《英语（二）》仿真模拟1（含答案）

一、材料分析题1.WhoIsJamesBond?ThelatestBondfilmisanenormousbox-office(票房)hit.ButwhoisJamesBond?Wheredoeshecomefrom?AuthorIanFleming,thecreatorofJamesBond,toldussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworld'smostfamoussecretagent.InthefirstBondnovel,IanFlemingtoldusthatJamesBondwasthesonofaScottishfatherandanAsianmother.Butperhapsthiswasnotreallytrue.Thetitleofthe19thBondfilm,"TheWorldIsNotEnough,"wasbasedontheLatinmottooftheBondfamily,whichismentionedinoneoftheearlynovels.However,itnowappearsthatthemottoisnotthatoftheScottishBonds,butthatofadifferentBondfamily,whocamefromEngland.SoperhapsBondisEnglish,notScottish.BondwenttoEtonCollege,thesameschoolashiscreatorIanFleming.Thisisaschoolwhereyoungpeoplelearnhowtomoveinhighsociety,likeBonddoessowell.Afterleavingschool,Bonddidnotgotouniversity.HejoinedtheBritishSecretService.Hesoongotpromotedtothetop.Fromthenonhewas007,"licensedtokill",andsobeganacareerwhichwouldtakehimtoallthecomersoftheearth.Intheearlydays,Bond'srolewasquiteclear.HewasworkingfortheWest.HismainenemiesweremenfromtheKGBandotherdangerousorganizations.SincetheendoftheColdWar,theroleoftheServicehaschanged,andBond'sjobprofilehaschangedwithit.Nowhismainenemiesarethebigbossesoforganizedcrimeandinternationalterrorism.UnliketheColdWar,organizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.WecanthereforebesurethatJamesBond,thebest-knownEnglishfictionalheroofthe20thcentury,hasmanymoreadventuresaheadofhim.（1）（单）ThenewBondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A（2）（单）IanFlemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutJamesBond.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B（3）（单）"TheWorldIsNotEnough"isthenameofanovel.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B（4）（单）Bondisunabletomoveinhighsociety.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B（5）（单）Bondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B（5）（单）TheBritishSecretServicegaveBondmanyawards.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C（6）（单）Bondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A（7）（单）Bondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A（8）（单）WecanexpectmoreadventurousstoriesaboutBond.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A（9）（单）ThistexttellsaboutthepersonalityofJamesBond.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B2.UniversalGesturesGesturesforvictory,defeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.Onthefrontpageofanewspaperweoftenseethepictureofpeopleholdingtheirheadinshock.Peopleputtheirhandsontheirheadorovertheirmouthwhentheylookonascenewithshockorhorror.ChrisUlrichisanexpertonbodylanguage.Hesaidthatcoveringyourmouthorputtingyourhandsonyourheadhelpsmakeyoufeelsaferfromaperceivedthreat.Bycoveringpartofyourfaceyoucanfeelhiddenfromtheshockingevent.Additionallythesereactionscanhelpapersoncomforthimselfthroughtouch.Ulrichsaiditisaselfcomfortinggesturetohelppeopleinthemoment.Intimesofstronganxiety,peoplewilltwisttheirhandstocalmthemselves.Ulrichsaiditisareactionpeopleoftenhavewhentheyareinfrontofanaudienceornervous."It'sacomfortforthemthatthey'llgetthroughit,"saidUlrich.Herelates…toaparenttryingtocalmachild.Mostathletesreacttovictoriesordefeatswithspecificbehaviors.A2008studyexaminedpicturesofjudo(柔道)competitorsduringthe2008OlympicGames.Theywerefromdifferentcountries,buttheyshowedsimilarbehaviorswhentheywonamatch.Thewinnerswouldthrowtheirheadbackorraisetheirhandsintriumph.Ulrichsaidthesevictorybehaviorsareawaywinners"explode"outandtakeupmorespace.However,ifanathletesuffersaloss,hewillactinawaythatmakeshimphysicallysmaller,suchashanginghishead."Whenyoulose,youwanttodisappear,"saidUlrich.Thestudyalsofoundthatthejudocompetitorshadthesamebehaviorwhentheylost.（1）（单）Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthto.（）A.avoidadangerB.gainself-comfortC.hidetheirshockD.showtheiranxiety答案：C（2）（单）Peopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare.（）A.depressedB.angryC.shockedD.Nervous答案：D（3）（单）InParagraph4,"thatgesture"refersto.（）A.shakingone'shandsB.coveringone'sfaceC.twistingone'shandsD.rubbingone'sface答案：C（4）（单）Judowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthem.（）A.occupymorespaceB.appearphysicallysmallerC.obtainmorerespectD.becomemorecompetitive答案：A（5）（单）Thejudoloserswould.（）A.raisetheirarmsB.lowertheirheadsC.beattheirchestsD.sitontheirknees答案：B3.LittleSteps,BigReward①Morethan145millionAmericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexercise,accordingtoarecentreport.That's15millionmorepeoplewalkingthanlastyear.ManyplacesinAmericahavereportedanincreaseinwalking.ButmostofthewalkersarefoundinbigcitieslikeNewYork.②Despitetheincreaseinwalking,onlyabout30%ofAmericanssaytheyhaveatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.Oursocietyhasbeenconditionedtobeinactive.Peoplerelyonmodemconveniencesandbecomelazy.Theinactivelifestylehasanegativeaspect.Wearemorelikelytobeinpoorhealthlikeoverweight,whichwillthreatenourlifespan.That'swherewalkingcomesin.③Walkingisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.Just30minutesofregularquickwalkingcanhelploseweight.Atthesametime,itcanhelplowertheriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancers,andimproveourbloodpressure.If30minutesistoomuch,wemaydivideitintothree10-minutepartsduringtheday.Mostofuscanfind10minutesifwereallytry.④Walkingrequiresonlyapairofshoesandsuitsanyschedules.Keepapairofsportshoesatwork.Ifyouhaveafewminutesoffreetime,makeuseofthemtotakeaquickwalk.Evenifyougotoahealthclubseveraltimesaweek,youcanstilllookforwaystobeactivewhileatwork.Itmaybewalkingdownstairsforadirecttalkratherthansendinganemail.⑤Smalleffortscanmalceabigdifference.Butthehardestpartforusisgettingstarted.It'susuallylikethis.WhenpeoplegettoacomfortlevelofwalkingforIOminutes,theymightthinkabouttrying11minutes.Thatfirststepisreallyworthy.（1）（单）Paragraph①:（）A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.D.WalkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovementE.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbeforeF.Modernlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.答案：E（2）（单）Paragraph②:（）A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.D.WalkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovementE.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbeforeF.Modernlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.答案：F（3）（单）Paragraph③:（）A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.D.WalkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovementE.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbeforeF.Modernlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.答案：D（4）（单）Paragraph④:（）A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.D.WalkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovementE.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbeforeF.Modernlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.答案：C（5）（单）Paragraph⑤:（）A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.D.WalkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovementE.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbeforeF.Modernlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.答案：A（1）（单）Reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom.（）A.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3B.ourinactivenessC.wemayliketotryalongeroneD.bigcitiesinAmericaE.adaily30-minutequickwalkF.aface-to-facetalk答案：D（2）（单）Manydiseasesarelargelycausedby.（）A.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3B.ourinactivenessC.wemayliketotryalongeroneD.bigcitiesinAmericaE.adaily30-minutequickwalkF.aface-to-facetalk答案：B（3）（单）Wecankeephealthybytaking.（）A.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3B.ourinactivenessC.wemayliketotryalongeroneD.bigcitiesinAmericaE.adaily30-minutequickwalkF.aface-to-facetalk答案：E（4）（单）Wecantakeaquickwalkdownstairsfor.（）A.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3B.ourinactivenessC.wemayliketotryalongeroneD.bigcitiesinAmericaE.adaily30-minutequickwalkF.aface-to-facetalk答案：F（5）（单）WhenfeelinggoodafteraIO-minutewalk,.（）A.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3B.ourinactivenessC.wemayliketotryalongeroneD.bigcitiesinAmericaE.adaily30-minutequickwalkF.aface-to-facetalk答案：C4.NorthAfrica AfricaisthesecondlargestcontinentonEarth.Itisabout8,000kilometerslongfrom northtosouth.Itcanbedividedintothreemajorregions:northernAfrica,centralAfrica,andsouthernAfrica.26AfricaisseparatedfromEuropebytheMediterraneanSea(地中海).ItisconnectedtoAsiaintheeast.Forthisreason,ithasbeeneasyforpeoplefromEurope,AsiaandotherareastocometoNorthAfrica.27MostofNorthAfricaiscoveredbytheSaharaDesert.28Thereislittlerainfallhere.Thefewpeoplewholiveinthedesertliveinoases(绿洲)．ThevalleyoftheNileRiverformsoneoftheoasesthatstretchacrossthedesertintheeast.ManyNorthAfricannationshaveaveryimportantresource.Theyhavelargedepositsofpetroleum.29Inreturn,thesenationsreceivealotofmoney.Theyarespendingsomeofthismoneytomakelifebetterfortheirpeople.EgyptisanimportantnationinNorthAfrica.30IthasservedasabridgebetweenAfricaandAsia.PeoplefrommanynationshavepassedthroughEgypt.Today,itcontrolstheSuezCanal.ThecanalconnectstheMediterraneanSeaandtheRedSea.ItisimportantforshipstravelingbetweennationsinEuropeandAsia.（1）（单）第26空正确的选项为（）A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.F.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.答案：C（2）（单）第27空正确的选项为（）A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.F.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.答案：E（3）（单）第28空正确的选项为（）A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.F.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.答案：A（4）（单）第29空正确的选项为（）A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.F.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.答案：B（5）（单）第30空正确的选项为（）A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.F.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.答案：F5.LearningfromMistakesLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes.Theyfearthattheywillbeblamedbyothersorlosetheirmoneyand31Therefore,theyareunderalotofstress.Butrisksareunavoidableandtheydo32thewaytowardssuccess.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitis33thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttorealizeyour34isconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutmakingmistakesasyoumaygetalotOf35fromthem.Bymakingmistakesyoucan36betweenthecorrectandthe37thingsyoudid.AnthonyDAngelosaid,"Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime."RobertStevensonevenwenttothe38astosay,"Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinueto39ingoodspirits."Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby40learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.（1）（单）第31空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：F（2）（单）第32空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：I（3）（单）第33空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：H（4）（单）第34空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：L（5）（单）第35空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：D（1）（单）第36空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：C（2）（单）第37空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：J（3）（单）第38空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：A（4）（单）第39空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：E（5）（单）第40空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：K二、填空题6.Interlaken,SwitzerlandTh