七年级英语下册第1-3单元知识点和练习

七年级英语下册第1--3单元知识点和练习七年级英语下册第1--3单元知识点和练习七年级英语下册第1--3单元知识点和练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月七年级英语下册第1--3单元知识点和练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：七年级英语下册第一单元知识点整理和练习一.重点词组和句型1.penpal==penfriend笔友2.befrom==comefrom来自……,是……人3.livein\at住在某地4.livewith和某人住在一起ThelittlegirllivesinBeijingwithherparents.5．alittle一点点6.gotothemovies去看电影==gotoamovie==gotoseeamovie===gotothecinema==gotoseeafilm7.likedoingsth喜欢做某事(长时间养成的习惯和爱好)liketodosth喜欢做某事（具体某一次的喜爱）Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball,buthelikestoplayfootballthisafternoon.8.writetosb==writealettertosb给某人写信9.onweekends==atweekends在周末10．tellsbaboutsth告述某人某事Pleasetellheraboutthegoodnews.Don’ttellyourfatherabouttheresult(结果).11．playsports==dosports做运动12.wantsth想要某物wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事13.speak,say,talk,tell的区别（1）speak强调说话的能力、方式和对象。作不及物动词时，后面常跟介词to,作及物动词时，后面一般跟表示语言的名词。Thebabyistooyoungtospeak.Don’tspeaktomeinthatway.CanyouspeakJapanese

(2)say指用语言表达思想，强调说的内容，说了什么。Shesaysit’stoohot.Theboysaysgoodbyetohisparentswhenhegoestoschool.表示“用某中语言说什么内容”要用saysthin+语言CanyousaythesewordsinEnglish

(3)talk指与他人“交谈，讨论”，后面常与to,with搭配，表示“与、、、、、、交谈”，也可和about搭配，表示“谈论什么内容”PleasetalktoMrZhangformoreinformation.MayItalkwithyou

Whatdotheyoftentalkabout

(4)tell表示“告诉，讲述”，常构成短语：tellastory\tellstories（讲故事）,tellalie（撒谎）,tellsbsth(告诉某人某事),tellsbtodosth（告诉某人做某事）,tellsbaboutsth(告诉某人某事)。Heoftentellsmesomeinterestingstoriesabouthishometown.Theteachertellsmetogetsomechalk（粉笔）.14．Whereareyoufrom你来自哪里\你是哪里人

Iamfrom….我来自、、、、、、\我是、、、、、、人。Areyoufrom…你来自、、、、、、吗\你是、、、、、、人吗

Yes,Iam.\No,I’mnot.是的，我是。\不，我不是。或者表达为：Wheredoyoucomefrom

Icomefrom….Doyoucomefrom…

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.15.Wheredoyoulive（work\study）你在哪里居住\你住在哪里

Ilivein\at….我住在、、、、、、。Doyoulivein\at…你住在、、、、、、吗

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.是的，我是。\不，我不是。16.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak你说什么语言

Ispeak….我说、、、、、、。Doyouspeak…你说、、、、、、吗

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.是的，我是。\不，我不是。17．What’syourfavoritesubject(his,her)Myfavoritesubjectis….或者表达为：Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest

Ilike…best.二.国家某国人语言城市ChinaChineseChineseBeijingJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyoEnglandEnglishman\EnglishwomanEnglishLondonFranceFrenchman\FrenchwomanFrenchParisAustraliaAustralianEnglishSydneyAmericaAmericanEnglishNewYorkCanadaCanadianEnglish\FrenchT三.作文准备:背诵课文第5页3a练习一．单项选择1．---_________areyougoingthissummerholiday-----ToBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why2.---Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpal__________----Japanese.BecausesheisfromJapan.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak3.-----_________---HelivesinNanning.HespeaksEnglishverywell.A.whereisyourfriendfromB.wheredoesyourfriendliveC.What’shisfavoritecityD.Whatlanguagedoeshespeak4.---Wheredoesyourgrandfather_________

----Countryside.A.fromB.comefromC.comesfromD.come5.PeopleintheUnitedStatesspeaks___________.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.FrenchD.English6.Where__________theBrowns________fromA.are,comingB.does,comeC.do,comeD.is,\7.---Canyouplease_______usastory,MissGao---Ok.Ican__________itinEnglishorChinese.A.tell,sayB.tell,speakC.talk,speakD.talk,say8.MrSmith________Canadalives__________Beijingnow.A.in,fromB.from,inC.of,atD.in,at9.__________yourEnglishteacher-----He’sintheoffice.A.WhereB.Where’sC.WhatD.What’s10.Doesshewant_______anactionmovietonightA.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees11.Mypenpalisfromkorea.butshecanspeak_______Chinese.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.alittle12.Shelikes________tothemovies_______herparents.A.going,andB.going,withC.togoing,withD.goes,with13.Mycousinwrites_______myparentseverymonth.A.withB.atC.toD.in14.ThestudentsinClassTwolike_________sports.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to15.______theAmericanwomen________inChina

A.Do,liveB.Do,livesC.Does,liveD.Does,lives16.-----WhereisLondon

------It’sin________.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.France17.----CanshespeakEnglish------Yes,__________.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few18.Farmerslivein____________.A.countryB.countriesC.thecountryD.thecountries19.---Wherearethey_________-----TheyareJapanese.A.fromB.forC.speakD.comefrom20.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsand_________sports.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays21.--Doeshisbrotherhaveafootball_______abasketball--Hehasafootball.A.butB.orC.andD.then22.Myfatherisn’tateacher,mymotherisn’tateacher,_________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell23.Mybirthdayis__________November25th.A.inB.atC.onD.of24.Imustleavenow.Ihaveto_____goodbyetoyou.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell25.DoesTomhave__________brothers_______sistersA.some,orB.any,orC.some,andD.some,some26.Whatdoyouoftendo_________weekendsA.inB.onC.ofD.for27.Pleasewriteandtell____________yourself.A.IB.meaboutC.IaboutD.me28.Shewants_________French.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tolearning29.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentbecausethereare_____________newwordsinit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew30.---Doyoulikeplayingthepiano

---No,it’s_________hard______me.A.so,toB.too,forC.to,forD.too,to31.Idislike________,butIliketodancetoday.A.todanceB.dancingC.dancesD.dance32.Who_______Englishbestinyourclass

A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.speaking二．用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Tomisan_________(Australia)boy.HespeaksEnglishwell.2.---Where_______(be)thegirlsfrom----Paris.3.Hisgrandfatherisagreatman.Hecanspeakfour__________(language).4.---Where_________yourgrandfather__________(live)

---He_________(live)inShanghai.5.JimisfromtheUnitedKingdom,buthecanspeak________(China).6.Hewants________(be)aBeijingOpera__________(art).7.–Where_________(be)yourpenpalsfrom

----Theyarefromdifferent____________(country).8.Hissisterlikes__________(listen)tomusicalot.9.----Whatlanguage________MrZhang__________(speak)----Chinese.10.Thegirlisfrom__________;shespeaks__________.(France)11.BillandBobare___________(America).12.__________(Canada)speakEnglishandFrench.13.Ihearhecan___________(speak)five__________(language).14.Tonysometimes_____________(fly)akiteinthepark.15.Hissonoften__________(play)footballafterschool.16.I__________(nothave)anypears,butMary_________(have)some.17.We_____________(notstudy)Japaneseatschool.三．句型转换1．HisunclelivesinBeijing,China.（对划线部分提问）________________hisuncle________2.TheyarefromFrance.（对划线部分提问）____________they_________3.WheredoesMissSmithcomefrom

（改为同义句）Where_________MissSmith__________

4.HehasapenpalinCanada.（改为复数）_______________________________________inCanada.5.MysisterspeaksEnglish.（改为否定句）Mysister____________________English.6.HisfatherlivesinBeijing.（对划线部分提问）____________________hisfatherlive7.MrGreenspeaksEnglish.（对划线部分提问）________________doesMrGreenspeak8.Theylikeplayingsports.（对划线部分提问）________dotheylike__________

9.MyfriendisfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）__________________yourfriendfrom10.IcanspeakEnglish.(用French改为一般疑问句)_________youspeakEnglish______French

11.HerfavoritemovieisHero.（对划线部分提问）_______________favoritemovie12.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.（改为一般疑问句）________she__________herhomeworkatschool

四．改错。找出错误选项填入前面括号里，把正确答案写在后面横线上。()1．---Whereareyoulive

---IliveinNewYork.___________ABCD()2.---Whatlanguagedoesyoursisterspeak

---France._____________ABCD()3---Whereisyoursistercomefrom

----ShecomesfromSydney.________ABCD()4.---Howmanycountrydoyouvisit

----Four.ABCD()5.DoyouknowwhereisTom

ABCD（）6.He’sfromCanada,buthecanspeaksFrenchverywell.__________ABCD五．根据汉语提示完成句子。1．汤姆喜欢打篮球，但不喜欢游泳。Tom_______________football,buthe________like__________.2．你的笔友说什么语言？他说日语。----____________________________yourpenpalspeak----He___________________.3．你能尽快给我写信吗？Canyou______________________________soon4．他们来自不同的国家，但是都说英语。They_______________different_______,butthey________speak______.5．你想和我一起去看电影吗？_____you__________________gotothe___________________me6．他和父母一起在中国。He________________China_______hisparents.7.他们认为云南是一个很有趣的地方。They_________Yunnanisavery__________________.六.假如你是TanYuhang,想通过e-mail结交新笔友,请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇短文介绍你自己.NameTanYuhangAge14FatherP.E.teacherMotherChineseteacherSchoolNo.4MiddleSchoolSpecialities(特长)English,computerHobbies(爱好)Playingbasketball,collectingsportsthings七年级英语下册第二单元知识点和练习一．重要短语和句型1．postoffice邮局2.payphone公用电话3.acrossfrom在、、、、、、对面4.nextto在、、、、、、隔壁，在、、、、、、旁边5.between…and…在、、、、、、和、、、、、、之间6.intheneighborhood在附近7.infrontof在、、、、、、前面（范围外的前面）inthefrontof在、、、、、、前面（范围内的前面）Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.8.welcometo欢迎来、、、、、、9.thebeginningof、、、、、、的开始10.havefun==haveagood\great\wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Wehadfunattheparty.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.11.arrive(at\in)到达IarrivedinBeijingyesterdayevening.get(to)到达IgottoBeijingyesterdayevening.reach到达IreachedBeijingyesterdayevening.当宾语是副词时，要省略上面短语中的at\in和to，如arrivehome\here\theregethome\here\there12.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快 13．Thankyouverymuch\Thanksalot\Manythanks.非常感谢。14．You’rewelcome\That’sallright\That’sOK\Notatall\It’sapleasure\Mypleasure.不用谢,不客气。15.across,cross,crossing的区别（1）across作介词，意为“穿过，横过”Canyouwalkacrossthestreetintwominutes

(2)cross作动词，意为“穿过，横过”Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.(3)crossing是名词，意为“十字路口，交叉点”Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.16.across,through,over的区别(1)强调从物体的表面横过，从一边到另一边。Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.（2）through强调从一个空间的一头纵穿到另一头，穿过门、窗、森林等。Youcangooutthroughthebackdoor.（3）over强调从物体的表面“越过”Hejumpsoverthedesk.17.enjoysth欣赏\享受\喜爱某事物MygrandfatherenjoysBeijingOpera.enjoydoingsth喜爱做某事Ienjoyplayingthepiano.enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweek.18.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Kateisbusywithherhomework.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghishomeworkthisevening.19.Where’sthepark(hotel,library,postoffice)

It’sacrossfromthebank.(nextto,between…and…,infrontof,behind,on,near,Ontheleftof,ontherightof)20.thewayto…去……的路thekeyto………的钥匙theanswerto……的答案aticketto\for………的票21.agoodplacetohavefun娱乐的好地方22.with的用法:(1)和某人一起IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterclass.(2)用……Weseewitheyesandhearwithears.Theyclimbtreeswithladders(爬树).(3)“带有,具有”表示伴随的特征Heisamanwithonlyoneeye.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory二．therebe句型(一)含义:表示某地有某物(二)therebe句型的一般现在时肯定句:1.Thereisapictureonthewall.2.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.3.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.4.Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.5.Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.说明:句子的主语是单数名词或不可数名词,用thereis.句子的主语是复数名词,用thereare句子中有两个以上(含两个)主语,由最靠近的主语决定be的形式.否定句:在is和are后面加not.isnot缩写成isn’t,arenot缩写成aren’tSome改为any一般疑问句:把is和are调到句首,Some改为any.句末问号.一般疑问句的回答:Yes,thereis.\No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare.\No,therearen’t.(三)therebe句型的一般将来时含义:将来\将会有某物肯定句:therewillbe+主语+时间状语Thereisgoingtobe+主语+时间状语1.ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisSunday.=TherewillbeafootballmatchthisSunday.2.Therewillbeatalentshownextmonth.=Thereisgoingtobeatalentshownextmonth.否定句:在be动词后面加not,或在will后面加not(won’t)一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,或把will调到句首.其它顺序不变,句末问号.一般疑问句的回答:Yes,thereis.\No,thereisn’t.Yes,therewill.\No,therewon’t.三．问路和指路(一)问路的方法：1．Isthereapostofficenearhere

附近有邮局吗?2.Where’sthepostoffice

邮局在哪里

3．Whichisthewaytothepostoffice

到邮局走哪一条路?4.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice

你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?5.HowcanIgettothepostoffice

我怎样才能到达邮局?6.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice

你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗7.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice

你能告诉我怎样才能到达邮局吗?8.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis

你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?(二)指路的方法：1．Godown\alongtheroad.沿着这条路直走。Gostraight.笔直往前走。2.Takethefirstturningontheleft\right.在左\右边第一个转弯处转弯Turnleft\rightatthefirstturning\crossing.Turnleft\rightatNewPark.在新公园往左\右转。3.It’saboutfourkilometersawayfromhere.它离这儿大约4公里远。4.Thepostofficeisalongtheroadontheleft\right.邮局在这条路的左\右边5.It’squitefarfromhere.Youneedtotakeabus.它离这儿很远。你需要坐公交车.6.Attheendoftheroad,youcansee…onyourleft\right.在路的尽头,你可在你的左\右边看见….练习一.单项选择1．Justgostraightandturn_________.Thebusstationis____________.A.left,leftB.left,ontheleftC.ontheleft,ontheleftD.totheleft,totheleft2.---Whereisthepostoffice-----It’s__________thesupermarket.A.inB.onC.acrossD.acrossfrom3.Ilikethe_______thestory.It’sinteresting.A.beginB.beginofC.beginningofD.beginning4.There’sabiggarden__________thehouse.A.acrossfromB.nearfromC.inthefrontofD.between5.Walk________thebridge.Don’trun.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.\6.----Isthereanewsupermarketnearhere

--____________.

A.yes,itisB.yes,theyareC.yes,thereisD.yes,thereare7.----Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital----Go_______theroad,thenturnleft________thefirstturning.A.down,onB.across,onC.along,atD.along,across8.Thereisabigdeskbetween_____and__________.A.he,IB.he,meC.him,ID.him,me9.----Isthereapayphone______theneighborhood

---Yes,it’s_________CenterStreet_______theright.A.in,down,onB.on,on,inC.in,on,inC.on,down,on10.---Doesyourgrandfatherenjoy_______therightmusic----Yes,hedoes.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto11.Ifit_________raintomorrow,we_________gotothepark.A.won’t,willB.won’t,\C.doesn’t,willD.doesn’t,\12.–Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexams.---______________________.A.That’sitB.HavefunC.ThankyouD.Itdoesn’tmatter13.Mygrandfatheralways_______awalkaftersupper.A.makesB.takesC.havesD.goes14.Mylittlebrotherlikesreadingstorybooks________pictures.A.inB.withC.forD.to15.Thereisabeautifulgarden_________fifthavenue(大街).A.onB.inC.atD.with16.Betweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice______alibrary.A.isB.areC.thereareD.have17.---Excuseme,isthereapayphonenearhere---Yes.Takethefirstturning________theleft.A.inB.onC.atD.for18.DoesMikesit_______Kate’sright

A.inB.onC.underD.at19.Ialways_________toschoolbutmyfathergoestowork_______.A.takebus,bythecarB.takethebus,bycarC.bythecar,takethebusD.bycar,takebus20.We’ll____thatsmalltowntomorrowmorning.A.arriveinB.getC.getatD.reach21.Letme_______youtheway_______theairport.A.tell,toB.totell,ofC.totell,toD.tell,of22.Hisparents________homeat7:00everyday.A.gettoB.arriveinC.arriveatD.get23._______abookandsomepencilsonthedesk.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.IsthereD.Arethere24.----_______isthepostoffice----It’sbetweenthebankandthehotel.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhoD.How25.Myhouseisnext________ourschool.A.atB.inC.toD.on26.Thelibraryis__________therestaurantandthebank.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromD.between27.Theywalk________thegarden.A.acrossB.throughC.from