoiningbacktogether.Thevideosays,"Separateforamomenttoalwaysbetogether."

Similarly,gaminghardwareproducerRazer

hasseparatedthethreesnakesofitstraditionallogo.Thecompanyhasbeenencouragingitsuserstoplaygamesathomeaswell.

Artistsaroundtheworldarealsoofferingtheircreativeideas.OneofthemaddedafacemasktoStarbucks'double-tailedmermaid.What'smore,hehaschangedNike's"Justdoit"sloganto"Justdon'tdoit."

AnothersportsfanmovedthebasketballplayerawayfromthetraditionalNBAlogoandaddedspacebetweenthethreelinesoftheAdidaslogo.Nowit'syourturn!Canyouthinkofanyotherfamousbrandtocreatetheirlogos？MaybetheyareGUCCI，Kappa,oreventheOlympicRings!Thesenewlogosaretoencouragepeopleto______.A.changetheirunhealthylifestyle

B.takepartinthesocialdistancingmovement

C.comeupwithmorecreativeslogansandfunbrandingideasWhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassagesabove？______A.HowdidpeopleinBrazilmakeavideoofMcDonald's？

B.WherecanpeopleintheUSseethenewlogoofCoca-Cola？

C.WhatadvicehasthegamecompanyRazergiventoitsusers？Howmanyfamousbrandsarementionedwithlogoschanged？______A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight.Oneoftheartistsofferedhiscreativeideasexcept（除了）______.A.addingafacemasktoStarbucks'mermaid

B.changingNike'ssloganto"Justdon'tdoit."

C.doublingspacebetweenStarbucks'mermaid'stailsYoucanfindthearticleona______.A.guidebook B.historybook C.lifemagazinePEachculturehasitsspecialwaysofgreetingpeople.However,becauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎），propergreetingsinmanycountrieshaveexperiencedchanges.Let'stakealook.

TheUS

PeopleintheUSoftenshakehandswithpeopletheyhavejustmet.Howthehandshakebeganisuncertain,butmostwouldagreethatitisquiteagoodwaytogreeteachother.Inthepast,theshakingoftherighthandshowedthatthepersonwasnotcarryinganythingdangerous.

Buttoday,thingsaredifferent.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyAmericanpeoplenowgreeteachotherwiththeirelbows（肘部）.Withonlyalittletouch,theelbowgreetingmakesthehandsfree,whichisgoodnews.

France

Franceisfamousforitsspecialgreetingways.Theytouchothers'facesandmakeakissingsound.Forthem,ittellsothers,"wetrustandcareabouteachother."However,astheCOVID-19hasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry.NewspapersarefilledwithadviceonhowtotaketheplaceofthefamousFrenchkissontheface.

India

MostpeopleinIndiaperformanamaskar（合十礼）asagreeting.Peopleneedtoplacetheirhandstogetherwithabow（鞠躬）.Butsomeyoungpeople'sgreetinghabitshavechangedbecauseoftheirexperiencesofstudyingabroad.Theyliketoofferahandshakeandakisstoday.InMarch,thePrimeMinistercalledonhispeopletouseonlythenamaskaratthisspecialtime.It'sclearthat______accordingtothegreetingsintheUS.A.howthehandshakebegan

B.handshakeusedtobeagoodwaytogreetpeople

C.shakinghandsisbetterthangreetingwithelbowsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"probablymean？______A.Encouraged. B.Stopped. C.Welcomed.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ThenewwayofFrenchgreetingshowslesstrustandcare.

B.NoonecallsonFrenchtochangethetraditionalwaysofgreetings.

C.Inthepast,theshakingofthehandsmeantthepersonwasfriendly.SomeIndianswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadliketo______.A.shakehandsorofferakiss

B.greeteachotherwithelbows

C.placetheirhandstogetherwithabowWhydopeoplechangetheirwaysofgreetingsinthearticle？______A.TokeepCOVID-19fromspreading.

B.Tobetterunderstandanotherculture.

C.Toshowtheytrustandcareabouteachother.Anna'sfatherisinpoorhealthbecausehealwayssmokesh______.Movethetableandputita______thewallbecauseitstandsintheway.Manyanimalshavetheirownwaysofp______information.Beescommunicatebydancing.SanJiangyuanNationalParkwillbesetupattheendofthisyearforthep______ofwildanimals.It'su______thatChineseworkersbuiltmakeshift（临时的）HuoshenshanandLeishenshan

hospitalsinjusthalfamonth.A：Goodmorning,Bill!ThenewsofLiuAn'sdeathseemedto(1)thewholecountryinMay.

B：Itdid.Thegirlwassoyoung,anditwashardtobelievethatshewascrazyaboutthisRisky(2)sports.

A：Yeah.Butit'shuman'sdreamtobeintheskylikeabird,and(3)mountainsintheeyesofthegod.Thissporthelpspeoplemakeitcometrue.

B：Buthowcanpeopleflylikeabird？Andit'ssaidthere'rethree(4)theirlivesamongeverytenflyers,right？

A：Yes,unluckily,theyounggirlwasoneofthem.Itisasportofflyingthehumanbody(5)theairwithaspecialjumpsuit,calledWingsuit.Flyershavetomindwindsfromdifferentdirections.

B：Wow.Thatsoundslikea(6)scenebeforearainstorm,foundofteninlife.NowIamwonderinghowsadherfamilyfeltwhenthisbig""storm"came.Whoshouldberesponsible（负责任的）forthis？

A：Hardtosay,butIamafraidweneedtorespect（尊重）theirwishes,especiallyour(7)Theygiveuslifeandhopewecanbebetterandhealthierforever.

B：Youmeanwhenwedosomethingrisky,weshouldnotthinkabouthowtomeetourneeds(8).Thinktwiceabout(9)theyexpectustodo.AmIright？

A：Yes,andwhynottalktothemaboutit？MaybeitisanotherwaytokeepusfromsomeHidden(10).Allinall,wherethereislove,thereishope.Weshouldremembertoshowourloveandrespecttothemfirst.

B：Youareright.Iwisheverythinggoeswellsoonandthesehigh-risksportsloverstobesafealllong.

A：Couldn'tagreemore.abovecompleteheadholdmissoverpleasepresentremembertourwhatwideWhentravelling,doweliveinthemoment？Doweenjoyeverythingaroundinsteadofbeingbusytakingpictures？

Yesterday,Iwassittingbythewindowofmyhouse(1)thebay,watchingdifferentgroupsofpeoplebelowstoptotakephotos.They(2)tothetopofthehilltotakephotosofthecoast-mostlikelytosharethemonsocialmedia.Theyusuallystoodwiththeirbackstothebaywithbigsmilesontheirfacesasiftosay,"Lookatus：wearehere."Whatsurprisedmewasthis：Ofallthe(3)Isaw,onlyafewactuallyseemedtobe"(4)"Mostseemedhappytotakeashotandgetbackontheroad.

Differentfromthem,anoldercouplesatonabench（长椅）(5)hands,studyingthehorizon.Icouldn'tseetheirfaces,butIhopedtheyweresmilingandnottryingtorememberhowtogetbacktotheirhotel.Myfavoriteexceptionwasaboy,wholookedaboutseven.Hestoodaloneonarockwithhisarms(6)openandstaredoutattheocean,possiblyimaginingallhiswildestdreamscomingtrue.Awoman,maybehismother,madehimjoinherforaphoto.Then,hewentbacktostaringuntilitwastimetogo.(7)hesaw,heprobablywon'tneedaphototorememberit.

Mostofusspendalotoftimeseeingtheworldontheelectronicscreens.Thesesmallscreenshelpusstayintouchwiththepeoplewelove,buttheycanalsomakeus(8)thingsthatareimportant.I'mnotsayingweshouldgivethesescreensup(9)howelsewouldwekeepintouch？

Butsometimes,it'ssucha(10)tosetthemasideandstandlikeachildbytheocean,enjoyingeverymomentwitheyes,armsandheart.Indeed,thereisanameforthiskindofhappiness-it'scalledbeingalive.Dogrown-upsstillgrow？Well,somepartsofagrown-up'sbodydonotgrow,butsomedo.

Grown-upscannotgettaller.Thebones（骨骼）oftheirarms,legsandnecklosetheabilitytogetlonger.(1)Aftertheageof30，peoplestarttobecomealittlebitshorter.Theywillhavelostabouttwoandahalfcentimetersofheightbytheageof55.(2)

(3)Meteryourheightwhenyougetoutofbedinthemorningandthenagainbeforeyougotobedthatnight.Youwillbealittlebitshorteratnightbecauseduringtheday,yourcartilagehasgotpressedtogether.Whenyousleep，thecartilageopensup,andyouaretalleragaininthemorning.

Grown-upscangrowbiggermuscles（肌肉）iftheyexerciseandiftheyeathealthyfood.Ridingabicycleorrunningalotwillmakelegmusclesbigger.(4)It'sbesttodosomeexerciseforallthemuscles.

(5)Thisisalsoakindofgrowth,butnotahealthyone.Thebestwaytogrowhealthilyistoexerciseoftenandeatalotofdifferenthealthyfoods.

A.Thishappenseventokids.

B.Grown-upsdogetshorter,however.

C.Doingpush-ups（俯卧撑）canhelpimprovearmmuscles.

D.Manygrown-upsaretryingmorehealthyfoodtomaketheirmusclesbigger.

E.Eatinglotsoffattyandsugaryfoodcanmakeadultsandchildrenputonweight,too.

F.Theygetshorterbecausetheconnectionsbetweenbones,calledcartilage（软骨），getpressedtogether.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FOVERPOPULATION-manypeoplesaythisisthebiggestdangertoEarth.Itisclearthattheplanetcan'tbelargerinsize.Thereisonlysomuchspace.Theamountoffood,waterandenergyonEarthisalsoquitelimited（有限的），sotheplanetcanhardlyservemorepeople,canit？

Theanswertothisquestionmaybe"Yes."DavidSatterthwaiteisanenvironmentalscientist.Hepointsoutthekeyisnotaboutthenumberofpeopleontheplanet.Insteaditisabouttheamountoftheirconsumption（消费）."Theworldhasenoughforeveryone'sneed,butnotenoughforeveryone'sgreed（贪婪）"heexplains.Theworld'spopulationisnowover7.8billion.Itcouldreach9.7billionin2050，andover11billionin2100，accordingtotheUnitedNations.Mostofthegrowthispredictedtobeintoday'sundevelopedcountries.

Theinfluenceofaddingseveralbillionpeopletothesecountriesmightnotbehuge.Traditionally,peopleinthesecountriesconsumelittle.Citizensofhigh-income（收入）countriesleaveamuchgreaterenvironmentalfootprintonourplanet.However,theworldisalwayschanging.Peopleinlow-incomecountriesmaybreaktheirtraditions.Iftheyconsumeasmuchaspeopleinhigh-incomecountriesdo,theinfluenceofthatpredictedpopulationgrowthcouldbemuchlarger.SoifwewantEarthtobeabletoservealargerpopulation,allofusshouldtrytolimitourconsumption.

Technologicaldevelopmentinfarming,electricityproductionandmanyotherfieldsmayhelpEarthservemorepeople.Inthelongrun,spacetechnologiesmayhelpsolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.ScientistshavealreadydiscoveredmanyEarth-likeplanets.Perhapsfiftyyearsfromnow,someofusmaybeabletoliveawayfromEarth.

OneofthemostseriouschallengeswefaceoverpopulationTheresultofoverpopulationEarthcan'tbelarger.Maybeitcan'tcontinue(1)forpeople.The(2)ofoverpopulation*OverpopulationisthebiggestdangertoEarth.

*Mostoftherisingpopulationisinlow-incomecountries.

*Thenumberofpeoplemattersalottotheproblem.Themaincauseoftheproblem*Theproblemmainlyhastodowiththeamountofpeople'sconsumption.

*Accordingtoanenvironmentalscientist,thelargerpeople'sconsumptionis,(3)itisforEarthtoservepeople.AnotherpossibilityThefuturepopulationgrowth(4)ifpeopleinlow-incomecountriesconsumeasmuchasthoseinhigh-incomecountriesdo.The(5)wehavealreadymadeManyfieldssuchastechnologicaldevelopmentinfarming,electricityproductionandspacetechnologiesmayhelp.

垃圾分类（RubbishClassification）是当下的热门话题。有时，我们的心灵也会被垃圾覆盖，

需要我们想办法去归类和清理。上图是英文校刊《Growing》的征稿图，请写一篇短文向校刊投稿。

◆要求：（1）描述上图之间的联系，价值观正确；

（2）联系生活，简短讲述你心灵变化的一个故事；

（3）并阐述.上图对生活的两点启示；

（4）不得出现真实的人名或校名；

（5）词数110左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

◆WordBank：classifyv.归类recyclableadj.可回收的

TheGrowthofMindAsweknow,weallmayhavesomekindsofbadfeelings-anger,hate,worries,sadness..._______

Pleasethinkdifferentlyandtherearesurelywaysout.

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干可知五月是一个美丽的月份，充满阳光和鲜花，此处表示泛指，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素，则第一空填写a。其次由题干可知五月也是一个我们在母亲节向母亲表达感谢的月份，该句是定语从句，此处表示特指，则第二空应填写the。

故选：A。

五月是一个美丽的月份，充满阳光和鲜花。它也是一个我们在母亲节向母亲表达感谢的月份。

本题考查冠词，要求学生掌握该类词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】C

【解析】从We

can't

find

any

other

place

warmer

than

our

own

home.判断这里说的是家是最好的，使用最高级形式best。

故选：C。

东好西好，还是家里绝佳。我们找不到比自己家更温暖的地方了。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.fallover摔倒，倒下；B.walkinto走进，走路撞到；C.passby经过。根据句意没有注意到他去的地方，他一棵树上，受伤了。可知，只有B项符合语境。

故选：B。

由于男孩反复思考，没有注意到他去的地方，他走路撞到了一棵树上，受伤了。

考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．

4.【答案】B

【解析】结合句意，--多么热的一天啊！你有没有喝一杯？--当然，但是我想在完成我的作业之后__。结合语境，可知需要表达出"再来一杯"，用another表示"另外一个"。one表示同类事物，表示"一个"，theother表示"另外一个"，常用one...theother...表示"一个...另外一个"。

故选：B。

--多么热的一天啊！你有没有喝一杯？--当然，但是我想在完成我的作业之后再来一杯。

结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.suddenly"突然地"；B.successfully"成功地"；C.truthfully"诚实地"。根据句意"医生轻松地找出问题所在。可知，她应该是诚实地回答了问题。

故选：C。

她如实地回答了所有问题，以便医生现在可以轻松地找出问题所在。

本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】experience经验；talent天赋；spirit精神。根据"无论多么困难，她都是第一个成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性"，可知是她的精神一直鼓励着我，尤其是在我困难的时候。三个选项中只有C项符合语境。

故选：C。

—我真的很佩服田部井顺子。无论多么困难，她都是第一个成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。

—我也是。她的精神一直鼓励着我，尤其是在我困难的时候。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A表示直到，B表示当……时候，C表示除非、如果不。根据题干可知春天来了，我种植了越来越多的植物，直到我的花园终于充满了色彩，则此处应用until,引导时间状语从句。

故选：A。

春天来了，我种植了越来越多的植物，直到我的花园终于充满了色彩。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】A

【解析】根据汉语意思：中国科学家前几天在南中国海首次发现一个鲸落。可知已经发现了，故要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，find的过去式是found,

故选：A。

—迈克，你听说过鲸落吗？

—是的，中国科学家前几天在南中国海首次发现一个鲸落。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A葡萄在什么时候种植；B葡萄在哪里种的；C新疆为什么种葡萄；根据题干

"Do

you

know

_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项ABC都为陈述句语序。结合答语"中国很多地方都种植葡萄，但新疆可能是最有名的。"可知选项B符合题意。

故选：B。

--你知道葡萄在哪里种的吗？

—中国很多地方都种植葡萄，但新疆可能是最有名的。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Ithinkso我也这么想；B.Idisagree我不同意；C.Idon'tmindit我不介意；根据By

doing

part-time

jobs,they

can

not

only

make

money

but

also

make

new

friends.可知应说我不同意。

故选：B。

一我认为小孩子不应该做兼职。一我不同意。通过做兼职，他们不仅能赚钱，还能结交新朋友。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，By

doing

part-time

jobs,they

can

not

only

make

money

but

also

make

new

friends.结合选项作答。

11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题．

（1）B．根据下文"五层。不同的楼层展出不同的作品"可知对方询问楼层情况，结合选项可知用B项"这个博物馆有几层楼"进行提问。故选B。

（2）C．根据上文"你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么"，结合选项可知此处用"我最喜欢中国传统艺术。"进行回答。故选C。

（3）E．结合上文"你可以在五楼找到"及选项可知当时迫不及待的情绪，用E项表示"我等不及要看这些作品了"。故选E。

（4）A根据下文"我不会的。"可知此处会听从对方的安排，用A项表示"你可以用你的相机，但不要用闪光灯"。故选A。

（5）D．根据下文"我当然不会。我也不抽烟"，结合选项可推出用D项"记住不要在这里抽烟"表示又收到了一条不应该做的。故选D。

A：嗨！欢迎来到成都美术馆。您有什么问题吗？

B：这个博物馆有几层楼？

A：五层。不同的楼层展出不同的作品。你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？

B：我最喜欢中国传统艺术。例如皮影戏它告诉我们一些历史故事。

A：是的，你可以在五楼找到。

B：我等不及要看这些作品了。有什么规定我应该遵守吗？

A：当然。你可以用你的相机，但不要用闪光灯。

B：我不会的。我知道这对这些工作不好。

A：记住不要在这里抽烟。

B：我当然不会。我本身也不抽烟。

A：好的，我们走吧。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。

12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A

【解析】（1）A.考查介词。A.towards朝着；B.across穿过；C.through穿过；根据"instead

of

to

a

usual

place"及下文的内容可知，他们朝河边走去，因此选towards。故选A。

（2）A.考查名词。A.head头；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；根据"Socrates

pulled

his

head

out

of

the

water"可知，他的头被按在水里。故选A。

（3）B.考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；根据"kept

him

there

until

the

boy

started

turning

blue"可知，苏格拉底非常强壮，因此选strong。故选B。

（4）C.考查名词。A.Life生活；B.Success成功；C.Air空气；根据语境和下文"When

you

want

success

as

badly

as

you

wanted

the

air"可知，男孩头在水中的时候，最想要的东西讲述空气。故选C。

（5）A.考查动词。A.get得到；B.breathe呼吸；C.want想；根据句意：当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功，你就会得到它。因此此处选get。故选A。

本文讲述了一个年轻人问苏格拉底成功的秘诀，苏格拉底把男孩的头从水里拉了出来。这个年轻人做的第一件事就是深吸了一口空气，苏格拉底问男孩在那儿最想要的是什么，男孩回答说是空气，苏格拉底说那就是成功的秘诀。

考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】B

【解析】（1）B.考查副词。A.off离开；B.down沿着；C.north北边；根据"the

road

from

us,around

300

meters

south

from

our

house"可知，她住在沿着路离我们300米的地方。故选B。

（2）C.考查代词。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.hers她的；根据"Harley's

friendliness"可知，此处要用名词性物主代词，代指她的，要用hers。故选C。

（3）A.考查形容词。A.nice好；B.funny滑稽；C.smart聪明；根据结合语境可知，跟她做朋友很好，因此选nice。故选A。

（4）B.考查名词。A.home家；B.neighborhood社区；C.family家庭；根据句意可知，不久我们社区的人都喜欢她。故选B。

（5）C.考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；根据"that

we

would

leave

her

home

with

our

hearts

singing"可知，她说的话总是令人鼓舞，因此选encouraging。故选C。

（6）C.考查名词。A.worries担心；B.jokes玩笑；C.stories故事；根据"she

would

always

encourage

me

to

keep

writing"可知，我会把我写的故事读给她听，她因此会鼓励我继续写作。故选C。

（7）A.考查动词。A.lived生活；B.cried哭；C.played玩；根据语境可知，尽管她病的厉害，她还是这样开心地生活。故选A。

（8）C.考查形容词。A.pleased高兴的；B.friendly友好的；C.ill生病的；根据语境可知，尽管她病的厉害，她还是这样开心地生活，以至于作者都忘记了Linda病的很厉害，因此选ill。故选C。

（9）B.考查副词。A.kindly和气地；B.happily开心地；C.truly真正地；根据上文提到的LInda的生活方式可知，她开心地生活，因此选happily。故选B。

（10）B.考查动词。A.passed通过；B.taught教；C.told告诉；根据"us

so

many

lessons"可知，她带给我们很多的启发，因此选teach。故选B。

本文讲述了一个生病的女孩坚强的故事，虽然病的很厉害，但是她开心的生活，让作者感觉到，要开心度过每一天。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文最后使文意顺畅。

27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A

【解析】细节判断题。

(1)B

.根据"Facial

expressions

are

one

or

more

movements

on

a

person's

face.面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作。"可知人们只通过扬起眉毛来做出面部表情是错误的，还有其他动作。故答案为B。

(2)A

.根据"If

people

can

read

facial

expressions

in

the

right

ways,they

may

be

better

at

knowing

other

people'

s

feelings.That

can

help

people

make

more

friends.如果人们能正确地解读面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解他人的感受。这可以帮助人们结交更多的朋友。"可知了解面部表情可以帮助人们更容易交到朋友。故答案为A。

(3)B

.根据"These

muscles

can

make

7，000

different

facial

expressions.These

expressions

can

be

put

into

six

different

types.这些肌肉可以做出7000种不同的面部表情。这些表达式可以分为六种不同的类型。"可知人们可以用80块肌肉做出6种不同的面部表情是错误的，不是6种。故答案为B。

(4)B

.根据"For

example,when

people

think

a

certain

food

tastes

bad,they

usually

make

a

funny

face.例如，当人们认为某种食物很难吃时，他们通常会做一个鬼脸。"可知如果某人吃了很难吃的食物，他/她会把眉毛上下移动是错误的，是做一个鬼脸。故答案为B。

(5)A

.根据"For

example,it

is

not

a

good

idea

to

look

at

others

for

a

long

time.They

may

think

you

are

unfriendly.比如，长时间盯着别人看就不是一个好主意。他们可能认为你不友好。"可知当我们看别人的脸时，如果我们想变得足够友好，时间就很重要。故答案为A。

短文讲了人们的一些面部表情。详细地介绍了这些面部表情的含义。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C

【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据Nowadays,it's

not

just

people

that

are

practicing

social

distancing（距离）.Some

famous

brands（品牌）are

doing

it,too.现在,不仅仅是人实践社会距离，一些知名品牌也在做，因此推断这些新的标志是加入社会距离运动，故选B。

（2）A.细节判断题。根据Coca-cola

ran

an

ad

in

Times

Square,The

company

has

been

encouraging

its

users

to

play

games

at

home

as

well.可知可口可乐公司在时代广场刊登了一则广告，Razer公司一直鼓励用户在家玩游戏。可知本文回答了美国人在哪儿可以看到可口可乐的新标志，以及Razer公司给人们什么建议，因此判断没有回答巴西人如何制作麦当劳的视频，故选A。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据Coca-cola

ran

an

ad

in

Times

Square,As

for

McDonald's,it

changed

the

photo

ofits

Brazilian

Facebook

page.Similarly,gaming

hardware

producer

Razerhas

separated

the

three

snakes

of

its

traditional

logo.One

of

them

added

a

face

mask

to

Starbucks'

double-tailed

mermaid.What's

more,he

has

changed

Nike's"Just

do

it"

slogan

to"Just

don't

do

it."Another

sports

fan

moved

the

basketball

player

away

from

the

traditional

NBA

logo

and

added

space

between

the

three

lines

of

the

Adidas

logo.可口可乐在时代广场刊登了一则广告，至于麦当劳，它改变了Facebook巴西页面的照片。同样，游戏硬件生产商Razer也将其传统标识中的三条蛇分开。其中一人给星巴克的双尾美人鱼画上了口罩。更重要的是，他把耐克的口号"只管去做"改成了"不要去做"。另一个体育迷把这个篮球运动员从传统的NBA标志移开，在阿迪达斯标志的三行之间增加了空间。可知本文提到了六个品牌，故选B。

（4）C.细节判断题。根据One

of

them

added

a

face

mask

to

Starbucks'

double-tailed

mermaid.What's

more,he

has

changed

Nike's"Just

do

it"

slogan

to"Just

don't

do

it."其中一人给星巴克的双尾美人鱼画上了口罩。更重要的是，他把耐克的口号"只管去做"改成了"不要去做"。因此判断一个画家没有把星巴克美人鱼尾巴之间的距离翻倍，故选C。

（5）C.文章来源题。根据They

have

come

up

with

creative

slogans

（口号）and

fun

branding

ideas.他们想出了一些有创意的口号和有趣的品牌理念，可知本文主要讲了一些著名品牌设计出有关保持安全距离的口号和有趣的品牌理念。因此判断本文可能来自生活杂志。故选C。

本文主要讲了一些著名品牌设计出有关保持安全距离的口号和有趣的品牌理念。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"...but

most

would

agree

that

it

is

quite

a

good

way

to

greet

each

other"但是大多数人都同意这是一种很好的问候方式。可知，曾经人们认为握手是一种打招呼的好方式。故选B。

（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句，句首有however"然而"，可知前后是转折关系。根据前一句"France

is

famous

for

its

special

greeting

ways.They

touch

others'

faces

and

make

a

kissing

sound.For

them,it

tells

others,"we

trust

and

care

about

each

other"法国以其特殊的问候方式而闻名。他们触摸别人的脸，发出接吻的声音。对他们来说，这告诉其他人，"我们互相信任和关心。"，可推测法国的"吻面礼"应是受到了影响，故画线词"banned"表示"禁止；叫停"，与B选项含义相同。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"In

the

past,the

shaking

of

the

right

hand

showed

that

the

person

was

not

carrying

anything

dangerous"在过去，摇晃右手表示这个人没有携带任何危险物品。可知摇晃右手也就是说这个人很友好。故选C。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"They

like

to

offer

a

handshake

and

a

kiss

today"可知，一些有留学经历的印度人喜欢在见面时握手和亲吻。故选A。

（5）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"However,because

of

COVID

-19（新冠肺炎），proper

greetings

in

many

countries

have

experienced

changes"然而，由于COVID-19（新冠肺炎），问候在许多国家发生了变化。可知，人们改变他们的问候方式，是为了防止新冠肺炎的传播。故选A。

短