2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(15题)21.(48)

A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.quiet

22.17()A.exceptionsB.eventsC.casesD.examples

23.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

24.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

25.(54)

A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

26.(53)

A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big

27.(50)

A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings

28.(62)

A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

29.78

A.betterB.favorableC.worseD.satisfactory

30.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．spread

B．took

C．got

D．plant

31.(49)

A.inB.aboveC.afterD.at

32.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

33.(37)

A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate

34.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．date

B．year

C．animals

D．time

35.(60)

A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Outof

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

37.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

38.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

39.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

40.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.

A.goodmannersB.anhonourC.aprideD.arespect

42.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

43.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.

A.otherwiseIwilltohim

B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim

D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim

44.Thisisthesamestory______Iheardtenyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.aboutthatD.ofwhat

45.Hashebeen______ofhisfather'sdeathyet?

A.saidB.declaredC.mentionedD.informed

五、阅读理解(2题)46.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．andthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

47.

第53题Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.D

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.A

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.C

22.C

23.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

24.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

25.D解析：专家建议，可能有一定难度，但还是采取行动对其冷处理。

26.D解析：最小的鸟是蜂鸟，只有蛾子那么大。

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A种子与spread(播撒)搭配。苗之类的与plant(栽种)搭配。

31.C

32.B解析：bargain讲价。我把价格砍到200。

33.B

34.D见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

35.B解析：后面提到的国家超过厂3个，所以用among，between是指两者之间。

36.D

37.B考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项Aassemble意为“集合，聚集，召集;装配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。根据题意，选项B应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。

38.D

39.C应选C项。bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

40.A

41.B

42.C解析：本题为形近词辨析题。press意为“按，压”；process意为“过程”；print意为“印刷”；prospect意为“前景，前途”。本句大意为：我看到我的名字被印刷出来时心里有一种奇特的兴奋。

43.B解析：本句测试虚拟语气。other,vise意为—“否则”，前一句暗示了现在的情况，因而在后一句中用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。本句大意为：我不知道他的地址，否则我就写信给他了。

44.A

45.D解析：本题测试动词词义及搭配。say意为“说”，作及物动词时，后面常跟that从句，作不及物动词时，其后通常不再跟任何成分；declare作及物动词时，意为“宣布”，后常跟that从句；declare作不及物动词时，意为“声明，表示”，后跟介词for或against；mention只作及物动词，意为“提及，说起”，后可跟that从句；inform.作及物动词时，意为“通知，告知”，常见的搭配为：inform.somebodyofsomething;inform.也可作不及物动词，意为“告发，告密”，后常跟介词on,against。本题大意为：他有没有被告知他父亲的死讯？

46.A

47.C根据该短语后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推断对感兴趣的内容应“锁定”目