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题：Unit

3

The

Million

Pound

Bank-Note

作

者：admin

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更新时间：2009-3-1917:26:01

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关键字：Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note

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3

The

Million

Pound

Bank-Note重难点●三维目标1.Knowledge：（1）LearntoreadbetweenthelinesandknowWangKung’sandWangWei’sdifferentandsimilarattitudestowardthetripalongtheMekong.（2）UnderstandthesecondpartofJourneyDowntheMekong.2.Ability：（1）Learnhowtoreadandorganizeatraveljournal.（2）Gettoknowwhattodobeforeatrip.3.Emotion：（1）DevelopSs’senseofgroupcooperation.（2）GetSstoknowthevalueoflifeandtheimportancetoprotectnature.●教学重点（1）Howtoreadandorganizeatraveljournal.（2）Whattodobeforeatrip.●教学难点（1）Howtogettheimpliedmeaningsofanpassage.（2）Howtoreadandorganizeatraveljournal.【词组记忆】1.knowabout

了解关于…事

2.makeabet

打赌

3.winorlosethebet

在打赌中赢或输

4.havebadluck

运气不好

5.stepinside

走进里面

6.leadtheway

带路

7.Iwonderif

我想知道是否…

8.gorightahead

说下去

9.asamatteroffact

事实上

10.byaccident

偶然

11.sailoutofthebay

驶出海湾

12.stareat

盯着

13.towardsnightfall

到夜幕降临时

14.carry…outtosea

把…带到了大海

15.giveoneselfupforlost

因为迷路而绝望

16.workasanunpaidhand

免费劳动

17.accountfor

导致

18.tobehonest

坦白地说

19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke

你认为的一种笑话

20.beonmyway

上路

21.showsb.out

把某人带出去

22.beconfidentabout

对…自信

23.thecostofajourney

旅行费用

24.givesb.aride

让某人搭车

25.loseone’spatience

失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping

不间断地连续跳五十下

27.fallover

跌到

28.accountforyourbehaviour

对你的行为做出解释

29.bejealousoftheothers’success

嫉妒别人的成功

30.showawillingnesstodosth.

表示乐意做谋事

31.stayoutofjail

免坐牢

32.bereserved

被预定了

33.takethegentleman’sorder

让那位绅士点菜

34.thelookonthewaiter’sface

服务员脸上的表情

35.takeachance

碰碰运气

36.readthebill

看帐单

37.inarudemanner

用粗鲁的方式

38.forawhile

一会儿【重点句子解析】1.Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudowithit?一个富人给了你一大笔钱，让你随便花，你打算怎么办呢？(1)alargeamountofsth.(不可数名词)：大量的，大笔的……e.g.alargeamountofwork/money/furniture大量的工作/钱/家具比较：Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.(谓语动词用单数)Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.(谓语动词用复数)建这座大桥花了一大笔钱。注意：“theamountof+不可数名词”表示“……的总数、总额、总值”。(2)asyoulike“按照你喜欢的方式”，asconj.是连词，引导方式状语从句。e.g.Leavetheroomasitis.房间的东西不要动。DoasItoldyouto.按照我的要求去做。(3)dosth.withsth.主要用于疑问句中，与what配合使用，意思是“处理、对付，安排”。e.g.Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的伞放哪里去了？Whatarewegoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty?我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢？Shedoesn’tknowwhattodowithherself.她不知道怎么办才好。Whatwillyoudowiththiskindofletter?你打算怎么处理这封信呢？2.Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?你和朋友打过赌吗？makeabet打赌Hemadeabetwithmeonwhetherthefamousactresswouldcome.他和我打赌，赌那位有名的演员是否会来。相似短语:winabet打赌而赢了loseabet打赌而输put/placeabetonahorse在一匹马上下赌注e.g.Howdidyoufeelaboutthebetifyouloseit?如果这次赌博你输了，你觉得赌博如何？haveabetonsth.赌博……PeopleinHongKonglikehavingabetonhorseraces.香港人喜欢在马的比赛上下赌注。3.Ifso，whatdoyouthinkofit?

如果你读过这本书或看过这场电影，你觉得它怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofsth.=Howdoyoulike/findsth.表达个人看法“你认为某事怎么样？”e.gWhatdoyouthinkofmyclothes?你认为我的衣服怎么样？4.Now，ladiesandgentlemen，youareabouttohearthemostincredibletale.女士们，先生们，你马上要听到最令人不可思议的故事。beabouttodosth.立刻要做某事，马上要做某事(在此结构中，没有时间状语)误：Heisabouttostartsoon/at2a.m.正：Heisabouttostart.beabouttodo使用的典型句式：was/wereabouttodowhen....“正打算……这时……”e.g.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhensomethingunexpectedhappened.我正打算离家这时发生了意想不到的事情。5.Itisthesummerof1903，andHenryAdams，anAmericanbusinessman，hashadsomeverybadluck.这是1903年的夏天，一个美国商人亨利•亚当斯，遇到了一些麻烦。hasbad/poor/little/hardluck运气不好、欠佳havegoodluck运气好e.g.IhadthegoodlucktofindajobimmediatelyIleftschool.我很幸运，一毕业就找到了工作。luckn.[U]运气，造化Ihopegoodluckwillbewithyouforever.我希望好运永远陪伴你。6.HeislostinLondon.他在伦敦迷路了。losevt.丢失，迷失belostin...(1)(在城市、森林、人群中）迷路e.g.Heislostintheforest.他在森林里迷了路。Heislostinthecrowdanddidn’tknowwheretogo.他在人群中迷了路，不知该往哪里走。(2)专心致志于……Lostinthought，healmostranintoatree.沉思之中，他差一点撞到前面的树。7.Walkingdownthestreet，hehearssomeonecallinghim.正在街上流浪，他听到有人叫他。hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在干某事e.g.Iheardthegirlsinginginthehouse.我听见那个女孩正在房子里唱歌。比较：hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事e.g.Iheardthegirlsingasongyesterday.我昨天听见那个女孩唱了一首歌。hearsth./sb.done听见某人/某事被……e.g.Iheardmynamecalledinthestreet.我听到街上有人叫我的名字。8.Who?Me，sir?谁我吗，先生英语里，在简略答语中要用宾格，而不用主格。e.g.—Whobrokethewindow?谁打破了窗户？—Me.我。9.Throughthefrontdooronyouleft.通过你左侧的前门。through和in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的，翻译成“穿过……”。e.g.walkthroughtheforest走过森林flowthroughthecity流过城市comeinthroughthewindow从窗户进来Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.这条河自西向东流过这座城市。10.Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.请允许我带路，先生。permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事e.g.Permitmetoexplain，willyou?请允许我解释，好吗？Theteacherwon’tpermitherstudentstowearjewels.老师不允许她的学生戴首饰。permitdoingsth....e.g.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。11.Notatall.It’smyfirsttriphere.一点也不，这是我的第一次旅行。atall用在肯定句、疑问句中，起强调作用，意为“竟然，到底，真的”。e.g.It’samiraclethatyoureturnedatall.你竟然还回来了，这真是个奇迹。Didyoudotheworkatall?你真的做了这事？【词汇解析】1．name.(vt.)说出……的名称；给……取名；任命；e.g1.Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthisgarden

2.ThecouplenamethechildDick.3.Mr.Michaelhasbeennamedasthenewmanager.拓展：name…after…以……名字命名s辱骂某人underthenameof…以……为名字inthenameof…以……的名义knowsb.byname仅仅知道某人的名字（没有见过面）e.g1.TheboywasnamedTomafterhisgrandfather(以……名字命名)2.Iarrestyouinthenameofthelaw.(以……的名义)arrest:逮捕2．amount(n.)数量，总数，总额（vi）总计，等于，意味着e.g1.Nowhehasalargeamountofmoney.Hecandoanythinghewantswithit.2.Thecostamountsto1,000yuan.3.Hisansweramountstoarefusal.注意：“alargeamountof+不可数名词”（跟单数谓语）“largeamountsof“+不可数名词”（跟复数谓语）3．bet（vi）打赌，赌博betsth.onsth.betsb.that(n.)打赌makeabet（onsth.withsb.）=betonsth.withsb.Ibet…=I’mcertain…我肯定…e.g1.Idon’tenjoybetting.2.Shebetallhermoneyonahorsethatcamelast.3.Hebetme$20thatIwouldn’tpasstheexam.4.Imadeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.4．incredible(adj.)toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve.难以置信的：不可相信的。incredibly(adv.)难以置信地；极端地，非常地。e.g1.Heearnsanincredibleamountofmoneyinthecompany.2.Shetoldusanincrediblestory.3.IamsorryIhaven’tphoned.Ihavebeenincrediblybusythisweek.5．permit(vt.)允许，许可;(vi)容许permitsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.permit+n/pron.+adv./adv.phre.g1.Willyoupermitustousethisroomforameetingthisafternoon.2.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.3.Idon’tpermitcatsinthekitchen.4.Weatherpermitting,wewillgocamping.注意:permit含有积极的正面意义，多用于正式场合，指给予做谋事的权利，如通过法令或正式条文“允许做某事。allow所表示的允许，含有听任、默许之意，有消极的意味，侧重于听任、默许，不加阻止。6．accountn.帐目；帐户;帐单Mysalaryispaiddirectlyintomybank~.Canyoureallyaffordthis~The~sshowthatbusinessisimproving.accountfor：1explainthecauseofsth解释/说明某事的原因Hecouldnot~forhisabsencefromschool.Thismight~forhislaziness.2tomakeupanamountofsth占…的比例AccordingtoHolowka,buildingsaccountfor65%oftotalUSelectricityuse.accountfor对……做出解释；说明原因e.g.Nobodycouldaccountforhisabsencefromschool.没人能对他旷课做出解释。accountfor:betheexplanationofsth;explainthecausefosth.做某事的解释;解释某事物的原因Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席.Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.请你对自己的行为作出解释.7．spot.(n.)斑点，污渍；地点，场所（vt.）发觉，发现，找出e.g1.Whichhasspots,theleopard（豹）orthetiger

2.Therearealotofgrease（油脂）spotsontheshirt.3.Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.4.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.5.Maggiespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.8．passage(n.)①走廊，过道；②通道③穿过，经过④乘船旅行的费用，船费(earnone’spassage:挣取旅费)1.Theyenteredtheclassroomafteralongpassage.2.Weforced（强行挤出）apassagethroughthecrowd.3.Thebridgeisn’tstrongenoughtoallowthepassageofthetruck.4.Hecouldn’taffordthepassage,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.9．order⑴n.叫/要的酒菜eg.Hasthewaitressbroughtyourorder

CanItakeyouordernow?

V.在饭店叫(饭菜,饮料等)Ihaveorderedahamburger.It’stimetoorderdinner.⑵订购,订货n./v.eg.Wehavereceivedanorderfortwotonsofcoal.Iorderedsomenewclothesamonthagoatyourshop,andnowIwanttogetmyorder.⑶次序,顺序,工作状况outoforder不整齐，状况不佳inorder整齐，处于正常情况。keeporder保持秩序。10．manner⑴方式，态度eg.Shehasaninterestingmannerofspeaking.方式Hehasarudemanner.态度ina…manner以……方式或态度Idon’tlikethemannerinwhichshespeaks.IlikeduckscookedinaChinesemanner.(我喜欢中式烤鸭)⑵manners,礼貌,规矩,礼节good/badmannersIt’sbadmannerstostareatpeople.11．simplyadv.⑴简单地,简明地explainitassimplyasyoucan.⑵简朴地,朴实地.Onhersmallincometheyliveverysimply.⑶完全地,绝对地Isimplyrefusetogo.⑷仅仅,只是Hestudiedmanylanguagessimplyforpleasure.【短语句型例析】1、Alargequantityofmoney=alargesumofmoney常用于修饰不可数名词。Nowhehasalargeamountofmoney.Hecandoanythinghewantswithit.只用于修饰可数名词的有:dozensofscoresofagreatmanyabig(large/great)numberofbig(large/great)numbersof2)只用于修饰不可数名词的有:muchagreat(good)dealofagreat(good)amountof3)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的有:alotoflotsofplentyofalargequantityof2.Whatwillyoudowithit?dowith对待；处理Whatshallwedowiththerubbish?比较:dowith/dealwith两个都有“处理,对付”之意dowith中的do是及物动词;而dealwith中的deal是不及物动词,所以dowith用what提问,dealwith用how提问。Howareyougoingtodealwiththewastepaper?Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldbooks?

3.makeabetmakeabetonsth.withsb.=betonsth.withsb.Ibet…=I’mcertain…我肯定…类似的短语：haveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabet同意打赌4.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。permitsomeonetodo准许……做某事e.g.Willyoupermitustousethisroomforameetingthisafternoon你能准许我们今天下午在这个房间开个会吗？permitdoing准许做某事e.g.Therulesoftheclubdon’tpermitsmoking.俱乐部的规矩是不允许吸烟。与permit同义的词allow，也这样使用。permitv./n.n./pron.~+sb.todosth.doingDogsarenot~tedinthebuilding.Wedon’t~__________(smoke)intheoffice.Iwas~ted_____________(explain)it.Youcan’tenterthebuildingwithouta~.7.byaccident=bychanceeg.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.8.stareatstareatangrily=glareat9.Findoneselfcarriedouttosea(发现某人自己被漂流到海上)findoneself+介词短语/分词(发现某人自己不知不觉…)Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.。Afterwanderingaroundwefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己回到了酒店。10.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。earnone’spassage挣取旅费e.g.Hecouldn’taffordthefare,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.他交不起船费,只得靠在船上做些零活来挣取路费。11.Would/Doyouminddoing…劳驾你…好吗？可否请你…你不介意吧？Would/Doyoumindsb./one’sdoing…

WouldyoumindifIDID

…，DoyoumindifIDO?

e.g1.Would/doyoumindmy/meusingyourtelephone=WouldyoumindifIusedyourtelephone?=DoyoumindifIuseyourtelephone.12.tobehonest老实说=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking类似的说法：tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话，我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。13.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedtoseabyastrongwind.findoneself…（发现自己来到某处，发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思）e.g1.Whendaybroke（拂晓时）,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillage.2.Ifoundmyselfsurrounded（包围）byagroupofchildren.14.be+adj.+ofsb.说明某人的本质be+adj.+forsb.对某人有好处．eg.It’skindofyoutohelpme.Vegetableisgoodforyourhealth.15.persuadesb.todosth.persuadesbintodoingsth.劝某人去做某事（成功了）eg.Ipersuadehimtotakepartinthecompetition.Ipersuadehimintotakingpartinthecompetition.【词语辨析】1、probably,possible,perhaps,maybeProbably表“很可能”，若说成very/mostprobably,其可能性程度不言而喻；possibly表“可能，也许”（=perhaps),若说成quitepossibly则表“很有可能”，肯定句中常与may,might连用，否定句和疑问句中改用can,could;perhaps是英国用法，美国多用maybe,表“或许”，它们多用于口语，maybe更为随便。pretendtobe假装是pretendtodo假装做pretendtobedoing假装正在做pretendtohavedone假装已经做了pretendthat–clause假装注意：pretend后不跟doingtakea/one’schance(takechances)ofdoingsth./onsth.冒险，碰运气类似的表达：take/runarisk(take/runrisks)ofdoingsth/onsthHehadhischanceonce.Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’ttakeit.他曾有过一次机会，我不懂他为什么不利用它。2、foolish,silly,stupidfoolish意为“愚蠢的”强调人缺乏智慧，常识，判断力；行为举动愚蠢，考虑不周全。silly意为“傻的”，表人头脑简单，不懂世事，缺乏判断力；行为无聊。stupid意为“笨”侧重人的智力差，反应迟钝。3、stare,glare,gaze,glanceStare指由于好奇，惊讶，深思而长时间目不转睛地“直视，注视，瞪视”，有时表粗鲁无礼；glare指由于兴趣，惊奇而长时间无意识地“凝视、注视”；glance指“瞥视“”匆匆一看“。他们都可跟介词at.4、permitallowletpermit含有比较积极地同意某人做某事，多用于正式场合；allow含有听任或默许某人做某事，它可以和副词连用，permit则不能；let多用于口语，祈使句中应用let.如：Willyoupermitmetosayafewwords?Marywouldn’tallowmein.Letmytry.【难句分析】1.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.Iwonderwhether(if)you…是表示委婉的请求的句式，用于较为正式的场合。译为：不知您是否……whether(if)youmindusaskingafewquestions在句中作wonder的宾语从句,该句中的(mindus)askingafewquestions为动名词的复合结构,该结构在句中作动词mind的宾语.“名词的所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing”为动名词(-ing形式)的复合结构,该结构在句中能做主语,表语和宾语.动名词(-ing形式)的复合结构:1.用作主语:Sophia’shavingseenthemdidnotsurpriseus.索非亚看见了他们,这并不使我们感到惊讶.2.用作宾语:Excusemyinterruptingyou.3.用作表语:Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospictal.使那孩子不安的是不允许他到医院探望他的妈妈.在现代英语中,动名词复合结构用作宾语时,其名词多用通格,形容词性物主代词也多用代词的宾格.mindusasking..就属这种情况.Ihatepeoplebeingunhappy.Pleasesaynothingaboutuscalling.2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.该句为强调句,其句型为:“Itwas+被强调部分+that+句子剩余的部分”.ItwasinthisroomthatLuXunoncelived.Wasitbecausehismotherwasillthathedidn’tgotoschool.Whenwasitthattheclubwassetup?这个俱乐部成立是什么时候3.Iearnedmypassgebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费的,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了.该句中whichaccountsformyappearance是限定性定语从句,which代表了前面的整个句子.高一标必修3Unit3单元测试题第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt.—________,whynotgotoseeher?

A.Ifso B.Ifit C.Ifnot D.Ifever2.Sometimesshewouldaskthedrivertostopinfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsit________intothedarkness,sayingnothing.A.staring B.glaring C.watching D.noticing3.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched B.knew C.spotted D.realized4.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo. B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall D.No,pleasedon’t5.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because B.whatC.why D.which6.Afterthehurricanewasover,thecitizenslookedat________wasleftoftheirhouses,feelingsad.A.what B.that C.which D.all7.—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation.—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit8.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callfor C.reachfor D.sendfor9.—Willyougotohisbirthdayparty?

—No,Iwon’t________invited.A.if B.asif C.whatif D.evenif 10.—Didyouplantomeethere?

—No,wemet________.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.bytheway D.withchance11.—Mum,hurryup.We’llbelate.—Iwillbethroughinaminute.Havealittle________.A.time B.patience C.custom D.presence12.________thevisitorsaroundtheschool,wetookthemtothelibrarybuilding.A.Haveshown B.Shown C.Havingshown D.Toshow13.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain________itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since14.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking D.tohaveasmoke15.—Iwilltakemymid-termexamtomorrow.—________.A.Forgetit B.Congratulations C.That’sallright D.Goodluck第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。Mymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.I36playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastore-bought37liketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll38openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay"Mamma".I39stoppedadmiringitandhopingtohaveone.However,mydream40cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree41dolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot42suchdifferences.Theywere43"store-bought"dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamed44Misako.SoonmysistersandIbecame45.Our"children"keptus46allday.Wegavethemabath,47them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren—their48andbodiesbecamedirtier;theirdressesgotstained;theirhairlesssmooth.But,bythen,49interestsseemedtohavemovedinto50toys.Theirdollswereabandoned(被抛弃)andinbadcondition.Onehad51oneofherarms,and52wasone-legged."Youcan53themifyouwant,"mysisterssaidtome.Thus,Ihad54dolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicapped(残疾)andtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto55them.Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.Indeed,theymadetherestofmychildhooddaysveryhappy.16.A.wanted B.expected C.hoped D.enjoyed17.A.doll B.toy C.girl D.baby18.A.might B.should C.could D.dared19.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom20.A.immediatelyB.firstly C.hardly D.finally21.A.beautifulB.lovely C.store-bought D.new22.A.careaboutB.carefor C.thinkabout D.worryabout23.A.total B.real C.like D.true24.A.my B.one C.them D.mine25.A.sisters B.fathers C.friends D.mothers26.A.free B.busy C.hard D.tired27.A.wore B.puton C.dressed D.wash28.A.faces B.legs C.arms D.hands29.A.my B.their C.mysisters’ D.mydoll’s30.A.tiny B.different C.curious D.humorous31.A.lost B.wounded C.cut D.damaged32.A.theother B.another C.it D.other33.A.lookoutfor B.takecareof C.payattentionto D.havealookat34.A.two B.few C.many D.three35.A.teach B.feed C.satisfy D.help第三节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分30分）ADoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainfulThismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanmakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(打乱)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn(呵欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutine(常规的)workintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.Whichofthefollowingcausesfamilyquarrels? A.Notknowingeachother’senergycycle. B.Familiarmonologuesbetweenhusbandandwife. C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle. D.Attemptstocontroltheenergyofotherfamilymembers.Ifyouwanttoworkbetteratyourlowpointinthemorning,youshould______. A.changeyourenergycycle B.overcomeyourlaziness C.getupearlythanusual D.gotobedearlierYouareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______. A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday C.enableyoutogetyourenergyonyourroutinework D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolalldayWhat’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ChangeYourHabits B.SaveYourEnergy C.DailyEnergyCycle D.Temperature-and-EBIusedtodreamaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestpizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnotpizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydonotlikethewayitlooks.Idonotthinkit'sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.WhyshouldanythinghappennowAnd,ifyouaskme,Ilikethewayitlooks.Ilikethewayitleansoverthecity.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect,itseemstosay.AndwhocaresWhydopeoplewantthingstobeperfectImperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let'stakethetowerinWhyisitsofamousTherearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.Thispassageisabout____.A.ItalianpizzaB.Italy'sproblemsC.howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.whytheauthorlikesPisaThewriter_________.A.doesn'tlikethewaythetowerlooksB.likesthewaythetowerlooksC.thinksit'sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesn'tliketowersThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause______.A.it'sold B.it'sperfect C.itsellspizza D.it'simperfectCOneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan’sbrotherJohnofferedtogoinstead,thoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog(雾).Markwassuretheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunately,hesawalargebuoy(浮标)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.TheboatmovedawayinthefogcarryingJohnwhodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂)aboutandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleepandwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,TheGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship’scaptainhadsentoutamessage.“Withoutthemessage,Iwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,”hesaid.Whydidn’tMarkandDangosailingtogether? A.Markwasinsomeotherplace. B.Danwasinsomeotherplace. C.MarkwouldliketogowithJohn. D.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead.WhydidJohnandMarkbecomeseparated? A.Johnhadtostayintheboattocallforhelp. B.