浙江温州2020年中考英语试卷及答案

D./D.policemanD.readingD./D.policemanD.readingD.cloudyD.Never6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparentsA.if B.untilshegoestobedeveryday.C.before D.unless2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷姓名：准考证号：亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥景佳水平.答需时，请注意以下几点：L全卷共8页，有五大题，56小盘。全卷满分120分（试题总分分，书写、答起规范4分）.考试时间90分铃.2请用2B皓笔将选择犯的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上.请用0.5壬米及以上黑色字连的钢笔或笠字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内,写在试题卷.卓璃纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真何读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答起。祝你成功！一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.LIhavedog.HisnameisFloppy.A.a B.an C.theLucy'sfatherworksinNo.lHospital.HeisaA.teacher B.doctor C.postmanJimisgoingtojoiniheArtClubbecausehelikes.A.cooking B.drawing C.nrnning—It'stoday.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?一 ofthem.Tmgoodatballgames.A.Both B.Either C.NeitherD.None—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIihinkth©yitsemeday.A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind—Doyouknow?—InStratford,England.whereShakespearewasbomwhenShakespearefinishedschoolhowmanyplaysShakespearewrotewhyShakespeare^worksarepopular—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow?.A.IfsOK B.Goodidea C.That'samazingD.Youarewelcome英语演卷（WZ）第1页共8页

二、完形中空（本题有15小题.每小题1分，共16分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantediobully*11 .Nearourfarm>therewasabeautiful12 .wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto13meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddive*downbeforehecouldreachme.When1cameuptothesurficemilesaway,hewasstillthere,14me.Otherkidswouldshout,“Hey,he'safish!”Rogersaid,“No,he'sashrimp*!”Ireplied,^Betterthana15whale*!**Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellintothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo16tosayaword.ThensomeonecriedJ'Oh,no!Thedriver…”Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,“Goandgel17广Thenheturnedtome,“Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer?Let'strytopullthe18out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn,t19thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but20 .Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen”.21thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger22pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,23thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.Ithought1wasgoingto24.Justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,“YouOK?”1managedtonod.“Notbadforashrimp.”hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame“Notbadfora25whale.”ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“aiatwhale“atall.11.A.meB.usC.himD.them12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information18.A.doorB.tmekC.driverD.swimmer19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand20.A.leftBfailedC.passedD.missed21.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through22.A.proudlyB・secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully23.A.orB.soC.butD.because24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous英语试卷（WZ）第2页共8页

三.阅读理解（本题有15小摩.第26-28小题・每小题3分，第2上39小题.每小腰2分1第40小题5分.共36分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。iTimetable^StopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05StopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:501820Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TouriPrice?Adult(16+)£16.50Student£14.00Child(5-15)£10.00Family£40.00Adult(16+)£19.00Student£16.00Child(5-15)£1100Family£45.00*ChristQudiCdlege食NfagdalenCdlege&QxpusChristiCoUege*E(EterCollegeThecollegehallkusedintheHanyPotterfilms.ItsbeDtowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.ItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.YbucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege. JThefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from.A.TrinityCollege B.OxfordRailwayStationC.Queen'sCollege D.GloucesterGreenBusStationHowmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A.£16.50.B.£19.00.C.£40.00.D.£45.00.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan.A.visitthebelltower B.readintlicbestlibraryinOxfordC.findmanybookshops D.seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms英语试卷（WZ）第3页共8页

Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe“Russianguita?\isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbyplucking*thestringsvvilhfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittochccrhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdiflerentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasiPyevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaika.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdiflerentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cinlong.Tlicbiggest,Contrabass,isabnost2metreshighwithaleglositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra*intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsaltheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,therearebalalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareaitracicdbyitsRussianstylemusic.ThebalalaikaisamusicalinstrumentA.withoutstrings B.withalongneckC.ofaroundshape D.withametalbodyThemusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusuallyslowandsad B.strongandseriousC.softandmodem D.cheerfulandenergetic3LAndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsthehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrashistalentfbrplayingthebalalaikahiscontributionstothebalalaikaWhichofihefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?Balalaika:TheRussianGuitar^jbrthePoorRussia:TheHomeoJ'FamousBalalaikaMusiciansBalalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentRussia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory英语试卷（WZ）第4页共8页

Tideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.Tomakeuseoflidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebays.andtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsiteslobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator*.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefalls,watergoesoutthroughthedan^theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasit*advantages.U^ingtiddlenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000,(XX)TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly13ccnts/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,thereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,wilhthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it*sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinitsbestcondition.Scientistsareworkingonthem.Aliclalpowerstationisbestbuilt.A.atarivermouthwithwind B.alongthecoastwilhwavesC.inabaywithtidehighenough D.incoastalareaswithsunshineTheunderlinedword"turbine”inParagraphThreeisamachineto.A.makethetideriseandfall B.makeanelectricgeneratorworkC.letwatergothroughthedam D.keepthedamingoodconditionWhatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?A.Wecanuseitlogetusefultide. B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime. D.Ilmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.Byclosingtraditionalelectricpowerplants.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.英语试卷（WZ）第S页共8页AfewmonthsagoIwasnominated.forGovernor*ofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.1reallyfeltdirtytomnagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate*,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast^1cameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvicted^ofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMnTwainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.IVillhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle“theInfamousPerjurerTwain-onthispaper.Nextcame“Gazette”，withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW—WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twainspersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisjellow-citizens?IgotanewtitleJTwain,theMontanaThkf\ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN—MarkTwain,whoyvastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn7cometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunaway7teamandhislegbrokenintnoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twainshotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens\^Body-Snatched^FilthyCorruptionist^,etc.Thenonemorning:Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.HedarenotspeakDareheopenhismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargestpoureduponme.Onedaytheyeven(aughtninelittlechildrenofallshadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(fh(her)?Igaveup.Isentthemalettertostatethat1gaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,“Trulyyours,Onceadecentman,butnowMARKTWAIN,LP,，M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andF.C.”Inthestory,peoplewererunningforGovernor.A.three B.fourC.fiveD.sixWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeetings.Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?Thepersonswhowantedtobeathim.Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.英语试卷（WZ）第6页共8页WhydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?（请用约40词回答）四、词汇运用体题有15小题，每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecently4LThemilk▲sour.Don'tdrinkit.Thisisamachinetowarmour ▲ inwinter.Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyon▲mornings.44.1haven'tseenCindy▲ .Shemustbebusywithherwork.45.ThebuildingsinWenzhouare ▲ thanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas46（自由的.空闲的）！1spentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy47 （家庭作业）.Momwasangiyandtoldme1couldonlyuseit48（在 之间）7:00pmand9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking49（我自cl）whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor50 （十）minutes,Tdgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I51 （选择）thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit1sawitcreateabridgetocrossa52 （主采的）hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan53 （吃）.hevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.1neverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted54（树）intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.55（虽然）Ididn'tusemyphoneoften^Ihadafantasticsummer.英语试卷（WZ）第7页共8页五、书面表达体题有1小题,共30分）56.年夜饭是中国文化中最重耍的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿,请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题，写一篇约110词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗.注京：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve小词典bay几海湾bullyn.v.欺负弱小者；欺负candidate〃.侯选人chargen.指控convictv.证明 有罪dive认潜水electricgenerator发电机governorn.州长nominatem提名orchestra氏管