2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(15题)21.(57)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

22.(61)

A.AtthemomentB.NowandthenC.SofarD.Byfar

23.(77)

A.InB.ToC.AtD.On

24.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

25.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

26.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

27.(75)

A.withinB.forC.byD.in

28.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

29.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

30.(43)

A.StayingB.LivingC.SleepingD.Surviving

31.(58)

A.butdidnottake

B.butdonottake

C.whatdidnottake

D.whatwasnottaken

32.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

33.(47)

A.scientistsB.peopleC.menD.women

34.(53)

A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage

35.(50)

A.beingB.gettingC.doingD.remaining

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

37.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

38.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

39.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

40.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven

42.Whenweheardthisstory,wecouldn'thelp______.

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed

43.A______achievementofelectronicsistheelectroniccomputer.

A.widelyknowing

B.beingwidelyknown

C.widelyknown

D.havingwidelyknown

44.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatscientist.

A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil

45.Onlybydiligenceandhonesty

A.onecansucceedinlife

B.canonesucceedinlife

C.onecanbesucceededinlife

D.canonebesucceededinlife

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

47.

"this"inparagraph4probablyrefersto______

A.Thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavy.

B.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.

C.Elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteeth.

D.Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.A

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.C

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.A

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.D

16.B

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.C

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.A解析：介词辨析。小麦从马背上滑下来，肯定是掉在地上了，因此用on。

22.D解析：分析：byfar修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，表示强调，故只可选D。

23.B解析：表示“使某人惊奇”，要用toone'ssurprise，因此应选B项To，其他三项在结构上与hissurprise不搭配。

24.C答案为C。根据前文可知学校培养学生独立思考的能力，也就意味着鼓励他们创新。

25.B

26.D

27.A解析：词语搭配题。within和in都能表示将来时间，但within更强调在多少时间之内；in只表示在多少时间之后。故选A。

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.A解析：本句主语为they，故此处应是省略主语的并列句，所以C、D应被排除。又因记笔记应是先发生的动作，故本题选A。

32.D解析：这篇文章讲涉及的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

33.B解析：测试句意理解。此处泛指人们。

34.B解析：根据上下文，需要克服(overcome)的应当是缺点，即weakness。并且strength(优点)通常和weakness(缺点)相对应地在文章中出现。

35.B解析：get在此处是个系动词，意为“变得…”，最符合题意。being没有变化的意思；remaining意为“保持”，不能与比较级连用。

36.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“据说他犯了谋杀罪。”A.commit是“犯(错误、罪刑)”的意思，宾语常常是表示罪名的词，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指挥、领导”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“执行、实行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“发射、发出”的意识，如：astoveemittingheat

37.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是：“如果太阳从东边升起，我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句：If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.C解析：过去完成时把时间推移到过去某一时间之前，与现在不发生联系，表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。hadgiventohalfadozenothergroups发生在wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople之前。

42.B

43.C解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即定语的位置。在四个选择中，只有widelyknown是副词+形容词，其意为“广为人知的”。known是过去分词作定语，表示被动，而A则表示主动。

44.A解析：本题考查强调句。基本结构为“Itis/was…that．．．”，until前应用否定形式，因此选A。

45.B

46.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不确信广告将带给他们更大的利润，他们就不会花大量的钱去拍广告了。由此可以推论出：商人确信广告将他们带来更大的利益。

47.B解析：根据原文，因为象牙需求很大，导致价格很