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2022-2023学年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、完型填空(15题)21.(53)
A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying
22.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.
WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."
Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.
(41)
A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience
23.【C8】
A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager
24.【B8】
A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop
25.45
A.improvedB.droppedC.roseD.declined
26.(60)
A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so
27.32
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat
28.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for£500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"
AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.
InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】£500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."
(36)
A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking
29.(65)
A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory
30.(61)
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
31.(44)
A.noB.someC.anyD.such
32.(49)
A.friendB.friend'sC.friendsD.friends'
33.(48)
A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained
34.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
35.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.
Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.
Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.
Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.
Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.
Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?
(41)
A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately
37.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
38.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose
39.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
40.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.
A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Theyappear______theirlasttourtotheisland.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.tohavebeenenjoyedD.tohaveenjoyed
42.Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.
A.take;forgrantedthat
B.took;forgrantedthat
C.took;forgrantedwhich
D.took;forgrantedwhich
43.Theboycouldn'tmakehimself______becauseofhispoorEnglish.
A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand
44.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup
45.Optometristis(验光师)willhappilytestifythattheonlysignificanceofthick,hornrimmedglassesisthattheydistinguishpersonswithbadeyes______intellectualorilliterate.
A.theyareB.aretheyC.betheyD.theybe
五、阅读理解(2题)46.
Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.()
A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter
B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds
C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration
D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration
47.
Moreandmorepeopletoday______.
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.areclosetodeathinsports
D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownplaces
六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
2.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
3.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.A
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
10.C
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
15.C
16.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
17.B
18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
19.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.B解析:动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone'sneed意为“满足需要”。
22.A解析:bringback与memory搭配使用表示“(某事)唤起对……的回忆”。B选项thought意思是“想法”,C选项knowledge意思是“知识”,D选项experience意思足“经验”,都不与bringback搭配使用。
23.D电视网络购物成为潮流,许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth.表示“急于做某事”,符合题意。
24.A解析:failtodosomething意为“没能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中,作者指“大脑就不能发育”。
25.Crise以为门打不开,焦虑感开始上升。
26.C
27.C逻辑推理作者原本不是为老师写的,他想为老师(asforhim)写点别的内容。However然而,可是,表示转折关系;therefore因此,所以,表示因果关系;asforhim至于他;exceptforthat除了那以外。
28.D
29.A解析:。逻辑推理题。根据下文讲到,如果教授只是按讲义内容照本宣科,学生会感觉老师的声音单调,并且讨厌这么做。因此此处应该是对这样的课堂内容不满意。feeldissatisfiedwith为习惯搭配,“对……不满意”。故选A。
30.D解析:前面说大量的旅游者涌人夏威夷,后面又说原来安静的地方现在变得很拥挤,到处都是旅游的人。可见这里应是,旅游的标志到处都是。选项D是正确的。
31.A
32.B
33.A解析:前面提过Gallaudet是所大学,后面又说找工作。可见,这里是说ShirleyAllen从这个大学毕业后就找工作使自己独立。选项A是正确的。
34.B首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知,此处应填which一词。
35.B解析:这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费,或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。
36.A
37.B
38.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法,例如:Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是:“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”,根据句意,此事不至于危及生命,所以D选项不合逻辑,并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例
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