英文辩论常用词汇

矛盾contradiction–resolvecontradiction解决矛盾contradictory立论makeapoint对立面立论antithesis驳论refutation,rebuttal论证过程processofreasoning逻辑体系logicsystemarchitecturelogical政策policy,strategy客观结果objectiveresults主观愿望subjectivedesire理想主义idealism唯心的idealistic立足点(立脚点)foothold(立场)standpoint出发点jump-offplaceoutof…consideration三段论法syllogism前提premise大前提majorpremise小前提minorpremise推理(by)inference解决难题puttheaxeinthehelve激化矛盾intensificationofcontradictions激化intensify四书fourbooks五经fiveclassics文艺复兴RevivalofLearning宗教改革Reformation罗马法复兴ReceptionofRomanLaw社会进步socialprogress经济繁荣economicboom经济衰退economicrecession经济萧条economicdepression虚假繁荣borrowedprosperity人民币升值压力upwardpressureontheRMBexchangerate次贷危机subprimemortgagecrisis信用额度creditline消费信心consumerconfidence人均收入percapitaincome股市stockmarket赤字deficit财政赤字financialdeficit减少预算budgetreduction财政finance货币政策monetarypolicy收支平衡breakeven降息reductionofinterest退休金pension,superannuation养老保险endowmentinsurance医疗改革healthcarereformreformstothepublichealthcaresystem民生问题bread-and-butterissueslivelihoodissuespocketbookissues以人为本puttingpeoplefirstpeopleorientedpeopleforemost不动摇不懈怠不折腾Wedon’tswaybackandforth,relaxoureffort社会责任publicresponsibilitiesSocialaccountability发挥道德模范榜样作用letparagonsofvirtueserveasrolemodelsofsociety宇航员美国宇航员astronaut苏联宇航员cosmonaut中国宇航员taikonaut教育改革educativereformeducationreform入学率enrollmentrate辍学率dropoutrate提高人口素质qualityofpopulation科技创新technologicalinnovation就业问题problemofemployment解决劳动力就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization产业结构调整adjustmentofindustrialstructure学历academicqualification学分制thecreditsystem专业课specializedcourses选修课elective/optionalcourses必修课required/compulsorycourses基础课basiccourses通识课generalknowledgecourses四有新人newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandstrongsenseofdiscipline国家科技进步奖nationalprizeofprogressinscienceandtechnological大国superpower国家形象imageofanation国际关系internationalrelation(履行)国际义务(fulfill)internationalobligations台海和平稳定peaceandstabilityintheTaiwanstraits记者招待会pressconference亚太问题theAsia-Pacificregion中东问题MiddleEastaffairs中东问题四方QuartetforMiddleEastpeace化干戈为玉帛beatyourswardintoplowshares国家主权nationalsovereignty国家主权和领土完整nationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity国家利益nationalinterests和平崛起peacefulrising战略资源strategicresources战略资源室（英国贸工部）StrategyUnit沙文主义Chauvinism军国主义Kultur,Jingoism霸权Hegemony,Hegemonism帝国主义Imperialism强权政治powerpolitics不平等条约treatyofinequalityunequaltreaty经济封锁economicblockade禁运embargo实行禁运layembargoon解除禁运lift/removetheembargoon第一岛链FirstIslandChain意识形态ideology关税保护tariffprotection贸易壁垒tradebarrierBarriertotrade贸易保护主义tradeprotectionism朝核问题thenuclearissueonKoreaPeninsular六方会谈theSix-PartyTalks反恐战争Anti-TerrorismWar侵略战争aggressivewarwarofaggressive战略威胁strategicthreats中国威胁论the“ChinaThreat”theory国家导弹防御NationalMissileDefense同盟alliance,league经济一体化economicintegration欧元区EuroArea北约NATO北约东扩theeastwardexpansionofNATO一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystem人权humanrights生命权righttolife自由权liberty财产权propertyrights1自由转让权rightstotransfer2收入享受权exclusiverighttoderiveincome3私人使用权exclusiveuseright尊严权righttodignity获助权rightstogettinghelp公正权equitableinterests（现代社会的衍生）发展权rightstodevelopment民族自决权rightofnationalself-determination物权法propertylaw民主进程democratization加快民主进程speedupthepaceofdemocracy指导思想guidingideology民权运动CivilRightsMovement启蒙运动theEnlightenment低保basiclivingallowance资本主义民主CapitalistDemocracy论法的精神theSpiritoftheLaw暴力机关organofviolence国家机器thestatemachinerythestateapparatus立法legislation立法机关legislativebody全国人大NationalPeople’sCongress全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress全国人大常委会StandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress试点pilotproject地方法规locallawsLocalRegulation城管urbanmanagementforce执法lawenforcement自卫self-defense,self-protection合理合法的legitimate合理性legitimacy法律面前人人平等EqualityBeforetheLaw加强执政能力建设特警specialarmedpoliceregimentalpolice便衣plainclothespolice突发性群体事件谈判negotiation,讨价还价bargain缓和局势缓和矛盾mitigateacontradictionalleviateacontradiction群众监督supervisionbythepeople加强党的执政能力建设strengthentheconstructionofgoverningcapacityofCPC执法犯法insidejob行政透明AdministrativeTransparency行政透明化TransparencyinProcedure维权safeguardlegalrights上访appealtothehigherauthoritiesforhelp社会矛盾socialcontradiction贫富分化polarizationbetweentherichandthepoor失业问题unemploymentproblem农民工migrantworkers再就业reemployment社会保障socialsecurity医疗保险hospitalizationinsurancemedicare养老保险endowmentinsurance失业保险unemploymentinsurance救济金alms,relieffund血汗工厂sweatshop犯罪心理criminalmentalityguiltymind犯罪情节circumstanceofacrime犯罪动机crimemotive有组织犯罪OrganizedCrime网络犯罪CyberCrime刑罚penalty刑法criminallaw罪刑法定原则principalofalegallyprescribedpunishmentforaspecifiedcrime死刑deathpenalty在十字架上钉死crucifixion电椅hotseat被处死刑beputtodeath严刑torture酷刑excruciation徒刑imprisonment无期徒刑lifeimprisonment有期徒刑specifiedsentence劳教reeducationthroughlabor劳改reformthroughlabor罚款amerce,forfei