科技英语词汇

科技英语词汇科技英语词汇科技英语词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月科技英语词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：第八章科技SECTIONI:英译中2D(Twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面3D(Threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维3DRendering三维渲染Aaerialtopdressing[]空中施肥advancedtechnology先进技术analogelectronictechnology[]模拟电子技术animation[]n.动画片AOL(AmericaOnline)美国在线AppleCorporation苹果公司artificialintelligence(AI)n.人工智能[详析]Afieldofsciencethathasattemptedtoimprovecomputersbytryingtoincorporatecharacteristicsofhumanintelligence,suchastheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguageandtoperformreasoningundercertainconditionsofuncertainty.artificiallife(ALorAlife)n.人工生命[详析]Newdisciplinethatstudies"natural"lifebyattemptingtorecreatebiologicalphenomenafromscratchwithincomputersandother"artificial"media.Alifecomplementsthetraditionalanalyticapproachoftraditionalbiologywithasyntheticapproachinwhich,ratherthanstudyingbiologicalphenomenabytakingapartlivingorganismstoseehowtheywork,oneattemptstoputtogethersystemsthatbehavelikelivingorganisms.ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangecomputercharacterset)美国信息交换标准码ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines)自动柜员机audiocardn.声卡audioconferencen.音频会议;电话会议BBiotechnologyn.生物工程ApplicationwhichinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationoftheDNAmolecules,thesubstancewithincellsthatcarriesthe"recipe"fortheorganismandisinheritedbyoffspringfromparents.B2BandB2C企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth[]带宽barcodesn.条形码[详析]AlternatestandardsformarkingproductsorotheritemsforreadingbylaserbeamsBBS(BulletinBoardSystems)公告板系统，论坛bookmarkn.电子书签browsern.浏览器bullettrainn.子弹头列车Ccachememory[]n.高速缓冲存储器callerIDdisplay来电显示camcorder[]n.便携式摄像机CDBurning光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)[详析]CodeDivisionMultipleAccessandTimeDivisionMultipleAccessdual-modecellulartelephonesthataidinthereceivingoffaxandcomputernetworkdataoncomputersandPDAs.CD-RWorCD-Rewritable可重刻chatlinesorchatroomsn.聊天室CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)n.中央处理器cyberspace[]n.电脑空间conductorn.导体convectionn.对流cortex[]n.大脑皮层cryonics[]n.人体冷冻法[详析]abranchofsciencethataimstodevelopreversiblesuspendedanimation.cutting-edgen.优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置Ddatabasen.数据库desktopvideoconferencing[]n.（桌面）视频会议dial-upconnectionn.拨号连接DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcordern.数码摄像机distanceeducation(DE)n.远程教育E,FE–Learning(orWeb-basedtraining)n.电子学习encryption[]n.加密firewalln.防火墙Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议geneticengineeringn.遗传工程[详析]theprocessoftransferringDNAfromoneorganismintoanotherthatresultsinageneticmodification;theproductionofatransgenicorganismH,Ihacker(phreaker)n.黑客，骇客harddriven.硬盘驱动器hemisphere[]n.大脑半球highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高homepagen.主页insulator[]n.绝缘体interactivetelevision(ITV)n.互动电视IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation美国国际商用机器公司internetsurfing[]n.网上冲浪internetn.互联网intranet[]n.企业内部互联网（局域网）ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织J,K,Ljoystick[](电脑游戏等)操纵杆[详析]Aremotecontroldevicethatcanbeusedinplaceofakeyboardoramousetoallowforinteractionsbetweenacomputeranditsuser.Joysticksarecommonlyusedforcomputergamesandusuallyconnectthroughaserialport.jukebox[]n.自动点唱机Kiosk[]n.多功能信息商亭[详析]AmultimediadisplaysystemsuchasthoseusedinmarketingdisplaysatconferencesandinstoresLCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器MMac(Macintosh)[]n.苹果机maglevtrain(magneticlevitationtrain)[]n.磁悬浮mannedspaceflightn.载人航天飞行MD(minidisk)n.小型磁盘MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)n.迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit[]n.微电路modem[]n.‘猫’，调制解调器multimedian.多媒体[详析]Theabilitytocombineaudio,visual,andpossiblyothertypesofhardwareintoapresentationmolecularsciencen.分子科学Nnaturalsciencesn.自然科学nerd[]n.不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子[详析]Apersonwithnosocialskills,usuallyobsessedwithscienceortechnology(geekismorecomputerspecific).Nerdsareknownfortheirpocketprotectors,tapedglasses,andplaidshirts.Manynerdsarealsogeeks,usingthenetasasafescreentohidebehindwhilepracticingtheirsocialskills.neuron[]n.神经元newandhightechnologyindustriesn.高新技术产业notebookcomputern.笔记本电脑O,POmegapoint[]n.欧米伽点[详析]apossiblefuturestatewhenintelligencecontrolstheuniversetotally,andtheamountofinformationprocessedandstoredgoesasymptoticallytowardsinfinity.P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)n.对等网络PC(PersonalComputer)n.个人电脑PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)n.个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium[]奔腾,Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plugandplay即插即用Plug-inn.插件PPP(PowerPointpresentation)PowerPoint幻灯片讲座plasticbeautyn.人造美女plasticsurgeryn.整形手术posthumann.后人类[详析]self-programming,self-constituting,potentiallyimmortal,unlimitedindividualsofunprecedentedphysical,intellectual,andpsychologicalpowers.pseudo-science[]n.伪科学R,SRAM(RandomAccessMemory)n.随机存贮器，内存remotecontrolv./n.遥控robotics[]n.机器人技术[详析]theengineeringfieldthatbuildsmachinewiththecognitiveabilitiesnecessarytointeractwiththereal,physicalworld.researchachievementsn.科技成果researchinstitutionsn.科研院所semi-conductor[]n.半导体soilandpasturemanagementn.土壤和草场管理streamingmedian.流媒体synchronous[]adj.同步scannern.扫描仪screencapturingn.截屏searchenginen.搜索引擎Ttechnologicalinnovationn.科技创新telecommunicationn.电迅teleconference[]远程电信会议[详析]Atelephonecommunicationinwhichmorethantwopeoplearesimultaneouslyconnectedsotheycanexchangeverbalcommentsasiftheywereinthesameroomhavingaface-to-faceconference.touchscreenn.触摸屏tabletcomputern.平板电脑tissuen.(生物)组织UURL(UniformResourceLocator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitouscomputer[]n.无处不在的网络[详析]alsoknownas"embodiedvirtuality".Computersthatareanintegral,invisiblepartofpeople'slives.insomewaystheoppositeofvirtualreality,inwhichtheuserisabsorbedintothecomputationalworld.virtualcommunity[]n.虚拟社区[详析]acommunityofpersonsnotlocatedinclosephysicalproximitybutformingaculturalcommunityacrosscomputernetworks.VR--virtualreality（artificialreality）n.虚拟现实[详析]theultimateformofinteractionbetweenhumanandmachine.InVR,everythingyouperceiveisgeneratedbyacomputerthatrespondstoyourmovementswithsightsandsoundsdesignedtomakeyouthinkyouareinanotherworld.Wwaterconservancy[]水利webcastingn.网络广播[扩展]livewebcastingn.网络直播WorldWideWeb万维网SECTIONII:中译英中国热门科技词汇科学发展观conceptofscientificdevelopment全民科学文化素质scientificandculturalqualitiesoftheentirepeople发展科技scientificandtechnologicaladvancement科教兴国revitalizeChinathroughscienceandeducation农业技术agriculturaltechnology[扩展]白色农业whiteagriculture(microbiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture)超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice技术下乡spreadingtheapplicationofscienceandtechnologyinruralareas节水农业water-savingagriculture立体农业3-Dagriculture农产品加工及转化theprocessingandcommercializationofagro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seedsofhigh-qualitycrop农作物新品种选育theselectionandbreedingofnewcrops生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture无土栽培soil-lesscultivationBP机,传呼beeper,pager背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)操作系统operatingsystem产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct创新innovation电话会议teleconference电话留言机answeringmachine对讲机talkieandwalkie多媒体multimedia二期thesecondphase防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)孵化器incubator高产优质highyieldandhighquality高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction高科技板块high-techsector高科技园high-techpark个人数字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)工业园区industrialpark国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratories火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)技术产权technologypropertyright技术交底confideatechnologicalsecrettosomeone.技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct交叉学科interdisciplinarybranchofscience科技成果转化为生产力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintoproductiveforces科技含量technologycontent科技基础设施scienceandtechnologyinfrastructure科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce科技体制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem科技与经济脱节scienceandtechnologyareoutoflinefromtheeconomy科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment纳米nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程thekeywatercontrolprojectattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver物种起源originofspecies新兴学科newbranchofscience研究成果researchresults在孵企业incubatedenterprises自动取款机automatictellermachine(ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integrationofnaturalandsocialsciencesIT信息技术[扩展]信息港infoport信息高地informationhighland信息高速公路informationsuperhighway信息革命informationrevolution信息含量informationcontent信息化informationization信息技术处理ITA–InformationTechnologyAgreement信息检索informationretri办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)笔记本电脑laptop/notebook/portablecomputer电脑病毒computervirus电脑犯罪computercrime电子管理e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business;e-commerce电子商务认证e-businesscertification电子邮件E-mail非对称数字用户环路ADSL(AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop)高速宽带互联网high-speedbroadbandnetworks公告板BBS(bulletinboardsystem)光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine广域网WAN(wideareanetword)汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware黑客hacker计算机2000年问题Y2Kproblem计算机辅助教育CAI–computerassistedinstruction计算机辅助设计CAD-computerassisteddesign计算机合成制造CAM-computerassistedmanufacturing计算机中央处理器CPU–centralprocessingunit超文本传送协议hypertexttransferprotocol(HTTP)界面interface金融电子化computerizedfinancialservices局域网LAN–localareanetwork互联网服务提供商ISP(InternetServiceProvider)全球移动通信系统(全球通)globalsystemformobilecommunications(GSM)刻录机CDburner宽带接入broadbandaccess宽带网broadbandnetworks内联网、局域网(计算机)Intranet垃圾邮件junkmail千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug;Y2Kbug人工智能AI–artificialintelligence人机交互human-computerinteraction人机交互human-computerinteraction虚拟人visualhuman虚拟网virtualnet虚拟网virtualnet虚拟现实virtualreality虚拟银行virtualbank因特网服务提供商ISP-internetserviceprovider万维网WorldWideWeb(WWW)应用软件internetapplications域名domain在线online掌上电脑palmcomputer政府上网工程GovernmentOnlineProject只读存储器read-only-memory(ROM)智能感知技术perceptivetechnology智能终端intelligentterminal中文信息处理系统Chineseinformationprocessingsystem数码科技digitaltechnology高保真Hi-Fi(HighFidelity)高清晰度电视highdefinitionTV(HDTV)光谷opticalvalley光通讯opticalcommunication蓝光光盘Blue-rayDisc数码港cyberport数字地球digitalglobe数字蜂窝移动通信digitalcellularmobiletelecommunications三维电影three-dimensionalmovie三维动画three-dimensionalanimation[详析]“蓝光光盘”利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。目前的光盘均使用红色的激光束来进行刻录工作。液晶显示屏LCD–liquidcrystaldisplay逐行扫描progressivescan(high-frequencymode)视频点播VOD-videoondemand搜索引擎(计算机)searchengine统一资源定位器URL-uniformResourceLocator下载download英特网internet万维网WWW–WorldWideWeb网吧internetcafé,internetbar网恋cyberromance;virtualromance网络出版onlinepublishing网络管理员networkadministrator网络空间cyberspace网络恐怖主义Cyberterrorism网络摄像机webcam网络世界cyberwo